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    Example Problem - Analysis of DRB - 1

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    Allen Aquino

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Example Problem - Analysis of DRB - 1

    Uploaded by

    Allen Aquino
    17 views4 pages

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    Example Problem_analysis of Drb_-1

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    Copyright:

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    17 views4 pages

    Example Problem - Analysis of DRB - 1

    Uploaded by

    Allen Aquino

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR SECTION

    Prepared by: ENGR. RANDY G. POLICARPIO

    Problem
    Given:

    f' c  27.6 h  450 d''  62.5

    b  300 d  387.5
    fy  414

    A's 4  16mm 

    As 4  20mm 

    Required:
    a. Depth of compression block.
    b. Depth of the neutral axis
    c. Nominal Moment
    d. Reinforcement ratio
    e. Ductility requirement using ACI 318-14
    f. Design moment strength

    Solution:

    1. Assume As and A's yields. fs = fy , f's = fy

    A's  4  
     2 2
     ( 16)   804.248 say A's  804.25 mm
    4 

    As  4  
     2 2
     ( 20)   1256.637 say As  1256.64 mm
    4  

    a 

    As fy  A's  fy  0.85f'c  a  29.292 say a  29.29 mm
    0.85f'c b

     1  0.85

    a
    c  c  34.459 say c  34.46 mm
    1

    2. Check assumption:

     c  0.003

    Es  200000 MPa

    fy
     y   y  0.00207
    Es page 1
     c  d''  
    ' s    ' s  0.00244
     c  c

    ' s   y

    Remarks1  "compression steel does not yield"

     d  c  
     s     s  0.03073
     c  c

    s  y

    Remarks2  "tension steelyield"


    3. Solve for c:

    C1  0.85fc ba  0.85 fc b1c


    T  As f y

     c  d 
     s    c
     c 
    C2  As  f s  0.85 f c ; where, f s  Es s

    T C1  C2

    0.85f'c b  1 c  A's  
    c  d''  
    As fy Es     0.85f'c - simplify
      c  c 

    Solve c using quadratic formula:

    c  75.888 say c  75.89 mm

    4. Check :

     c  d''  
    ' s    ' s  0.00053
     c  c

    ' s   y

    Remarks3  "compression steel does not yield"


    page 2
     d  c  
     s     s  0.01232
     c  c

    s  y

    Remarks4  "tension steelyield"

    5. Solve for a:

    a   1  c a  64.507 say a  64.51 mm

    6. Nominal moment

    f's  Es 
    c  d'' 
       105.864 say f' s  105.86 mm
     c  c

    Mn    a  1
      2
     
    0.85f'c ba d    A's  f's  0.85f'c ( d  d'') 
     10002

    Mn  182.83 kN  m

    7. Reinforcement Ratio

    As A's
        0.01773
    b d b d

    1 f'c 1.4
     min1   0.003172  min2  0.003382
    4 fy fy

     min  0.003382

    Using ACI 318-99

    f'c  1  600  A's  f's 


     limit 0.75       0.02692
     fy  600  fy  b d  fy 

     min     limit

    page 3
    Remarks  "Reinforcement ratio is within the limit"
    Using ACI 318-14

    f'c
     0.003  A's  f's 
     limit 0.85 1       0.02241
    fy  0.003  0.004 b d fy
     

     min     limit

    Remarks  "Reinforcement ratio is within the limit"

    8. Check ductility requirement using ACI 318-14

    dt  d dt  387.5 mm

     dt  c 
     t  0.003 
     c 

     t  0.0123182  t  0.004

    Remarks2  "section is ductile"

    For the strength reduction factor, Φ

    since  t  0.005 we have a tension-controlled section

    Therefore   0.90

    9. Solving for the design moment strength, M n ( kN  m )

    M n    Mn

    M n  164.544 kN  m

    page 4

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