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    Ionisation Energies

    Uploaded by

    throwawayemailoranges
    ground breaking info

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ionisation Energies

    Uploaded by

    throwawayemailoranges
    6 views2 pages
    ground breaking info

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    ground breaking info

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Ionisation Energies

    Uploaded by

    throwawayemailoranges
    ground breaking info

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Ionisation energies

    Ionisation
    energy measures how
    easily an atom loses
    positive
    -

    electrons to form lons


    first Ionisation
    energy the
    energy required to remove
    · -

    oneelectron fromeachatominonemole of gaseou


    a is

    lonisation
    factors
    affecting energy
    ·
    first electron lost will be the
    highest energy level and
    will experience the least attraction from the nucleus
    factors
    affecting this :

    ·
    Atomic radius -
    The distance between the
    greater
    nucleus and the outer electrons the less the nuclear
    ,

    attraction
    Nuclear
    charge The more protons there are in the
    -

    nucleus of the atom the the attraction


    the
    greater
    the outer
    ,

    between nucleus and electrons


    ·
    Electron
    sheilding/electrons are
    negatively charged
    and so inner-shell electrons repel outer-shell electrons)
    -
    The repulsion called the
    shelding
    affect reduces the
    attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons

    Successive conisation energies


    seconed conisation energy is higher than the first
    ↳ Nuclear attraction on electrons is increased
    ·

    seconed Ionisation
    remaining
    ·
    The
    energy
    -required to energy
    remove one electron from each atom in one mole of
    It ions of an element to form one mole of
    gaseous 2+
    ions
    gaseous
    successive Ionisation energies and shells

    large Jumps in Ionisation energies show that a new


    -

    energy level has been reached

    making predictions from successive conisation energies


    ·
    predictions that can be made :

    The number of electrons in the outer shell


    ·

    of the element in the periodic table


    group
    the
    ·

    identity of an element

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