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    Hvac 5

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    emumerr69

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Hvac 5

    Uploaded by

    emumerr69
    6 views3 pages

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    HVAC 5

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    Copyright:

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    6 views3 pages

    Hvac 5

    Uploaded by

    emumerr69

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Lab 5

    Abstract: This report presents an experimental investigation of a refrigeration cycle using a


    laboratory setup to measure pressure and temperature changes. The study focuses on components
    integral to the vapor compression cycle, including compressors (reciprocating, rotary, screw,
    centrifugal), condensers (air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporative, shell and tube), evaporators
    (bare-tube, plate, finned plate, shell and tube), and expansion valves (thermostatic, electronic,
    capillary tube, float valve). Observations of gauge pressures, evaporator temperatures, and
    condenser temperatures at key points in the cycle provide insights into system performance.

    Objective: To measure pressure and temperature change in refrigeration cycle in simple


    refrigeration lab unit.

    Introduction: The “vapor compression cycle” is a thermodynamic refrigeration cycle used in


    refrigeration and air conditioning systems to transfer heat from a lower temperature region to a
    higher temperature region by utilizing the phase change (evaporation and condensation) of a
    refrigerant.

    Figure 5-1 (Vapor Compression Cycle)

    Components of Vapor compression cycle:


    1. Compressor: A compressor is a mechanical device used to increase the pressure of a gas
    by reducing its volume. In the context of refrigeration and air conditioning systems,
    compressors are crucial components that elevate the pressure of refrigerant vapor, enabling it
    to be condensed into a liquid state and then circulated through the system to absorb heat.
    Types of Compressors:
    o Reciprocating Compressor:
    o Rotary Compressor:
    o Screw Compressor:
    o Centrifugal Compressor:

    2. Condenser:
    A condenser is a heat exchanger component in refrigeration and air conditioning systems that is
    responsible for removing heat from the hot, high-pressure refrigerant vapor and converting it into
    a liquid state. The condenser transfers heat from the refrigerant to a cooling medium (such as air
    or water), causing the refrigerant to condense and release latent heat.
    Types of Condensers:
    o Air-Cooled Condenser
    o Water-Cooled Condenser
    o Evaporative Condenser
    o Shell and Tube Condenser

    3. Evaporator:
    An evaporator is a heat exchanger component in refrigeration and air conditioning systems that
    absorbs heat from the surroundings (refrigerated space or substance) and causes the liquid
    refrigerant to evaporate into a low-pressure vapor. This process results in cooling of the
    surroundings.
    Types of Evaporators:
    o Bare-Tube Evaporator
    o Plate Evaporator
    o Finned Plate Evaporator
    o Shell and Tube Evaporator

    4. Expansion Valve:
    An expansion valve is a device used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems to regulate the
    flow of refrigerant into the evaporator. The expansion valve controls the amount of refrigerant
    entering the evaporator coil, thereby maintaining proper refrigerant flow and ensuring efficient
    operation of the system.
    Types of Expansion Valves:
    o Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
    o Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV)
    o Capillary Tube
    o Float Valve (Float-Type Expansion Valve)

    Observations and Calculations:


    Sr. no Gauge pressure Evaporation Temp. (C’) Condenser Temp. (C’)
    # High Low Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet
    1. 6.5 bar or 1.2 bar or 26.9’C 29.2’C 44.6’C 37.2’C
    93 PSI 16 PSI

    Result and Discussion:

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