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    Experiment 7

    Uploaded by

    WAQAR BHATTI
    This document discusses performing discrete time convolution in MATLAB. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective to learn how to perform it in MATLAB, examples of the code and calculations, and solutions to three lab assignment questions involving convolution operations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Experiment 7

    Uploaded by

    WAQAR BHATTI
    2 views5 pages
    This document discusses performing discrete time convolution in MATLAB. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective to learn how to perform it in MATLAB, examples of the code and calculations, and solutions to three lab assignment questions involving convolution operations.

    Original Description:

    Signals & System Experiment-7 Solution.

    Original Title

    Experiment-7

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses performing discrete time convolution in MATLAB. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective to learn how to perform it in MATLAB, examples of the code and calculations, and solutions to three lab assignment questions involving convolution operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views5 pages

    Experiment 7

    Uploaded by

    WAQAR BHATTI
    This document discusses performing discrete time convolution in MATLAB. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective to learn how to perform it in MATLAB, examples of the code and calculations, and solutions to three lab assignment questions involving convolution operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Name: Hafiz Waqar Ahmad Bhatti

    Reg. No: L1F20BSEE0053 (EB)

    Experiment No. 7:
    Discrete Time Convolution

    Introduction
    Convolution, one of the most important concepts in electrical engineering, can be used to determine the output
    a system produces for a given input signal. It can be shown that a linear time invariant system is completely
    characterized by its impulse response. The sifting property of the discrete time impulse function tells us that the
    input signal to a system can be represented as a sum of scaled and shifted unit impulses. Thus, by linearity,
    it would seem reasonable to compute of the output signal as the sum of scaled and shifted unit impulse
    responses. That is exactly what the operation of convolution accomplishes. Hence, convolution can be used to
    determine a linear time invariant system's output from knowledge of the input and the impulse response.

    Objective

    1. Learn to perform Discrete time covolution in MATLAB.

    Design and Caluclations


    In this section all the commands will be written

    x=[3,11,7,0,-1,4,2];
    nx=[-3:3];
    h=[2,3,0,-5,2,1];
    nh=[-1:4];
    subplot(3,1,1), stem(nx,x);
    subplot(3,1,2), stem(ny,y);
    [y,ny]=conv_m(x,nx,h,nh);
    subplot(3,1,3), stem(ny,y);

    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('x[n]');
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('h[n]');
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('y[n]');

    1
    Issues
    We did not face any issues in this experiment.

    Conlcusion
    Convolution is such an effective tool that can be utilized to determine a linear time-invariant (LTI) system’s
    output from an input and the impulse response knowledge.

    We can find out the unit impulse response of discrete time signal using the concept of convolution.

    Applications
    Convolution has applications that include probability, statistics, acoustics, spectroscopy, signal processing and
    image processing, geophysics, engineering, physics, computer vision and differential equations.

    Lab Assignment Solution


    Q-1

    x=[1,2,-1];
    nx=[0:2];
    h=[2,0,2];
    nh=[-1:1];
    subplot(3,1,1), stem(nx,x);
    subplot(3,1,2), stem(nh,h);

    2
    [y,ny] = conv_m(x,nx,h,nh);
    subplot(3,1,3), stem(ny,y);
    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('x[n]');
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('h[n]');
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('y[n]');

    Q-2

    figure;
    n=[-3:3];
    [x1,n1]=impseq(0,-3,3);
    [x2,n2]=impseq(1,-3,3);
    x2=2.*x2;
    [x3,n3]=impseq(3,-3,3);
    x3=-1.*x3;
    [x4,n4]=sigadd(x1,n1,x2,n2);
    [x,nx]=sigadd(x4,n4,x3,n3);
    subplot(3,1,1), stem(nx,x);

    n=[-1:4];
    [h1,n1]=impseq(-1,-1,4);
    h1=2.*h1;

    3
    [h2,n2]=impseq(1,-1,4);
    h2=2.*h2;
    [h,nh]=sigadd(h1,n1,h2,n2);
    subplot(3,1,2), stem(nh,h);
    [y,ny]=conv_m(x,nx,h,nh);
    subplot(3,1,3), stem(ny,y);

    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('x[n]');
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('h[n]');
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('y[n]');

    Q-3

    figure;
    x=[1,1,1,1,1,1];
    nx=[3:8];
    subplot(3,1,1), stem(nx,x);
    h=[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1];
    nh=[4:15];
    subplot(3,1,2), stem(nh,h);
    [y,ny]=conv_m(x,nx,h,nh);
    subplot(3,1,3), stem(ny,y);

    4
    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('x[n]');
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('h[n]');
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('Time Index n');
    ylabel('y[n]');

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