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    Commands 1

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kiran

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Commands 1

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kiran
    8 views6 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views6 pages

    Commands 1

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kiran

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Task: 1st SEP

    ----------------------

    * create AWS account


    * create EC2 Instances (Ubuntu, Amazon)
    * Install web-server, app-server, db-server
    * deploy index.html files
    * deploy smaple.war file

    HA-Proxy Configuration
    -------------------------------------

    Step-1: create Three Servers


    -----------------------------------------
    1 - HA-Proxy (Ubuntu)
    2 - Servers (Ubuntu, Amazon)

    Step-2: get Server IP-Address and Host Names:


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # cat /etc/os-release
    # whoami
    # sudo su - ---> to swtich to root user

    # hostname -i ---> to get ip-address


    # ip addr (or) ip a
    # ifconfig

    # hostname ---> to get server name


    # hostname -f ---> to get FQDN

    # vi /etc/hosts
    [press 'i' for insert ]
    172.31.17.224 ip-172-31-17-224.us-east-2.compute.internal
    172.31.17.146 ip-172-31-17-146.us-east-2.compute.internal
    172.31.30.208 ip-172-31-30-208.us-east-2.compute.internal
    [press 'Esc' key ]
    [:wq ---> for write and quit ]
    1
    Page
    Step-3: Install HA-Proxy :
    -------------------------------------
    Ubuntu / Debian :
    * apt
    * apt-get

    Redhat / Amazon :
    * yum
    * rpm (Redhat Package Manager)

    # apt-get update ---> to update repo


    # apt-get install haproxy -y ---> to install haproxy
    # haproxy -version

    Step-4: Install Web-Server, App-Server, DB-Server :


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Web-Server:
    -----------------
    * to deploy static web-pages (.html files)
    * packages: apache2, httpd, nginx
    * port: 80 (apache)
    * path: /var/www/html

    App-Server:
    -----------------
    * to deploy static and dynamic web-pages (.war files)

    * packages: tomcat, web-logic, JBoss

    * port: 8080 (tomcat)

    * path: /var/lib/tomcat/webapps

    DB-Server:
    ----------------
    * to Manage Data (insert, update, delete, select...)

    * packages: mysql-server, oracle, sql-server, db2, mariadb

    * port: 3306 (mysql)


    2
    Page
    Server-1: Ubuntu / Debian
    --------------------------------------
    * apt
    * apt-get

    # whoami
    # sudo su - --> to switch for root user
    # cat /etc/os-release
    # apt-get update
    # apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk -y --> to install java
    # java -version
    # which java
    # apt-get install apache2 -y --> to install web-server
    # apt-get install tomcat9 -y --> to install app-server
    # apt-get install mysql-server -y --> to install db-server

    # service apache2 start --> to start services


    # service tomcat9 start
    # service mysql start
    # service apache2 status
    # service apache2 stop --> to stop service
    # apt-get install net-tools -y
    # netstat -lntp --> to list ports

    Server-2: Amazon / Redhat


    --------------------------------------
    * yum
    * rpm (Rehdat Package Manager)

    # whoami
    # sudo su - --> to switch for root user
    # cat /etc/os-release
    # yum update -y
    # yum install java -y --> to install java
    # java -version
    # which java
    3

    # yum install httpd -y --> to install web-server


    Page

    # yum install tomcat -y --> to install app-server


    # yum install mariadb-server -y --> to install db-server

    # systemctl start httpd


    # systemctl start tomcat
    # systemctl start mariadb
    # systemctl enable httpd
    # systemctl stop httpd --> to stop service
    # netstat -lntp --> to list ports

    # ps -ef ---> to list processes


    # ps -ef | grep java
    # ps -ef | grep mysql

    Step-5: Deploy index.html file for Web-Server:


    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    # cd /var/www/html/
    # ls
    # rm index.html
    # vi index.html
    [press 'i' for insert ]
    <h1> Hello from Web-Server-1 </h1>
    <h1> Hello from Web-Server-1 </h1>
    ......
    [press 'Esc' key ]
    [:wq --> for write and quit ]

    Browser ----> http://<public IP-Address>

    Step-6: Deploy sample.war file for App-Server:


    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    # cd /var/lib/tomcat/webapps
    # wget https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/appdev/sample/sample.war

    Browser --> http://3.135.223.219:8080/sample


    4
    Page
    Step-7: to Configure HA-Proxy :
    ----------------------------------------------
    # vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
    global
    daemon
    maxconn 256
    defaults
    mode http
    timeout connect 5000ms
    timeout client 50000ms
    timeout server 50000ms
    frontend http-in
    bind *:80
    balance roundrobin
    default_backend servers
    backend servers
    server web1 172.31.17.146:80 check maxconn 32
    server web2 172.31.30.208:80 check maxconn 32

    # vi /etc/default/haproxy
    ENABLED=1

    # service haproxy restart

    Browser ---> http://<HA-Proxy IP-Address>

    # curl http://localhost
    # while true; do curl http://localhost; sleep 1; done

    Dev + Op
    -----------------
    Cloud : Data storage, Servers (or) Instances

    Unix Servers (or) Distributions:


    ---------------------------------------------
    * Solaris (Sun OS) , AIX (IBM), HP-UX (HP Corp), MAC (Apple)
    * System-V (AT & T Bell Labs), LINUX (Linus Torvald),
    * BSD Unix (Berkeley Software Distribution)

    Linux Servers (or) Distributions:


    5

    -----------------------------------------------
    Page

    * Redhat, Ubuntu, Centos, Gentoo, Slackware, Fedora, Mandark


    * SuSE, Debain, Amazon Linux, Berkeley Linux , Mint Linux,
    * Oracle Entperlinux, Turbo Linux, ...

    #1. VM-Ware
    #2. Virtual Box
    #3. Vagrant
    #4. Cloud (AWS, Azure, IBM, Google cloud, Oracle cloud...)

    AWS-EC2 Instance
    ----------------------------
    * create a new AWS account
    * select "services" --> "Compute"
    * select "EC2" (Elastic Compute Cloud)
    * select "Launch Instances"

    Step-1: Name and tags --> Redhat

    Step-2: Application and OS Images --> Redhat9

    Step-3: Instance type --> t2.micro (1 core, 1 Gb RAM)

    Step-4: Key pair --> create a New key-pair

    Step-5: Firewall (security groups) --> allow SSH, HTTP, HTTPS

    Step-6: Configure storage --> select 10 Gb

    Step-7: Number of instances --> 1

    Google ---> search "Git for Windows" ---> download & Install Git-Bash

    Linux commands
    ---------------------------

    $ cp ~/Downloads/DEVOPS.pem ~/Desktop/
    $ ssh -i "DEVOPS.pem" ec2-user@ec2-compute.amazonaws.com
    $ cat /etc/os-release
    $ whoami
    $ who
    $ date
    6
    Page

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