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Chapter 4 Thulassidaran

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SCIENCE SUBJECT FOR SCHOOL

HUMAN
HEALTH
1) Dengue Fever
MOST COMMON
2) Malaria
DISEASES IN
MALAYSIA 3)Tobacco diseases
4)Mental Health
5)Zika
Types of diseases transmitted, the causes and
preventions
1)Dengue Fever
Cause :Through Mosquito Bites
Dengue viruses are spread to people through the bites of
infected Aedes species mosquitoes
Preventions: Wear protective clothing. When you go into
mosquito-infested areas, wear a long-sleeved shirt, long
pants, socks and shoes.
Use mosquito repellent. Permethrin can be applied to your
clothing, shoes, camping gear and bed netting. You can also
buy clothing made with permethrin already in it. For your
skin, use a repellent containing at least a 10% concentration
of DEET.
2)Leptospirosis

Cause :Leptospirosis is caused by a bacterium called


Leptospira interrogans. The organism is carried by many
animals and lives in their kidneys. It ends up in soil and
water through their urine.

Preventions:Keep away from infected animals, especially


wild rats. Rats and other rodents are the main carriers of
the bacteria.Be careful if you have to handle wild rats or
come in contact with their habitats.
PREDICTION OF DISEASES PROGRESSION BASED ON THE
STATISTICAL GRAPHS FROM MINISTRY OF HEALTH
SUGGESTIONS TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM
1)We can have a campaign in school for students to teach
awaerenss about disease in Malaysia
2)Use technology to take care of yourself. From health
monitoring to consulting with doctors and identifying
outbreaks months ahead, health apps are here to guide you

3)Keep your environment clean and free from potential


risks. Use insect repellents, discard empty cans and
bottles that many become mosquito breeding grounds.
4)Practise good personal hygiene at all times. From
washing your hands, preparing food, and caring for pets
to covering your cough, tending to wounds and not
sharing utensils, small steps can make big differences.

5)Keep up with your vaccination schedule. If you


are a parent, make sure your child receives all the
vaccinations recommended by the Health Ministry.
If you are travelling, make sure you do your due
diligence and get vaccinated.
Thank
you!!

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