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    Aisi 1018 Carbon Steel (Uns g10180)

    Uploaded by

    Parvendar rathee

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Aisi 1018 Carbon Steel (Uns g10180)

    Uploaded by

    Parvendar rathee
    28 views4 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    28 views4 pages

    Aisi 1018 Carbon Steel (Uns g10180)

    Uploaded by

    Parvendar rathee

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    AISI 1018 Carbon Steel (UNS G10180)

    AISI 1018 Carbon Steel (UNS G10180)


    Jun 17 2013

    Topics Covered
    Introduction
    Chemical Composition
    Physical Properties
    Mechanical Properties
    Thermal Properties
    Other Designations
    Fabrication and Heat Treatment
    Machinability
    Forming
    Welding
    Heat Treatment
    Forging
    Hot Working
    Cold Working
    Annealing
    Applications

    Introduction
    There are many different categories of steel, and carbon steels are one such category that
    contains 0.12 to 2% carbon in them. The steel gains hardness and strength with heat
    treatment when the carbon percentage content increases; however its ductility is reduced.

    AISI 1018 carbon steel is a free machining grade that is the most commonly available
    grade around the world. Although its mechanical properties are not very unique, it still can
    be easily formed, machined, welded and fabricated.

    The following sections will discuss in detail about AISI 1018 carbon steel.

    Chemical Composition
    The chemical composition of AISI 1018 carbon steel is outlined in the following table.

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    AISI 1018 Carbon Steel (UNS G10180)

    Element Content (%)


    Manganese, Mn 0.60-0.90
    Carbon, C 0.15-0.20
    Sulfur, S 0.05 (max)
    Phosphorous, P 0.04 (max)
    Iron, Fe Balance

    Physical Properties
    The physical properties of AISI 1018 carbon steel are tabulated below.

    Properties Metric Imperial


    Density 7.87 g/cm3 0.284 lb/in3

    Mechanical Properties
    The following table shows mechanical properties of cold drawn AISI 1018 carbon steel.

    Properties Metric Imperial


    Tensile strength 440 MPa 63800 psi
    Yield strength 370 MPa 53700 psi
    Modulus of elasticity 205 GPa 29700 ksi
    Shear modulus (typical for steel) 80 GPa 11600 ksi
    Poisson’s ratio 0.29 0.29
    Elongation at break (in 50 mm) 15% 15%
    Hardness, Brinell 126 126
    Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) 145 145
    Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) 71 71
    Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) 131 131
    Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100 machinability) 70 70

    Thermal Properties
    The thermal properties of AISI 1018 carbon steel are given in the following table.

    Properties Metric Imperial


    Thermal conductivity 51.9 W/mK 360 BTU in/hr.ft2.°F

    Other Designations
    Other designations that are equivalent to AISI 1018 carbon steel include the following.

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    AISI 1018 Carbon Steel (UNS G10180)

    AMS 5069 ASTM A29 ASTM A512 ASTM A611 (D-1) ASTM A635
    AMS 5069A ASTM A510 ASTM A794 ASTM A519 ASTM A544
    ASTM A108 ASTM A513 ASTM A830 ASTM A545 ASTM A548
    ASTM A549 ASTM A659 SAE J412 SAE J1397 MIL S-11310 (CS 1018)
    ASTM A576 SAE J403 SAE J414 MIL J-1397 MIL J-403
    MIL J-412

    Fabrication and Heat Treatment

    Machinability
    AISI 1018 carbon steel is rated at 62% of AISI 1112 carbon steel. Machining provides this
    alloy with a fine finish, with continuous and hard chips. It is possible to machine this alloy in
    all conditions.

    Forming
    It is easy to form AISI 1018 carbon steel in the annealed condition.

    Welding
    AISI 1018 carbon steel can be welded using most of the conventional methods such as
    gas, oxyacetylene, resistance, and submerged melt welding.

    Heat Treatment
    AISI 1018 carbon steel can be case hardened to Rc 42, but only in thin sections. In case of
    thicker sections of over 4 in., Rc 28-30 can be obtained.

    Forging
    Forging of AISI 1018 carbon steel can take place in the range of 996-1260°C (1825-
    2300°F).

    Hot Working
    AISI 1018 carbon steel can be easily hot worked.

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    AISI 1018 Carbon Steel (UNS G10180)

    Cold Working
    Cold working AISI 1018 carbon steel will affect the hardness and mechanical properties.
    Intermediate annealing has to be performed to overcome the alloy’s tendency to work
    harden.

    Annealing
    Complete annealing of this alloy can be achieved by soaking at 899°C (1650°F) followed by
    furnace cooling. Process annealing can be done at 649°C (1200°F).

    Applications
    AISI 1018 carbon steel is commonly used in high volume screw machine parts applications.
    The other applications of this alloy are as follows:

    Shafts
    Spindles
    Pins
    Rods
    Sprocket assemblies.

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