AMS 2000 Family Storage System Site Prep Guide

Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage System
Site Preparation Guide
FASTFIND LINKS
Preface
Changes in this revision
Getting help
Table of contents
MK-98DF8149EN-22
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Export authorization is required for the AMS 2000 Data At Rest Encryption
• Import/Use regulations may restrict export of the AMS2000 SED to certain countries
• China – AMS2000 is eligible for import but the License Key and SED may not be sent to China
• France – Import pending completion of registration formalities
• Hong Kong – Import pending completion of registration formalities
• Israel – Import pending completion of registration formalities
• Russia – Import pending completion of notification formalities
• Distribution Centers – IDC, EDC and ADC cleared for exports
ii
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage System Site Preparation Guide
Table of contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Intended audience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . .x
Product version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . .x
Release notes and readme . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . .x
Document revision level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . .x
Changes in this revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . xi
Document organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . xi
Referenced documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . xii
Document conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . xii
Convention for storage capacity values . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . .xiii
Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . .xiii
Getting help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . xviii
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . xviii
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Key features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Fibre Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1 Gbps iSCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
10 Gbps optical iSCSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
AMS expansion and high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
AMS 2U SAS expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Support for solid-state drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Intermixing SATA, SAS, and SSD drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Support for self-encrypting drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
General Drive Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Green features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
About the AMS 2100 storage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
About the AMS 2300 storage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
About the AMS 2500 storage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
About AMS expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Table of Contents iii

About AMS high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Battery expansion unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Site preparation responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
User responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Site/installation coordinator responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Facilities personnel responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Hitachi Data Systems responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Drive installation and upgrade considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
General safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Safety symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Work safety guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Warning about moving parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Electrical safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Electrostatic safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
3 Rack mounting a storage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Rack information at-a-glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
PDU information at-a-glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Racks no longer available. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Hitachi Modular racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Installation and maintenance clearance areas . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Floor load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Types of PDU plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Power cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Hitachi Solutions racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Installation and maintenance clearance areas . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Floor load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Safety information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Observing safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Preventing electric shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Preventing electrostatic discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Working around rotating or moving parts. . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Be aware of all potential hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Precautions when using the rack-mounted equipment. .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Casters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . 3-27
iv Table of Contents
Rack stability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Weight and location considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Height considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Placing components in the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Working with racks or components in the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Air vents and airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Blanking panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Cable guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Power precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Grounding requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Preparing for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Planning considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Receiving considerations for the rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Tools required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Checking the hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Casters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Leveling feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Stabilizing the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Moving the rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Rear baying instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Opening and closing the side panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
Installing rack equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Installation steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Installing cage nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
Installing and uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
Installing blanking panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Post-installation considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Casters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
Precautions for inspection and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
4 Preparing the site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Facilities considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Selecting a site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Floor load ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Space requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Power considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Electrical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Service clearance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Supported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
User-supplied items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Rack-mount considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Table of Contents v
AMS high-density expansion unit considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Server considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Storage features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
5 Preparing for AMS high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Configuration rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
AMS 2500 rules when using high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Drive intermix rules in high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Floor load ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Installing AMS high-density expansion units in a rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Bill of materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Ordering checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Shipping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
New systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Retuning equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Installation and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
High-density expansion unit specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
6 DC-powered racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Seismic rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Installation prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
NEBS-3 requirements (USA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Rack and assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Anchoring the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Shelf level configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Bonding and grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Wiring and cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
NEBS-3 testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
NEBS-3 test results and certification . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
ETSI requirements (Europe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
ETSI testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
ETSI test results and certification . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Installing a seismic rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Anchoring the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Anchoring kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Grounding the rack components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Mounting components in the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Paint piercing lock washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
vi Table of Contents
Seismic rack specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Regulatory compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Certifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
A General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Dimensions and weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Electrical requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Regulatory compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Safety certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
iSCSI connection specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
B Installation planning checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
C End-of-life racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-2
PDU reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-3
Hitachi Modular racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-4
Installation and maintenance clearance areas. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-7
Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-7
Floor load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-8
Types of PDU plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-9
Power jumper cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . C-9
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-10
Hitachi Solutions racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-11
Installation and maintenance clearance areas. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-14
Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-14
Floor load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-14
Hitachi AMS 47U rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-18
Delivery, installation, and Maintenance Requirements . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-18
Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-26
Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-29
Observing safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-29
Preventing electric shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-30
Preventing electrostatic discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-31
Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-31
Working around rotating or moving parts . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-31
Be aware of all potential hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-31
Precautions when using the rack-mounted equipment . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-32
Casters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-32
Rack stability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . C-32
Table of Contents vii

Weight and location considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-32
Height considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-34
Placing components in the rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-34
Working with racks or components in the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-35
Air vents and airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-36
Blanking panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-36
Cable guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-36
Power precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-37
Grounding requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-37
Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-38
Preparing for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-39
Planning considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-39
Receiving considerations for the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-40
Tools required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-40
Checking the hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-40
Casters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-40
Leveling feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-41
Stabilizing the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-41
Installing side stabilizer plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-44
Moving the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-46
Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-46
Rear baying instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-49
Opening and closing the side panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-50
Installing rack equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-50
Installation steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-50
Installing cage nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-51
Installing and uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-51
Installing blanking panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-53
Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-53
Post-installation considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-53
Casters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-53
Precautions for inspection and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-54
EMEA racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-55
Hitachi AMS2000 rack for EMEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-56
Hitachi Solutions rack for EMEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-59
viii Table of Contents

Preface
This document provides facilities requirements for preparing and

installing Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage (AMS) 2100, 2300,
and 2500 storage systems. In this document, these storage
systems are referred to collectively as the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family storage systems. If information pertains to certain
members of this family, those systems are identified.
Using this document, you will be able to prepare your site for the
arrival and installation of your units. To determine the total
components your shipment will include, please consult your
Hitachi Data Systems representative.
This preface includes the following information:
• Intended audience
• Product version
• Release notes and readme
• Document revision level
• Changes in this revision
• Document organization
• Referenced documents
• Document conventions
• Convention for storage capacity values
• Related documents
• Getting help
• Comments
Preface ix
Intended audience
This document is intended for personnel who will schedule, manage, and
perform the tasks required to prepare your site for installing a Hitachi AMS
2000 Family storage systems.
Product version
This document applies to Hitachi AMS 2000 Family firmware version 
08B7/H or later.
Release notes and readme

Read the release notes and readme file before installing and using this
product. They may contain requirements or restrictions that are not fully
described in this document and updates or corrections to this document.
Document revision level

This section provides a history of the revision changes to this document.
Revision Date Description

MK-98DF8149EN-00 October 2008 Initial Release
MK-98DF8149EN-01 October 2008 Revision 1, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-00
MK-98DF8149EN-02 December 2008 Revision 2, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-01
MK-98DF8149EN-03 February 2009 Revision 3, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-02
MK-98DF8149EN-04 April 2009 Revision 4, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-03
MK-98DF8149EN-05 May 2009 Revision 5, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-04
MK-98DF8149EN-06 August 2009 Revision 6, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-05
MK-98DF8149EN-07 November 2009 Revision 7, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-06
MK-98DF8149EN-08 January 2010 Revision 8, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-07
98DF8149EN-08
98DF8149EN-09
MK-98DF8149EN-11 November 2010 Revision 11, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-10
98DF8149EN-11
98DF8149EN-12
x Preface
Revision Date Description
MK-98DF8149EN-14 February 2011 Revision 14, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-13
MK-98DF8149EN-15 May 2011 Revision 15, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-14
MK-98DF8149EN-16 July 2011 Revision 16, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-15
98DF8149EN-16
MK-98DF8149EN-18 September 2011 Revision 18, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-17
MK-98DF8149EN-19 January 2012 Revision 19, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-18
98DF8149EN-19
MK-98DF8149EN-21 June 2012 Revision 21, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-20
MK-98DF8149EN-22 July 2012 Revision 22, supersedes and replaces MK-
98DF8149EN-21
Changes in this revision

• In Power on page 3-8, revised the power information for the Americas
rack and EMEA/APAC rack.
Document organization
The following table provides an overview of the contents and organization
of this document. Click the chapter title in the first column to go to that
chapter. The first page of every chapter or appendix contains a brief list of
the contents of that section of the manual, with links to the pages where
the information is located.
•
Chapter/Appendix Title Description

Chapter 1, Introduction Provides an overview of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family
storage systems and the shared responsibilities for
installing them.
Chapter 2, Safety Provides important safety to follow before and during
the installation procedure.
Chapter 3, Rack mounting a Describes the key hardware components on the
storage system Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems.
Chapter 4, Preparing the site Describes how to prepare the site for installing Hitachi
AMS 2000 Family storage systems.
Chapter 5, Preparing for AMS Provides site-preparation guidelines for AMS high-
high-density expansion units density expansion units.
Chapter 6, DC-powered racks Describes the DC-powered racks that can be used to
install DC-powered AMS 2500 storage systems.
Appendix A, General Lists the key specifications for Hitachi AMS 2000
specifications Family storage systems.
Preface xi
Chapter/Appendix Title Description
Appendix B, Installation Provides a checklist for verifying that all installation
planning checklist requirements for Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage
systems have been met.
Appendix C, End-of-life racks Provides reference information about racks that can no
longer be ordered from Hitachi Data Systems.
Referenced documents
• AMS 2100/2300 Storage System Hardware Guide, MK-97DF8010
• Hitachi AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide, MK-97DF8007
Document conventions
This document uses the following symbols to draw attention to important
safety and operational information.
Symbol Meaning Description

Tip Tips provide helpful information, guidelines, or suggestions for
performing tasks more effectively.
Note Notes emphasize or supplement important points of the main

text.
Caution Cautions indicate that failure to take a specified action could

result in damage to the software or hardware.
The following typographic conventions are used in this document.
Convention Description
Bold Indicates text on a window, other than the window title, including
menus, menu options, buttons, fields, and labels. Example: Click OK.
Italic Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by
you or the system. Example: copy source-file target-file
Angled brackets (< >) are also used to indicate variables.
screen/code Indicates text that is displayed on screen or entered by you. Example:
# pairdisplay -g oradb
< > angled Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by
brackets you or the system. Example: # pairdisplay -g <group>
Italic font is also used to indicate variables.

[ ] square Indicates optional values.
brackets Example: [ a | b ] indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing.
{ } braces Indicates required or expected values. Example: { a | b } indicates that
you must choose either a or b.
| vertical bar Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options or
arguments. Examples:
[ a | b ] indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing.
{ a | b } indicates that you must choose either a or b.
underline Indicates the default value. Example: [ a | b ]
xii Preface
Convention for storage capacity values
Physical storage capacity values (for example, disk drive capacity) are
calculated based on the following values:
Physical capacity unit Value

1 KB 1,000 bytes
1 MB 1,000 KB or 1,0002 bytes
1 GB 1,000 MB or 1,0003 bytes
1 TB 1,000 GB or 1,0004 bytes
1 PB 1,000 TB or 1,0005 bytes
1 EB 1,000 PB or 1,0006 bytes
Logical storage capacity values (for example, logical device capacity) are
calculated based on the following values:
Logical capacity unit Value

1 block 512 bytes
1 KB 1,024 (210) bytes
1 MB 1,024 KB or 10242 bytes
1 GB 1,024 MB or 10243 bytes
1 TB 1,024 GB or 10244 bytes
1 PB 1,024 TB or 10245 bytes
1 EB 1,024 PB or 10246 bytes
Related documents
The AMS 2000 Family user documentation is available on the Hitachi Data
Systems Portal: https://portal.hds.com. Please check this site for the most
current documentation, including important updates that may have been
made after the release of the product.
This documentation set consists of the following documents.
Release notes
• Adaptable Modular Storage System Release Notes
• Storage Navigator Modular 2 Release Notes
Please read the Release Notes before installing or using this product. They
may contain requirements and restrictions not fully described in this
document, along with updates and corrections to this document.
Installation and getting started

The following documents provide instructions for installing an AMS 2000
Family storage system. They include rack information, safety information,
site-preparation instructions, getting-started guides for experienced users,
Preface xiii
and host connectivity information. The symbol  identifies documents that
contain initial configuration information about Hitachi AMS 2000 Family
storage systems.
 AMS2100/2300 Getting Started Guide, MK-98DF8152
Provides quick-start instructions for getting an AMS 2100 or AMS 2300
storage system up and running as quickly as possible.
 AMS2500 Getting Started Guide, MK-97DF8032

Provides quick-start instructions for getting an AMS 2500 storage
system up and running as quickly as possible.
AMS 2000 Family Site Preparation Guide, MK-98DF8149 — this

document
Contains initial site planning and pre-installation information for AMS 2000
Family storage systems, expansion units, and high-density expansion units.
This document also covers safety precautions, rack information, and
product specifications.
AMS 2000 Family Fibre Channel Host Installation Guide, 

MK-08DF8189
Describes how to prepare Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Fibre Channel storage
systems for use with host servers running supported operating systems.
AMS 2000 Family iSCSI Host Installation Guide, MK-08DF8188
Describes how to prepare Hitachi AMS 2000 Family iSCSI storage systems
for use with host servers running supported operating systems.
Storage and replication features

The following documents describe how to use Storage Navigator Modular 2
(Navigator 2) to perform storage and replication activities.
Storage Navigator 2 Advanced Settings User's Guide, MK-97DF8039
Contains advanced information about launching and using Navigator 2 in
various operating systems, IP addresses and port numbers, server
certificates and private keys, boot and restore options, outputting
configuration information to a file, and collecting diagnostic information.
Storage Navigator Modular 2 User’s Guide, MK-99DF8208

Describes how to use Navigator 2 to configure and manage storage on an
AMS 2000 Family storage system.
xiv Preface
AMS 2000 Family Dynamic Provisioning Configuration Guide, 
MK-09DF8201
Describes how to use virtual storage capabilities to simplify storage
additions and administration.
Storage Navigator 2 Storage Features Reference Guide for AMS, 

MK-97DF8148
Contains concepts, preparation, and specifications for Account
Authentication, Audit Logging, Cache Partition Manager, Cache Residency
Manager, Data Retention Utility, LUN Manager, Performance Monitor, SNMP
Agent, and Modular Volume Migration.
AMS 2000 Family Copy-on-write SnapShot User Guide, MK-97DF8124

Describes how to create point-in-time copies of data volumes in AMS 2100,
AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 storage systems, without impacting host service
and performance levels. Snapshot copies are fully read/write compatible
with other hosts and can be used for rapid data restores, application testing
and development, data mining and warehousing, and nondisruptive backup
and maintenance procedures.
AMS 2000 Family ShadowImage In-system Replication User Guide,

MK-97DF8129
Describes how to perform high-speed nondisruptive local mirroring to
create a copy of mission-critical data in AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and
AMS 2500 storage systems. ShadowImage keeps data RAID-protected and
fully recoverable, without affecting service or performance levels.
Replicated data volumes can be split from host applications and used for
system backups, application testing, and data mining applications while
business continues to operate at full capacity.
AMS 2000 Family TrueCopy Remote Replication User Guide, 

MK-97DF8052
Describes how to create and maintain multiple duplicate copies of user data
across multiple AMS 2000 Family storage systems to enhance your disaster
recovery strategy.
AMS 2000 Family TrueCopy Extended Distance User Guide, 

MK-97DF8054
Describes how to perform bi-directional remote data protection that copies
data over any distance without interrupting applications, and provides
failover and recovery capabilities.
Preface xv
AMS 2000 Data Retention Utility User’s Guide, MK-97DF8019
Describes how to lock disk volumes as read-only for a certain period of time
to ensure authorized-only access and facilitate immutable, tamper-proof
record retention for storage-compliant environments. After data is written,
it can be retrieved and read only by authorized applications or users, and
cannot be changed or deleted during the specified retention period.
Storage Navigator Modular 2 online help

Provides topic and context-sensitive help information accessed through the
Navigator 2 software.
Hardware maintenance and operation

The following documents describe how to operate, maintain, and administer
an AMS 2000 Family storage system. They also provide a wide range of
technical information and specifications for the AMS 2000 Family storage
systems. The symbol  identifies documents that contain initial
configuration information about Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems.
 AMS 2100/2300 Storage System Hardware Guide, MK-97DF8010
Provides detailed information about installing, configuring, and
maintaining AMS 2100 and 2300 storage systems.
 AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide, MK-97DF8007

Provides detailed information about installing, configuring, and
maintaining an AMS 2500 storage system.
 AMS 2000 Family Storage System Reference Guide, MK-97DF8008
Contains specifications and technical information about power cables,
system parameters, interfaces, logical blocks, RAID levels and
configurations, and regulatory information about AMS 2100, AMS 2300,
and AMS 2500 storage systems. This document also contains remote
adapter specifications and regulatory information.
AMS 2000 Family Storage System Service and Upgrade Guide, 

MK-97DF8009
Provides information about servicing and upgrading AMS 2100, AMS 2300,
and AMS 2500 storage systems.
AMS 2000 Family Power Savings User Guide, MK-97DF8045

Describes how to spin down volumes in selected RAID groups when they are
not being accessed by business applications to decrease energy
consumption and significantly reduce the cost of storing and delivering
information.
xvi Preface
Command and Control (CCI)
The following documents describe how to install the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family Command Control Interface (CCI) and use it to perform TrueCopy
and ShadowImage operations.
AMS 2000 Family Command Control Interface (CCI) Installation
Guide, MK-97DF8122
Describes how to install CCI software on open-system hosts.
AMS 2000 Family Command Control Interface (CCI) Reference

Guide, MK-97DF8121
Contains reference, troubleshooting, and maintenance information related
to CCI operations on AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 storage systems.
AMS 2000 Family Command Control Interface (CCI) User's Guide,

MK-97DF8123
Describes how to use CCI to perform TrueCopy and ShadowImage
operations on AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 storage systems.
Command Line Interface (CLI)

The following documents describe how to use Hitachi Storage Navigator
Modular 2 to perform management and replication activities from a
command line.
Storage Navigator Modular 2 Command Line Interface (CLI) Unified
Reference Guide, MK-97DF8089
Describes how to interact with all Navigator 2 bundled and optional software
modules by typing commands at a command line.
Storage Navigator 2 Command Line Interface Replication Reference

Guide for AMS, MK-97DF8153
Describes how to interact with Navigator 2 to perform replication activities
by typing commands at a command line.
Dynamic Replicator documentation

The following documents describe how to install, configure, and use Hitachi
Dynamic Replicator to provide AMS Family storage systems with continuous
data protection, remote replication, and application failover in a single,
easy-to-deploy and manage platform.
Hitachi Dynamic Replicator - Scout Release Notes (RN-99DF8211)
Hitachi Dynamic Replicator - Scout Host Upgrade Guide 
(MK-99DF8267)
Hitachi Dynamic Replicator - Scout Host User Guide 
(MK-99DF8266)
Preface xvii
Hitachi Dynamic Replicator - Scout Installation and
Configuration Guide (MK-98DF8213)
Hitachi Dynamic Replicator - Scout Quick Install/Upgrade Guide
(MK-98DF8222)
Getting help
If you need to contact the Hitachi Data Systems support center, please
provide as much information about the problem as possible, including:
• The circumstances surrounding the error or failure.
• The exact content of any messages displayed on the host systems.
• The exact content of any messages displayed on Storage Navigator
Modular 2.
• The Storage Navigator Modular 2 configuration information. This
information is used by service personnel for troubleshooting purposes.
The Hitachi Data Systems customer support staff is available 24 hours a
day, seven days a week. If you need technical support, please log on to the
Hitachi Data Systems Portal for contact information: https://portal.hds.com
Comments
Please send us your comments on this document:doc.comments@hds.com.
Include the document title, number, and revision, and refer to specific
sections and paragraphs whenever possible.
Thank you! (All comments become the property of Hitachi Data Systems.)
xviii Preface
1
Introduction
The required installation planning tasks for the Hitachi Adaptable Modular
Storage (AMS) 2000 Family storage systems must be completed before
your system arrives to ensure a successful and efficient installation. As your
trusted storage partner, Hitachi Data Systems shares with users the
responsibilities associated with installing base, expansion, and high-density
expansion units for AMS 2000 Family storage systems.
This chapter identifies the site planning responsibilities for users and Hitachi
Data Systems. It also provides an overview of the AMS 2100/2300/2500
base, expansion, and high-density expansion units and summarizes their
key features. The key topics in this chapter are:
 Product description
 Key features
 About the AMS 2100 storage system
 About AMS expansion units
 Battery expansion unit
 Site preparation responsibilities
 Drive installation and upgrade considerations
Introduction 1–1
Product description
The Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems are highly versatile, highly
scalable, and easy-to-use storage solutions that reduce storage
management complexity, cost, and risk and offer the highest levels of
performance, availability, scalability, and reliability. The units boast easy-to-
use software wizards and Web-based tools for configuring, managing, and
maintaining your storage.
The Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems consist of a base unit and one
or more AMS expansion units or AMS high-density expansion units:
• AMS expansion units, AMS high-density expansion units, or both are
optional for AMS 2100 and AMS 2300 storage systems.
• AMS expansion units, AMS high-density expansion units, or both are
required for AMS 2500 storage systems.
Key features
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems deliver more cost-effective
options for increased data protection and disaster recovery than competing
products. This advantage provides a comprehensive data life cycle
management solution that allows cost-conscious users to match and deploy
the right class of storage for their application requirements, resulting in a
lower storage total cost of ownership.
The following list summarizes the key features offered by the Hitachi AMS
2000 Family storage systems:
• Pay-as-you-grow scalability by hot-adding AMS expansion units and
AMS high-density expansion units
• Switched point-to-point architecture eliminates bottlenecks when
delivering data to/from drives and cache and on to the server — ideal
for environments with multiple servers and offering greater flexibility in
designing storage networks
• Supports Fibre Channel and iSCSI multiprotocols simultaneously on all
models
• Superior flexibility for handling any workload requirements
• Supports RAID 0, RAID 0+1, RAID 5, and RAID 6, or an intermix of
these RAID levels
• Failover support with load balancing moves workloads to the second
controller following a disruption to one controller or network connection
• Active-active design reduces management complexities
• AMS base and expansion units can be installed and maintained by users
• Tool-free end-user maintenance
1–2 Introduction
Fibre Channel
Hitachi AMS storage systems support the following Fibre Channel features:
• Topologies. Hitachi AMS storage systems support Fibre Channel-
Arbitrated Loop, Point-to-Point, and F-port topologies.
• High-speed data transfer. With the 4 Gbps Fibre Channel connection,
the AMS storage systems can transfer data to and from the host
computer at speeds up to 400 MB/sec on each port. The system
provides sufficient throughput, even when accessing multiple devices
connected on the same Fibre Channel loop.
The Fibre Channel interface on Hitachi AMS storage systems supports a
maximum data transfer speed of 400 MB/sec using shortwave
multimode optical cables and can reside up to 500 meters from an open-
system host. Hitachi AMS storage systems can use 50/125 m and 62.5/
125 m multimode fibre cable (see Table 1-1). For more information
about the Fibre Channel interface on Hitachi AMS storage systems, refer
to Chapter 4 in the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Reference Guide (MK-
97DF8008).
• Number of connected devices. AMS storage systems can connect up
to 128 Fibre Channel devices using the Fibre Channel interface and
Fibre Channel-SW.
• Security. When the storage system is configured to connect multiple
hosts, it can reject boots by any host other than a specified host. This
function prevents access from unauthorized hosts.
Table 1-1: Fibre Channel Cables and Transfer Rates

Data Transfer Rate Maximum Cable Length
Cable Type (MB/sec) (Feet/Meters)
Max 50/125 m multimode (OM2) 100 1640 / 500

200 984 / 300
400 492 / 150
800 164 / 50
Max 62.5/125 m multimode (OM1) 100 984 / 300
200 492 / 150
400 230 / 70
800 68 / 21
Max 50/125 m multimode (OM3) 100 2821 / 860
200 1640 / 500
400 1246 / 380
800 492 / 150
1 Gbps iSCSI
Hitachi AMS storage systems support the following 1 Gbps iSCSI features:
• High-speed data transfer. Hitachi AMS storage systems support
iSCSI (1000Base-T). With a 1 Gbps Ethernet connection, the iSCSI
interface supports data transfer speeds up to 100 MB/sec per port. With
an iSCSI HBA, generic NIC, iSCSI software initiator, and network
switch, the AMS storage system can reside up to 100 meters from the
host.
Introduction 1–3
• Cable. Hitachi AMS storage systems provide iSCSI connectivity using a
Category 6 Ethernet cable. Maximum cable length is 325 feet (100
meters).
• Number of connected hosts. Hitachi AMS storage systems support
systems that connect up to 255 hosts per physical port using a network
switch. When TrueCopy remote replication or TrueCopy Extended
Distance is installed and enabled, the maximum number of connected
hosts increases to 239.
• Security. When the storage system is configured to connect multiple
hosts, it can reject boots by any host other than a specified host. This
function prevents access from unauthorized hosts.
• CHAP Authentication. Hitachi AMS storage systems support
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), which allows
user authentication to be performed for each target.
• iSNS client. iSNS provides management services similar to those
found in Fibre Channel networks, allowing a standard IP network to
operate in much the same way a Fibre Channel storage-area network
does. On Hitachi AMS storage systems, the iSNS client function
provides for iSCSI device discovery and state change notifications on
the network.
• Ping. You can ping the network to verify whether the device at a
specified address and the Hitachi AMS storage system can
communicate with the IP network.
10 Gbps optical iSCSI

In addition to Fibre Channel and 1 Gbps iSCSI controllers, the AMS 2100
and AMS 2300 storage systems support a 10 Gbps optical iSCSI controller.
This controller provides extended performance benefits that meet the
demands of bandwidth-intensive applications requiring high-performance
input/output (I/O). The increase from 1 Gbps Ethernet to 10 Gbps (1000
MB/s per port) delivers increased storage performance levels not previously
achievable and provides sufficient bandwidth to permit multiple types of
high bandwidth protocol traffic to co-exist on the same network. As a result,
a server can converge networking and storage onto the same network,
while lowering the total cost of ownership (TCO), or use a dedicated network
for data and for storage, thereby using the same equipment for multiple
purposes.
The storage system can use 50/125 mm multimode (OM2/OM3) cable and
reside up to 300 (OM3) or 82 (OM2) meters from the host.
A Hitachi AMS storage system equipped with a 10 Gbps iSCSI interface

board can select a Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) parameter of 1500, 4500,
or 9000 bytes using Storage Navigator Modular 2 (refer to the Hitachi
Storage Navigator Modular 2 online help). Selecting a large MTU size can
improve transfer efficiency. After specifying the MTU size for the AMS
storage system, configure the appropriate MTU parameter for the Ethernet
port on the host or Ethernet switch in the storage network to a value equal
to or higher than the MTU value configured for the AMS storage system.
1–4 Introduction
AMS expansion and high-density expansion units
Effective storage implementations require good configuration and capacity
planning. To that end, it is critical to know your existing storage
requirements and to anticipate what those requirements will be in a year or
two to ensure that the solution being applied today will meet your storage
projections for that timeframe.
A significant benefit of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems is that
you do not have to buy all of your storage at once. You can buy enough
capacity to meet your current needs, and gradually scale your storage over
time by adding AMS expansion units and AMS high-density expansion units
to accommodate increasing demands as needed.
Best of all, the additional capacity can be made available by daisy-chaining

the AMS expansion units or AMS high-density expansion units to the
system. AMS expansion units and AMS high-density expansion units can be
intermixed within the same AMS system. AMS expansion units and AMS
high-density expansion units support RAID 1, 1+0, 5, and 6.
For information about intermixing SATA and SAS drive in high-density

expansion units, see Drive intermix rules in high-density expansion units on
page 5-5.
AMS 2U SAS expansion units

Hitachi AMS storage systems support connection to a 2U SAS expansion
unit. This unit contains two redundant power supplies, two ENC interface
units, and from two to 24 small form factor (SFF) disk drives. It can connect
to additional expansion units or high-density expansion units.
Observe the following guidelines when using the 2U expansion unit:

• Hitachi AMS 2100 and AMS 2300 storage systems: The bottom
controller tray contains 3.5-inch drives. There are no slots to
accommodate 2.5-inch drives in the tray. The only restriction is that the
first four drives in the storage systems not be SEDs.
• Hitachi AMS 2500 storage system: Can have any tray as the bottom
tray, including the 2.5-inch tray. The only restriction is that the first
four drives in the storage system not be SEDs.
• The SFF enclosure used to house the SFF drives uses the same
universal rails as the standard drive enclosure. The universal rails do
not come with the SFF enclosure and must be ordered separately.
Support for solid-state drives

Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems support solid-state drives (SSDs).
The minimum number of SSDs supported in a system is three
(RAID1+1+spare.)
Introduction 1–5
SSDs are electrically, mechanically, and software compatible with a
conventional (magnetic) hard disk. The difference is that the storage
medium is not magnetic (like a hard disk) or optical (like a CD), but solid-
state semiconductor such as battery-backed RAM, EPROM, or other
electrically erasable RAM-like chip. This provides faster access time than a
SATA or SAS drive, because the data can be randomly accessed and does
not rely on a read/write interface head synchronizing with a rotating disk.
SSDs are significantly faster than conventional rotating hard drives. This
translates into higher I/O rates, making them ideal for applications where
I/O response time is critical. In particular, SSDs are the perfect repository
for storing data that has the potential for creating bottlenecks, such as
databases, swap files, library and index files, and authorization and login
information.
Although SSDs outperform SATA and SAS hard drives, their random read
performance is significantly different (and faster) than their random write
performance. This performance gap is due to a collection of bytes called an
“erase block” inside the drive. When you write to a SSD, the drive does not
just update the sectors you are changing, but merges your changes with
existing data to update a complete erase block. These erase blocks can
cause random write operations to be nearly three times faster than SSD
read operations. In addition, RAID 5 random write operations perform
several SSD read and write cycles to accomplish their task. As a result,
SSDs offer a better return on investment for random read operations than
for random write operations.
SSDs also provide greater physical resilience to physical vibration, shock,

and extreme temperature fluctuations.
The following list summarizes the advantages of SSDs.

• Faster start-up, as no spin-up is required.
• Typically fast random access for reading, as there is no read/write head
to move.
• Extremely low read latency times, as SSD seek-times are orders of
magnitude lower than the best hard drives. In applications where hard
drive seeks are the limiting factor, this results in faster boot and
application launch times.
• Unlike hard disk drives, performance of SSDs is almost constant and
deterministic across the entire storage. This is because the seek time is
almost instant and does not depend on the physical location of the
data. As a result, file fragmentation has almost no impact on read
performance.
• With no moving parts, SSDs typically consume significantly less power
and generate very little heat compared to hard disk drives.
• High mechanical reliability, as the lack of moving parts nearly
eliminates the risk of “mechanical” failure.
• Ability to endure extreme shock, high altitude, vibration and extremes
of temperature because there are no moving parts.
1–6 Introduction
Intermixing SATA, SAS, and SSD drives
Hitachi AMS base and expansion units support a combination of SATA, SAS,
and SSD drives within the same enclosure. This unparalleled flexibility
allows you to choose between trusted lower-cost, high-density SATA drives;
high-performance SAS drives; and dependable SSDs. Or if you can’t decide,
you can use them all in a single enclosure that seamlessly supports all three
types of drives. In this way, you can mix and match drive technologies and
fine tune system performance, reliability, and price to meet low-cost, high-
performance, or dependability requirements — or even all three — at the
same time.
A high-density expansion unit contains either all SATA drives or all SAS
drives. At this time, you cannot intermix SATA and SAS drives in the same
high-density expansion unit, or install SSDs in high-density expansion units.
You can, however, intermix 450 GB (when available) and 600 GB SAS drives
in the same high-density expansion unit.
For more information, refer to the AMS 2100/2300 Storage System

Hardware Guide and AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide.
Support for self-encrypting drives

Hitachi AMS storage systems support the use of self-encrypting drives
(SEDs) for data-at-rest encryption. The Data at Rest Encryption feature of
the Hitachi AMS storage systems provides performance-friendly hardware-
based encryption to protect sensitive customer data when stored on disk or
in the event that a drive is lost, stolen, or fails.
SEDs encrypt sensitive customer data using Advanced Encryption Standard

(AES) 128-bit encryption, giving users the highest level of data protection
available. SEDs also speed and simplify the drive redeployment process. By
deleting the encryption key, the data is rendered unreadable, eliminating
the need for time consuming data-overwrite operations.
For more information about SEDs, contact your Hitachi representative. For
more information about the Data at Rest Encryption feature, refer to the
Storage Navigator 2 Storage Features Reference Guide for AMS.
General Drive Guidelines

Observe the following drive guidelines with Hitachi AMS storage systems:
• Each storage system requires four non-SED drives in drive slots 0
through 4, all of the same type, with the same or different capacities.
For example, you could have the following configuration:
• Drive slot 1 contains a 1TB SATA drive.
• Drive slot 2 contains a 2 TB SATA drive.
• Drive slot 3 contains a 3 TB SATA drive.
• Drive slots 4 and 5 each contain a SATA drive.
Introduction 1–7
In this example, you could not install a SAS drive intermixed in these
SATA drives. Moreover, you cannot intermix the 2 TB SAS7.2K drive
either with the SATA drives in the example above nor with 15K RPM SAS
drives.
• For Hitachi AMS 2100 and Hitachi AMS 2300 storage systems, the
drives in slots 0 through 4 must be 3.5-inch drives, as the system tray
only accepts these types of drives.
• For the Hitachi AMS 2500 storage system, slots 0 through 4
accommodate 2.5-inch, 3.5-inch standard, or 3.5-inch dense drives,
depending on the tray used.
Green features
All Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems offer a “green” storage
platform that is fully RoHS (reduction of hazardous sources) compliant and
energy efficient. The hard disk drives on all Hitachi AMS 2000 Family
storage systems, for example, have the ability to spin down to conserve
power. The spin-down feature is especially effective for applications that
experience large blocks of idle time when there is no activity, including e-
mail archiving, disk-to-disk backup, virtual tape libraries, file transfer
services, file and print servers, and other applications that spend up to 75
percent to 90 percent of their time idle, where there is no activity. The spin
down feature presents an opportunity to reduce power and cooling costs.
in addition to powering down drives, AMS 2000 Family storage systems

boast additional power-saving features, such as:
• Power supplies that supply only the power needed
• Variable-speed fans that spin only at the rate needed to cool the unit to
its optimal temperature
1–8 Introduction
About the AMS 2100 storage system
The AMS 2100 storage system consists of a base unit that includes:
• Two redundant power supplies and two redundant controllers
• Two cache backup batteries
• One of the following port configurations, based on controller version:
• Version 1 controller: Either four 4 Gbps Fibre Channel ports (two
per controller) or four 1 Gbps iSCSI ports (two per controller)
• Version 2 controller: Two embedded 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports
controller. A base system has 4 * 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports. You
can add one of three cards to the controller — a 2 * 8 Gbps Fibre
Channel card, a 2 * 1 Gbps iSCSI card, or a 2 * 10 Gbps iSCSI
card. The two controller cards must be configured the same way.
This allows for the following system configurations:
Eight 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports, which auto-sync down to 4 Gbps
or 2 Gbps
Four Fibre Channel ports and 4 * 1 Gbps iSCSI ports
Four Fibre Channel ports and 4 * 10 Gbps iSCSI ports
All Fibre Channel ports use multi-mode Fibre Channel cables. iSCSI ports
work with standard Category 5e or Category 6 Ethernet LAN cables.
NOTE: Version 2 controllers that use Hitachi Device Manager must use
version 6.4 or later.
• Two management ports and two maintenance ports

• 8 GB cache (2 x 4 GB)
• From four to 15 disk drives (minimum of four SATA or SAS drives are
required in the system tray)
For greater performance and capacity, you can add the following options:
• Two additional 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports per each Version 2 controller.
• Two 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps full-duplex Ethernet iSCSI data ports per each
Version 2 controller.
• An AMS expansion unit (see About AMS expansion units on page 1-15).
• An AMS high-density expansion unit (see About AMS high-density
expansion units on page 1-15).
For more information, including specifications, refer to the AMS 2100/2300

Storage System Hardware Guide and the AMS 2000 Family Storage System
Reference Guide.
Introduction 1–9
Table 1-2: AMS 2100 Minimum and Maximum Configurations
Base Unit Expansion Unit
SATA/SAS Disk Drives Units SATA/SAS Disk Drives

Type
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Expansion Unit 0 7 2 per unit 15 per
expansion
unit
4 15 High-density 0 3 2 in each section 48 SATA or
expansion Unit of the unit (see 38 SAS per
text below) expansion
unit
SSDs Units SSDs

Type
expansion
unit (see
3 15 text below)
High-density N/A N/A N/A N/A
expansion Unit
Minimum supported HDS configuration is two disk drives installed in slots 0

and 1 in side A, and two drives installed in slots 0 and 1 in side B. To locate
sides A and B, refer to either:
• The left or right side when facing the front of the unit, or
• The label at the top rear area of the AMS 2100 high-density expansion
unit.
The AMS 2100 storage system supports up to 30 SSDs per system. SSDs
can be installed in the base unit, expansion unit, or intermixed in both the
base and expansion units per above minimum and maximum specifications.
High-density expansion units support SATA or SAS drives only. The
minimum number of SSDs supported in a system is three
(RAID1+1+spare.) The maximum number of SSDs supported is 30. SSDs
can be installed in the first five drive slots (slots 0 through 4); however,
SEDs cannot be installed in the first five drive slots.
1–10 Introduction
The AMS 2300 storage system consists of a base unit that includes:
• Two cache backup batteries
• One of the following port configurations, based on controller version:
• Version 1 controller: Either four 4 Gbps Fibre Channel ports (two
per controller) or four 1 Gbps iSCSI ports (two per controller)
• Version 2 controller: Four embedded 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports
controller. A base system has 8 * 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports. You
can add one of three cards to the controller — a 4 * 8 Gbps Fibre
Channel card, a 2 * 1 Gbps iSCSI card, or a 2 * 10 Gbps iSCSI
card. The two controller cards have to be configured the same way.
This allows for the following system configurations:
16 * 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports, which auto-sync down to 4 Gbps or
2 Gbps
Eight Fibre Channel ports and 4 * 1 Gbps iSCSI ports
Eight Fibre Channel ports and 4 * 10 Gbps iSCSI ports
All Fibre Channel ports use multi-mode Fibre Channel cables. iSCSI ports
work with standard Category 5e or Category 6 Ethernet LAN cables.
NOTE: Version 2 controllers that use Hitachi Device Manager must use
version 6.4 or later.
• Two management ports and two maintenance ports

• From four to 15 disk drives (minimum of four SATA or SAS drives are
required in the system tray)
• Four additional 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports per each Version 2
controller.
• Two 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps full-duplex Ethernet iSCSI data ports per each
Version 2 controller.
• From 1 to 15 AMS expansion units (see About AMS expansion units on
page 1-15).
• From 1 to 4 AMS high-density expansion units (see About AMS high-
density expansion units on page 1-15).
For more information, including specifications, refer to the AMS 2100/2300

Storage System Hardware Guide and the AMS 2000 Family Storage System
Reference Guide.
Introduction 1–11

Type
Expansion Unit 0 15 2 per unit 15 per unit
High-density 0 4 2 in each section 48 SATA or
4 15 Expansion Unit of the unit (see 38 SAS per
unit
SSDs Units SSDs

Type
expansion
unit (see
3 15 text below)
Expansion Unit

and 1 in side A, and two drives installed in slots 0 and 1 in side B. The AMS
2300 storage system supports up to 30 SSDs per system. Minimum
supported HDS configuration is two disk drives installed in slots 0 and 1 in
side A, and two drives installed in slots 0 and 1 in side B. To locate sides A
and B, refer to either:
• The left or right side of the unit when facing the front of the unit, or
unit
SSDs can be installed in the base unit, expansion unit, or intermixed in both
the base and expansion units per above minimum and maximum
specifications. High-density expansion units support SATA or SAS drives
only. The minimum number of SSDs supported in a system is three
(RAID1+1+spare.) The maximum number of SSDs supported is 60. SSDs
can be installed in the first five drive slots (slots 0 through 4); however,
SEDs cannot be installed in the first five drive slots.
1–12 Introduction
The AMS 2500 storage system consists of a base unit that provides
connection, control, and management of the storage system. The base unit
hardware includes:
• Four cache backup batteries
• Two fan units
• Two management ports and two maintenance ports. Strict adherence to
NEBS-3 certification requires customers to provide shielded Ethernet
cables for the AMS2500 management ports.
The AMS 2500 storage system has no embedded ports. You can add two
cards to each controller. Each card can be a 4 * 8 Gbps Fibre Channel card,
a 2 * 1 Gbps iSCSI card, or a 2 * 10 Gbps iSCSI card. The two controller
cards must be configured the same way.
Possible system configurations are

• Sixteen 8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports, which auto-sync down to 4 Gbps or
2 Gbps
• Eight Fibre Channel ports and 4 * 1 Gbps iSCSI ports
• Eight Fibre Channel ports and 4 * 10 Gbps iSCSI ports.
• Eight * 1 Gbps iSCSI
• Eight * 10 Gbps iSCSI
• Four * 1 Gbps iSCSI plus 4 * 10 Gbps iSCSI
The AMS 2500 is also equipped with one or two battery expansion units (see
Battery expansion unit on page 1-17).
• From 1 to 32 AMS expansion units (see About AMS expansion units on
page 1-15).
• From 1 to 10 AMS high-density expansion units (see About AMS high-
density expansion units on page 1-15).
A minimum of four SATA or SAS drives are required in slots 0 through 3 of

the first expansion tray. A maximum of 60 SSDs are supported. SSDs can
be installed in the first five drive slots (slots 0 through 4); however, SEDs
cannot be installed in the first five drive slots.
For more information, including specifications, refer to the AMS 2500

Storage System Hardware Guide and the and the AMS 2000 Family Storage
System Reference Guide.
Introduction 1–13

Type
Expansion Unit 1 32 1st unit: 4 15 per unit
All other units: 2
0 0 High-Density 1 10 2 in each section 48 SATA or

Expansion Unit of the unit (see 38 SAS per
unit
SSDs Units SSDs

Type
Expansion Unit 1 32 First unit: 3 15 per
All other units: 2 expansion
unit (see
0 0 text below)
Expansion Unit

and 1 in side A, and two drives installed in slots 0 and 1 in side B. To locate
sides A and B, refer to either:
• The left or right side when facing the front of the unit, or
unit.
When computing the number of SATA drives for initial and upgrade
installations, refer to the guidelines described under Drive installation and
upgrade considerations on page 1-20.
The AMS 2500 storage system supports up to 60 SSDs per system. SSDs
can be installed in the expansion unit per above minimum and maximum
specifications. The minimum number of SSDs supported in a system is three
(RAID1+1+spare.)
1–14 Introduction
About AMS expansion units
AMS expansion units are optional for AMS 2100 and AMS 2300 storage
systems and required for AMS 2500 storage systems. An AMS expansion
unit contains:
• From two to 15 SAS, SATA, or SSD disk drives
• Two redundant power supplies
• Two ENC control units that manage the drives and are used to connect
the AMS expansion unit to the base unit and to other AMS expansion
units
The number of expansion units supported varies by AMS model:

• An AMS 2100 system supports up to seven expansion units, for a total
of 105 drives in the expansion unit, plus an additional 15 drives in the
base unit.
• An AMS 2300 system supports up to 15 expansion units, for a total of
225 drives in the expansion unit, plus an additional 15 drives in the
base unit.
• An AMS 2500 system supports up to 32 expansion units, for a total of
480 drives.
SATA, SAS, and SSD drives can be mixed in an AMS expansion unit. After
meeting the minimum number of drives, additional capacity is obtained by
installing two drives of the same type (SATA, SAS, or SSD) at a time.
For information about mounting expansion units in a rack, see Installing

AMS high-density expansion units in a rack on page 5-7.
About AMS high-density expansion units

AMS high-density expansion units are optional for AMS 2100, AMS 2300,
and AMS 2500 storage systems. An AMS high-density expansion unit can
contain all SATA drives or all SAS drives. SATA and SAS drives cannot be
intermixed in an AMS high-density expansion unit at this time; however, you
can intermix 450 GB (when available) and 600 GB SAS drives in an AMS
high-density expansion unit that contains only SAS drives. An AMS high-
density expansion unit cannot contain SSDs at this time.
An AMS high-density expansion unit contains:

• Either four to 48 SATA disk drives, or four to 38 SAS disk drives.
• Four redundant power supplies
• Four ENC control units that manage the drives and connect to the base
unit and to other AMS expansion units
AMS high-density expansion units are sealed, and cannot be configured or

serviced by users. To change the configuration for this unit, contact Hitachi
Data Systems Technical Support.
Introduction 1–15
For AMS high-density expansion units that contain only SAS drives, the
unit’s back row (slots HDD_L19 through HDD_L23 on side A slots HDD_R19
through HDD_R23 on side B) cannot be used for SAS drives (see Figure 1-
1).
The number of high-density expansion units supported varies by AMS

model:
• An AMS 2100 system supports up to three high-density expansion
units, for a total of 159 SATA drives or 129 SAS drives.
• An AMS 2300 system supports up to four high-density expansion units,
for a total of 207 SATA drives or 167 SAS drives.
• An AMS 2500 system supports up to 10 high-density expansion units,
for a total of 480 SATA drives or 380 SAS drives.
NOTE: Higher SAS HDD counts can be achieved by mixing AMS expansion
units and AMS high-density expansion units. Please contact your Hitachi
representative for more information.
Preinstallation information for AMS high-density expansion units can be

found in Chapter 5, Preparing for AMS high-density expansion units.
Slots HDD_R19 
through HDD_R23
Slots HDD_L19 
through HDD_L23
Figure 1-1: AMS High-Density Expansion Unit Drive Slots
1–16 Introduction
Battery expansion unit
Each AMS 2500 is equipped with a battery expansion unit. A battery
expansion unit contains its own charger, which is powered by 100/200 VAC.
A single battery can connect to both control units. If two batteries are
installed, each battery connects separately to a different controller.
Table 1-5 lists the mechanical specifications for the battery expansion unit
and Table 1-6 lists the battery expansion unit electrical specifications.
These specifications apply to both AC and DC units.
NOTE: Do not store or install the equipment in an environment where

temperatures meet or exceed 32°C (90°F) for the RK base controller tray
and 30°C (86°F) for all RKAK/RKAKX drive trays; otherwise, battery life will
be shortened.
Table 1-5: Battery Expansion Unit Mechanical Specifications

(AC and DC)
Item Specification
Size (W x D x H) inches (mm) 18.9 x 24.5 x 1.7 (479.6 x 623 x 43)
Weight lb. (kg) approximately 33 (15)
Time to fully charge battery 24 hours or less, depending on the amount
of discharge
Table 1-6: Battery Expansion Unit Electrical Specifications

(AC and DC)
Item Specification
Input voltage (VAC) AC 100/200 (89 to 127/178 to 254)
AC Input Power Steady-state current (A) 1.0/0.5

Specifications Power Consumption (VA/W) 100/100
Heat value (kJ/h) 360
Input voltage (VDC) –40 to –72
DC Input Power Steady-state current (A) 1.5

Specifications Power Consumption (VA/W) 72/72
Heat value (kJ/h) 260
Introduction 1–17
Site preparation responsibilities
The following sections identify the responsibilities of the user and of Hitachi
Data Systems when it comes to installing Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage
systems.
User responsibilities
The user is responsible for performing the following tasks, with assistance
as needed from the Hitachi Data Systems account team, to prepare for
installation of the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density
expansion units:
• Reading this document carefully to understand installation
requirements. You will use the information in this document to
determine the specific requirements for your installation.
• Performing the installation planning tasks described in this document.
• Completing the checklist in Appendix B before equipment delivery to
verify that all installation requirements are met. If any requirements
are not met, make the changes required to meet the requirements. Be
sure to allow enough time to complete the required changes, so that
the site is ready when the equipment arrives.
• Providing the customer-supplied hardware that is required for
installation and configuration, such as electrical connectors and
receptacles (see User-supplied items on page 4-6).
• Verifying that all installation requirements have been met by
completing the Installation Planning Checklist in Appendix B and that
thee are no obstructions to getting the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units to their final location
(narrow doorways, etc.).
• Observing all applicable safety requirements at all times (see Chapter
2, Safety).
• Working with your Hitachi Data Systems account team during the
installation planning process. This step may include:
• Providing Hitachi Data Systems with delivery instructions.
• Unloading the shipping carton.
• Verifying that neither the carton nor the items in it have been
damaged. if items are missing or damaged, should users contact
carrier, HDS.
• Receiving and inspecting the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion,
and high-density expansion units.
• Ensuring that all components on the packing list have been
delivered, and that no items are missing.
• Transporting the units to the installation location (at least 3 people
should be used to move and position each unit).
1–18 Introduction
Site/installation coordinator responsibilities
If a site or installation coordinator will be involved, that person should:

• Review the site preparation guide for safety information and
system requirements.
• Coordinate personnel and tasks.
• Order required materials.
• Choose the site.
• Review checklists with HDS representative to verify that the site is
properly prepared.
• Schedule the installation and personnel for the installation date.
• Ensure that the site is clear of unnecessary material on the
installation day.
• Be available throughout the installation.
Facilities personnel responsibilities
If facilities personnel will be involved, those individuals should ensure that

installation requirements are met for:
• Space at the installation site
• Temperature and humidity
• Ventilation
• Computer
• Safety and installation materials
In addition, facilities personnel should move the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units in their shipping containers to
the installation site before the installation date (at least 3 people should be
used to move and position the units) and be available if needed during the
installation. Please see Appendix A for environmental specifications.
Hitachi Data Systems responsibilities

Your Hitachi Data Systems account team will assist you throughout the site
planning process. The Hitachi Data Systems account team is responsible
for:
• Assisting you as needed to plan the installation for your specific site
and operational configuration.
• Coordinating Hitachi Data Systems resources to ensure smooth
delivery, installation, and configuration of the units.
Introduction 1–19
Drive installation and upgrade considerations
In AMS 2500 systems, the maximum number of SATA drives supported by
each SAS path is 120. Table 1-7 shows the maximum number of mounted
chassis and disk drives. In this tables, RKAK refers to the AMS expansion
tray and RKAKX refers to the AMS high-density expansion tray, which are
described on page 1-15.
Table 1-7: Mounted Number of Additional Chassis and

Maximum Mountable Number of SATA Drives
Maximum Mountable
RKAK RKAKX
Number of Drives
0 10 480
2 9 482
6 8 474
8 7 456
12 6 468
14 5 450
16 4 432
20 3 444
24 2 456
28 1 468
32 0 480
For the configuration shown in the red shaded area, the maximum number
of supported drives depends on the physical layout of the RAKA and RKAKX
for achieving the maximum or near-maximum number of drives.
When performing the initial AMS2500 installation with the maximum

number of drives installed, perform the calculations in this section before
physically placing the units into the rack.
1–20 Introduction
For upgrades, check the current configuration and perform the drive
calculations in this section before ordering drives for RKAT/RKAKX
upgrades.
In the sample layout below, for example, the AMS 2500 has 28 RKAKs
installed.
Table 1-8: Sample Layout
Backend Path Path 0 Path 1 Path 2 Path 3

RKAK1 15
RKAK2 15
RKAK3 15
RKAK4 15
RKAK5 15
RKAK6 15
RKAK7 15
RKAK8 15
RKAK9 15
RKAK10 15
RKAK11 15
RKAK12 15
RKAK13 15
RKAK14 15
RKAK15 15
RKAK16 15
RKAK17 15
RKAK18 15
RKAK19 15
RKAK20 15
RKAK21 15
RKAK22 15
RKAK23 15
RKAK24 15
RKAK25 15
RKAK26 15
RKAK27 15
RKAK28 15
Subtotal 105 105 105 105
Total 420
Introduction 1–21
For upgrades, computations with 480 SATA drives and one more RKAKX
cannot be achieved, because one the RKAKX is filled, the maximum number
of SATA drives per path exceeds 120.
Table 1-9: Nonsupported Configuration

RKAK1 15
RKAK2 15
RKAK3 15
RKAK4 15
RKAK5 15
RKAK6 15
RKAK7 15
RKAK8 15
RKAK9 15
RKAK10 15
RKAK11 15
RKAK12 15
RKAK13 15
RKAK14 15
RKAK15 15
RKAK16 15
RKAK17 15
RKAK18 15
RKAK19 15
RKAK20 15
RKAK21 15
RKAK22 15
RKAK23 15
RKAK24 15
RKAK25 15
RKAK26 15
RKAK27 15
RKAK28 15
RKAKX1 24 24
Subtotal 129 129 105 105
Total 468
1–22 Introduction
The following configuration achieves a maximum of 468 SATA drives, but it
requires that RAID Groups/LUNs be removed from some AMS 2500 units
before the units can be relaid.
Table 1-10: Configuration Requires Revised RAID Groups/LUNs

RKAK1 15
RKAK2 15
RKAK3 15
RKAK4 15
RKAK5 15
RKAK6 15
RKAK7 15
RKAK8 15
RKAK9 15
RKAK10 15
RKAK11 15
RKAK12 15
RKAK13 15
RKAK14 15
RKAK15 15
RKAK16 15
RKAK17 15
RKAK18 15
RKAK19 15
RKAK20 15
RKAK21 15
RKAK22 15
RKAK23 15
RKAK24 15
RKAK25 15
RKAK26 15
RKAKX1 24 24
RKAK27 15
RKAK28 15
Subtotal 120 120 114 114
Total 468
Introduction 1–23
1–24 Introduction
2
Safety
Install Hitachi Adaptable Modular System (AMS) 2000 Family storage

systems accordance with the local safety codes and regulations that apply
to the facility. This chapter contains additional safety information that may
apply to your facility. Read and follow the safety guidelines in this chapter
before installing the units. The key sections in this chapter are:
 General safety guidelines
 Safety symbols
 Work safety guidelines
 Electrical safety
 Electrostatic safety
 Warning about moving parts
NOTE: For rack-mount safety precautions, see Chapter 3, Rack mounting

a storage system.
Safety 2–1
General safety guidelines
Observe the following general safety guidelines:
• Do not make mechanical or electrical modifications to the equipment.
Hitachi Data Systems is not responsible for regulatory compliance of a
modified Hitachi Data Systems product.
• To minimize personal injury in the event of an earthquake, securely
fasten the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density
expansion units to a rigid structure extending from the floor to the
ceiling or from the walls of the room in which the units are located.
• When performing any installation, comply with all local health and
safety requirements.
Safety symbols
Safety warnings, cautions, and instructions in various languages are located
on the base, expansion, high-density, and battery expansion units. The
safety warnings provide safety guidelines to follow when working with any
equipment. We recommend you read all warning labels on the hardware.
•
Figure 2-1: Example of Safety Labels on AMS 2100/2300 Base Units
2–2 Safety
•
Figure 2-2: Example of Safety Labels on AMS 2500 Base Unit
Safety 2–3
•
Figure 2-3: Example of Safety Labels on Expansion Unit
2–4 Safety
•
Figure 2-4: Example of Safety Labels on High-density Expansion Unit
Safety 2–5
•
Figure 2-5: Example of Safety Labels on

Modular 2U SAS Expansion UNit
2–6 Safety
Work safety guidelines
Observe the following preventive site guidelines:
• Do not wear loose clothing that could get caught in the chassis or
mounting hardware. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up your sleeves.
• Wear safety glasses when working under conditions that are hazardous
to your eyes.
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or
makes the equipment or rack unsafe.
• Keep walkways clear of tools, power cables, and parts to prevent them
from being stepped on or cause people to trip and fall over them.
• Do not work on the equipment or disconnect cables during a
thunderstorm, when wearing a wool sweater or other heavy wool
clothing, or when power is applied.
• Keep floors dry to prevent slips and falls.
• Do not use ungrounded power cables.
• Keep the area clear and dust-free during and after installation.
• Do not block or cover the openings of the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units. Never place a unit near a
radiator or heat register. Failure to follow these guidelines can cause
overheating and affect the unit’s reliability.
• Ensure that the chassis cover is secure. The chassis is designed to allow
cooling air to flow effectively within it. An open chassis allows air leaks,
which may interrupt and redirect the flow of cooling air from internal
components.
• The Hitachi Modular rack is equipped with wheels so that you can move
it. Use enough personnel when moving the cabinet, especially on
sloping loading docks and ramps, to gain access to a raised computer
room floor. Move the cabinet slowly and deliberately, and make sure
that the floor is free from foreign objects and cables that the cabinet
could roll over.
•
WARNING! To avoid injury, wear protective footwear when moving AMS

2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density expansion units.
Warning about moving parts

Observe the following warning related to moving parts:
• Tuck in any loose clothing so that it will not be caught by a moving or
rotating part such as a fan.
• Tie up long hair.
• Unless otherwise specifically instructed, do not supply power to any
device that contains rotating or moving parts that are not properly
covered.
Safety 2–7
• If instructed to supply power to any device with rotating or moving
parts whose covers have been removed, work with another person who
can immediately turn off the power in an emergency.
•
Electrical safety
Observe the following safety guidelines:
• Disconnect all power before installation.
• Electrical equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature might
not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable operating
temperatures without adequate circulation. Ensure that the room in
which you operate your system has adequate air circulation.
• Ensure that the voltage and frequency of your power source match the
voltage and frequency required by the unit.
• All powered equipment should be properly grounded for proper
operation and safety. To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to
equipment, follow proper grounding procedures.
• All system cabinets and racks must be grounded to the CO GRD
system, using a 6 AWG (or larger) Copper cable, terminated with listed
2-hole compression lugs.
Electrostatic safety
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage static-sensitive devices, such as
the controllers and drives in the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and
high-density expansion units. Therefore, observe the following guidelines
when handling this equipment:
• Wear an anti-static wrist strap to help prevent damage to the units due
to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Connect the clip on the strap to an
unpainted part of the chassis to safely channel any static electricity
generated by your body to ground. If no wrist strap is available, ground
yourself by touching an unpainted part of the chassis.
• When handling a drive, hold it with the hand on which you are wearing
the wrist strap. You can discharge static electricity by touching the
frame of the drive.
• When installing or removing ESD-sensitive components such as the
motherboard, memory, and other printed-circuit boards, place the
components on an antistatic mat.
2–8 Safety
3
Rack mounting a storage system
This chapter provides guidelines for Hitachi racks that can be used to mount
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems.
The key topics in this chapter include:
 Overview
 Rack information at-a-glance
 PDU information at-a-glance
 Racks no longer available
 Hitachi Modular racks
 Hitachi Solutions racks
 Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits
 Safety information
 Preparing for installation
 Installing rack equipment
 Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units
 Post-installation considerations
NOTE: The racks described in this chapter are powered by AC. Hitachi
Data Systems also offers DC-powered racks for DC-powered AMS 2500
systems. For more information, see Chapter 6, DC-powered racks.
Rack mounting a storage system 3–1

Overview
Hitachi Data Systems provides two rack models for mounting AMS 2000
Family storage systems:
• Hitachi Modular racks
• Hitachi Solutions racks
The Hitachi Modular racks are designed to hold AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and
AMS 2500 storage systems and related components. The Hitachi Solutions
racks are required for mounting a Hitachi AMS 2500 storage system with
AMS 2000 Family high-density expansion units. Alternatively, equivalent
racks can be used to hold these Hitachi storage systems if desired, so long
as they meet Hitachi Data Systems’ specifications (see Table 3-7 on page 3-
14 and Table 3-8 on page 3-19), and, for AMS 2000 Family high-density
expansion units, utilize Hitachi-supplied rails.
Hitachi racks are installed at the customer site in one of two configurations:
• In a stand-alone installation, where the rack has sufficient clearance to
permanently attach stabilization plates.
• In a bayed installation, where the rack is installed in a row with other
racks.
Front stabilizing plates are required for all stand-alone installations. Front
stabilization or bayed installations are required when using high-density
expansion trays with an AMS 2000 Family storage system. Front stabilizing
plates (p-code A3BF-STABILISATOR) come with the rack. Hitachi Data
Systems stabilization plates have anchoring holes. Hitachi Data Systems
recommends that stand-alone racks be anchored whenever possible.
All bay-type installations require baying/interconnecting kits (p-code A17C-

EXTERN-9011) to attach a rack to an adjacent rack and front stabilizing
plates. For more information, see Securing multiple racks together with the
baying kit on page 3-38.
Hitachi Modular racks and Hitachi Solutions racks are UL listed, with UL
labels applied to the racks.
All system cabinets and racks must be grounded to the CO GRD system,
using a 6 AWG (or larger) Copper cable, terminated with listed 2-hole
compression lugs.
The following sections provide information about Hitachi Modular racks (see
page 3-5) and Hitachi Solutions racks (see page 3-15). Guidelines for rack
mounting AMS high-density expansion units in a Hitachi Solutions rack can
be found in Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units on page 3-44.
3–2 Rack mounting a storage system

Rack information at-a-glance
Hitachi AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 storage systems are installed
in Hitachi Modular racks. Hitachi Modular racks are available in versions for
Americas and Europe Middle East and Africa/Asia Pacific (EMEA/APAC). See
Table 3-1. For more information, see Hitachi Modular racks on page 3-5.
Table 3-1: Hitachi Modular Racks (Sourced by Minkels)
Specification Americas EMEA/APAC

Product Codes: Rack with side panels: A3BF-AMS-US Rack with side panels: A3BF-AMS-1
Rack without side panels: A3BF-AMS- Rack without side panels: A3BF-AMS-
P-US P-1
Front Bezel and Back Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
Door:
External Dimensions Width: 600 mm (1.96 feet) Width: 600 mm (1.96 feet)
(with Panels): Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft) Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft)
Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft) Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft)
Mounting Height: 42U 42U
Rail Kits: 21 fixed-rail kits for Hitachi storage 21 fixed-rail kits for Hitachi storage
PDUs: Four 30-amp Nema PDUs, with 42 Four 32-amp Nema PDUs, with 42
power cords and accessory kit power cords and accessory kit
Hitachi AMS 2500 storage systems equipped with a high-density expansion

unit are installed in Hitachi Solutions racks. Hitachi Solutions racks are
available in one version worldwide (see Table 3-2). For more information,
see Hitachi Solutions racks on page 3-15.
Table 3-2: Hitachi Solutions Rack (Sourced by Minkels)
Specification Description
Product Codes: Rack with side panels: A3BF-SOLUTION
Rack without side panels: A3BF-SOLUTION-P
Front Bezel and Back Door: Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
External Dimensions (with Panels): Width: 600 mm (1.96 feet)
Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft)
Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft)
Rail Kits, PDUs, and Power Cords: Ordered separately

PDU information at-a-glance
Table 3-3 summarizes Power Distribution Unit (PDU) information. All AMS
and high-density expansion tray configurations require four PDUs per rack.
Table 3-3: PDU Information (Sourced by CTI or Minkels)
Usable in
Usable in AMS
Product Code Description Solutions
2000 Rack?
Rack?
Americas Americas Region

PDU-121112F10 12 outlet, 30A single phase, 208V, L6-30P Default Yes
(Sourced by CTI) connector, 10 ft. power cord
PDU-221112F10 22 outlet, 30A single phase, 208V, L6-30P Yes Default
PDU-121132F10 12 outlet, 30A 3-phase, 208V, L15-30P Yes Yes
EMEA and APAC EMEA and APAC Region
A3CR-6363C4-50 12 outlet, 32A single phase, 230V, IEC-309 Default Yes
(Sourced by Minkels) connector, 10 ft. power cord
A3CK-123123R4-50 24 outlet, 32A single phase, 230V, IEC-309 Yes Default
A3B9-123R4-50 12 outlet, 16A 3-phase, 400V, IEC-309 Yes Yes
Racks no longer available

The following racks have reached their end-of-life (EOL) and can no longer
be ordered:
• Hitachi Modular racks (Rittal)
• Hitachi Solutions racks (Rittal)
• Hitachi AMS 47U rack (Rittal)
For more information, see Chapter C, End-of-life racks.

Hitachi Modular racks
Hitachi Modular racks are designed to hold an AMS 2100, AMS 2300, or AMS
2500 storage solution and one or more AMS expansion units. All Hitachi
Data Systems Modular racks are 42U high X 1.96 ft (600 mm) wide X 3.60
ft (1100 mm) deep 19-inch cabinets capable of containing all components
required for a full installation of the Hitachi Data Systems AMS 2000 Family
storage system.
Hitachi Data Systems also offers a third-party Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack
for rack mounting devices in third-party racks. Depth is adjustable to
facilitate rack mounting. All hardware is included. For more information, see
Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits on page 3-20.

Figure 3-1: Hitachi Modular Rack (1 of 3)

Front View Rear View

Installation and maintenance clearance areas
Figure 3-4 shows the installation and maintenance clearance areas for the
Hitachi Modular rack.
Figure 3-4: Installation and Maintenance Areas
Power
The Hitachi Modular rack is wired for 200-240V with four PDUs.
• Americas rack (A3BF-AMS-US and A3BF-AMS-P-US) comes with 4
preinstalled 30-amp Nema PDUs, 20 pre-installed rail kits, 40 power
cords, and 31 pre-installed 1U black plastic blanking panels. The PDUs
are rated for 200-240VAC, 50/60 Hz, 30 amps, derated to 24 amps.
• EMEA/APAC Rack (A3BF-AMS-P-1 and A3BF-AMS-P-1) comes
with 4 preinstalled 32-amp IEC PDUs, 20 pre-installed rail kits, 40
power cords, and 31 pre-installed 1U black plastic blanking panels. The
PDUs are rated for 200-240VAC, 50/60 Hz, 32 amps, derated to 25.6
amps.

When connecting devices to the PDUs, do not exceed 12 amps per bank of
four receptacles, and do not exceed 24 amps per PDU. Follow the guidelines
for PDU load as specified in the appropriate Hitachi Data Systems
installation documentation.
To ensure maximum system availability, each PDU requires a dedicated 30A

circuit. For example, a system with four PDUs, each with a 30A L630P plug,
requires four 30A circuits.
If installing third-party components in the rack, identify the component's

amperage load and check the current amperage load on the PDUs to
determine if the component can be plugged into a PDU.
Hitachi Unified Storage Controller Boxes and Drive Boxes have two fully
redundant power supplies that provide auto-switching between 110VAC and
230VAC.
To reduce the risk of injury, fire, or damage to persons or equipment, do not

exceed the maximum usable amperage per PDU. Consult the electrical
authority having jurisdiction over your facility's wiring and installation
requirements. When planning for power distribution and requirements for
your rack configuration, note the following:
• Balance the amperage load between available PDUs.
• The amperage load on each PDU must not exceed 80% of the PDU
current rating (that is, the maximum amperage is 80% of the 30 amp
PDUs, allowing for a maximum of 24 usable amps per PDU).
• If an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is used, the load should not
exceed 80% of the UPS's marked electrical current rating.

Figure 3-5: Hitachi Modular rack PDU design – Americas
(see Table 3-4)
Table 3-4: Hitachi Modular rack PDU – Americas
Item Description
Labels on PDU ETL and serial number labels
Mounting Brackets One set of Universal brackets per unit
Plug Retainer Clips Built in (12 x C13R-L)
Color Cord Black
Cord Length 14 feet (4,5 m)
Plug Color Black
Plug Type L6 – 30P (IP20) (3wire, 2pole)
Case Color Aluminum
Amperage 30 Amps
Voltage 208 Volts
Dimensions 26.82 x 3.25 x 1.72 inches
681.228 x 82.55 x 43.68 mm)
Circuit Breaker Specifications UL489
Phase Single (1)

Figure 3-6: Hitachi Modular rack PDU design – EMEA/APAC
(See Table 3-5)
Table 3-5: Hitachi Modular Rack PDU – EMEA/APAC
Item Description
Sockets IEC 320C13
2 poles grounds
10A/2500W, AC250V, IP20
Phases with different colors
Input Non-rewireable
Connection: 4.5 m Ölflex 3G4 mm2 with CEE plug
32A 3 poles
230 Volts max, 32 Amps, 50 Hertz
Profile 1HE, ALU, anodized, 657 mm (25.866 inches)
Plastic Material RAL7035, PA6 GF 30 V1, glow-wire resistant up to
850oC
Holding Flanges None
2 x Fuse 1 pole, characteristic C, 10 kA
Packing Blank carton
Extent of delivery 1 x socket outlet

Floor load rating
In the maximum configuration, the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage system
can be configured with 1 AMS 2300 and 13 additional units (AMS expansion
units with power supplies). The total weight of the system in this maximum
configuration is approximately 726 kg (1597.2 lbs).
Types of PDU plugs

Figure 3-7 and Figure 3-8 show the PDU plug types per world region.
Figure 3-7: Plug Type for Canada, United States, and Americas (L6-30P)
Figure 3-8: Plug Type for Asia-Pacific and

Europe-Middle East-Africa Rack Models (IEC 309)
Power cords
Figure 3-9 shows the power cords shipped with the Hitachi Modular racks
and Table 3-6 describes the power cords. The power cords is used to
connect AMS 2000 storage systems to the PDU.

Figure 3-9: Power Cords (250 VAC 10A IEC320-C14)
Table 3-6: Power Cord Description

(250 VAC 10A IEC320-C14)
Part Applicable Safety

Name Quantity Model
Number Standard / Rating
1 Cable — PVC code UL and CSA
2 Connector A 1 EN60324-C14 For 250 VAC (10 A)
3 Connector B 1 EN60324-C13 For rack frame

Specifications
Table 3-7: Modular Rack Specifications
Item Specification
P-code Americas:
Rack with side panels: A3BF-AMS-US
Rack without side panels: A3BF-AMS-P-US
EMEA / APAC:
Rack with side panels: A3BF-AMS-1
Rack without side panels: A3BF-AMS-P-1
Dimensions 2010 x 600 x 1100 mm
(H x W x D) (6.59 x 1.96 x 3.60 ft)
Frame 42U (2010 mm)
Finished black RAL 9011
1 x Logo Hitachi
1 x Earthing, earthing cables - set
2 x Mounting depth post - depth: 1000 mm
Base 1 x Base legs, adjustable, set of 4
1 x Construction for rollers (front)
1 x Construction for casters (back)
1 x Plinth front/rear in combination with castors: (W) 600 mm -
RAL9011 (front)
1 x Base, plinth side in combination with castors: 1000 mm (D) (left)
(left)
1 x Base, plinth side in combination with castors - 1000 mm (D) (right)
Roof 1 x Top, blank, 3 cut-outs F/R: W X D = 600 x 1100 mm
1 x Cable entry brush (front)
1 x Cover plate RAL 9011 (middle)
1 x Cable entry brush (rear)
Profiles 1 x Profiles, 19-inch, set of 4 - 42U (h)
2 x Profiles, number strip for 19-inch profile 46U (H) mounted at 19"
profiles, 01 at the bottom
1 x Label with product information HDS
21 x Corner guide rails (set)
21 x Front panel, MFE - 19-inch x 1 mm x 1U (W x D x H) RAL 9011
2 x Shunting panel
1 x Cage nuts M6 (50pcs.)
Americas: 4 x Power strip 30A 6*C13 (2*)
EMEA/APAC: 4 x Power strip 32A 6*C13 (2*)
Rear 1 x Door, 65% ventilated - 600 mm x 42U (W x H) RAL 9011
3 x Hinging right
1 x Swivel handle, 2-points Fix Easy lock
1 x Lock, for swivel handle, EK-333
Left Side 1 x Side panel - 1000 mm x 42U (D x H) RAL 9011
2 x Cylinder lock
Right Side 1 x Side panel - 1000 mm x 42U (D x H) RAL 9011
2 x Cylinder lock
Accessories 1 x Accessories (set) delivered separately in a box
• 42 x cable IEC 0.6m - UL
• Universal key
• Stabilizer
Miscellaneous 1 x Packaging

Hitachi Solutions racks
Hitachi Solutions racks can be used to mount a Hitachi AMS 2500 storage
system equipped with one or more AMS high-density expansion units. For
more information about installing AMS high-density expansion units, see
Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units on page 3-44.
Front View Rear View

Figure 3-10 shows the installation and maintenance clearance areas for the
Hitachi Modular rack.
Figure 3-10: Installation and Maintenance Areas
Power
The Hitachi Solutions rack is a 220V solution that provides the electrical
requirement scalability needed for the AMS 2000 Family storage system. Do
not exceed the 24 usable amps to a single PDU.
Floor load rating

can be configured with 1 AMS base unit and up to 13 standard AMS
expansion units. The total weight of the system in this maximum
configuration is approximately 900 kg (1980 lbs), including the rack. For
more information, see Floor load ratings on page 4-3.

Specifications
Table 3-8: Hitachi Solutions Rack Specifications
Item Specification
P-code Rack with side panels: A3BF-SOLUTION
Rack without side panels: A3BF-SOLUTION-P
(H x W x D) (6.59 x 1.96 x 3.60 ft)
Frame 1 x Logo Hitachi
1 x Earthing cables - set
2 x Mounting depth post
Base 1 x Bottom construction including castors
2 x Set castors (2 x fixed 2 x manoeuvrable)
1 x Base legs, adjustable, set of 4
1 x Plinth 25mm front/rear, blank - 600mm (W) RAL 9011(front)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000 mm (d) RAL 9011 (left)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000 mm (d) RAL 9011(right)
Roof 1 x Bottom construction including castors
2 x Set castors (2 x fixed 2 x maneuverable)
1 x Plinth 25mm front/rear, blank - 600 mm (W) RAL 9011(front)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000mm (d) RAL 9011 (left)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000mm (d) RAL 9011(right)
Profiles 1 x Profiles, 19-inch, set of 2 - 42U (h) mounted at 100mm from front
1 x Profiles, 19-inch, set of 2 - 42U (h) mounted at 735 mm from
profiles front side
2 x Site plate front side
4 x Number-strip for 19 inch profile 1 - 42 U mounted at 19" rear
Front 1 x Door, 65% ventilated - 600 mm x 42U (W X H) RAL 9011
3 x Hinging - on the right side
1 x Lock, for swivel handle, Z-Snap EK-1333
Left Side 1 x Side panel - 1100 mm x 42U (D X H) RAL 9011
2 x Lock with cylinder
Right Side 1 x Side panel - 1100mm x 42U (D x H) RAL 9011

Table 3-8: Hitachi Solutions Rack Specifications (Continued)
Item Specification
Accessories Assembled:
• 42 x Front panel 1U ABS without Logo
• 2 x Cable guiding by Velcro strap (5) including fixation strip and
pull relief (cables)
• 1 x Label Hitachi
• 2 x Mounting bracket for PDU in the extension set
Separately Packaged:
• 1 x Cabinet stabilizer (with mounting material)
• 2 x Velcro strap
• 100 x T-wrap 360 x 4,8 mm (black)
• 60 x Cage nuts M5
• 60 x Screws M5
• 1 x set (4) Bracket for PDU type 002 including mounting material
• 12 x Screws 4.8 x 10
• 1 x Nylon strap
PDU For EMEA, reference A0CK-123123R4-50
Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits

Hitachi Data Systems also offers the following third-party Universal Rail Kit
19-inch rack-mount rail support kits for rack mounting devices in third party
racks:
• Rail kits for use with 2U, 3U, and 4U trays (item code A39V-445-900-
UNI). The contents of the kits are:
• Inner rail assembly left
• Inner rail assembly right
• 12 x M5 flat-head screws + ring
The kits offer the following adjustability and load-bearing limit:

• Minimum depth adjustability:23.8 inches (606 mm)
• Maximum depth adjustability:33.1 inches (842 mm)
• Load-bearing limit: 150 lbs (68 kg)
The following procedure describes how to install a Universal Rail Kit 19-inch
rack-mount rail support kit (see Figure 3-11 on page 3-21). Facing the front
of the cabinet, you will mount the profile with the “L” mark on the left side
of the cabinet.
1. Assemble front part guide rail with 2 screws M6*10 (counter sunk).
2. Extend rear part to rear 19"profile and fixate the part with 2 screws
M6*10
3. Secure the four screws on the rail to stabilize.

Figure 3-11: Installing the Rack-Mount Rail Kit
Rail Assembly, Left Side Shown
Rail Assembly
Figure 3-12: Views of the Rack-Mount Rail Support Installation Kit

Figure 3-13: Corner Guide Rail Assembly (1 of 2)

Figure 3-14: Corner Guide Rail Assembly (2 of 2)

Safety information
The following safety information applies to the Hitachi Solutions rack or
Hitachi Solutions rack. Please read and follow the safety guidelines and
procedures in this section as well as in the manuals for any products you
install in the racks before installing any components in the racks.
The following hazard warnings are provided in this section and on rack-
mounted products to prevent or reduce the risk of personal injury and
product damage.
• Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
• Warning indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
• Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in injury or damage to product.
Observing safety guidelines
Observe the following safety guidelines.

• If you notice unusual heat generation, odors, or smoke emission, shut
off the power feed to the equipment and contact a maintenance
engineer. Leaving such conditions unattended may result in hazardous
physical conditions and equipment failure.
• Avoid physical disruption to the equipment. This may result in
hazardous physical conditions and equipment failure.
• Avoid using the equipment for any use other than its original purpose;
otherwise, an injury or equipment failure may result.
• If using a lift, do not move it away from the rack frame or lower the
platform until the component you are mounting is fully inserted into the
rack. Otherwise, the component may fall.
• If warning labels become dirty or start peeling off, replace them.
WARNING! The rack allows many components to be mounted vertically.

The weight and location of the components in the rack must be planned to
place the center of mass as much as possible below the mid-point of the
rack. To reduce the risk of danger to persons or equipment, please follow
the safety guidelines and stabilize the rack as described in this chapter.

If installing a single (stand-alone) rack, be sure the rack is level and has
been stabilized before installing the components. If an unstable rack is
loaded with components, it may become unbalanced and tip over.

Preventing electric shock
To prevent electric shock, observe the following guidelines.
WARNING! In case of electric shock, remain calm, and take immediate and
appropriate action according to your company’s first-aid and safety
procedures.
• Before starting work, be sure there are no potential electric hazards in
the maintenance area such as insufficient grounding or a wet floor.
• Before starting work, note where the emergency power-off switches are
located, and be sure you know how to operate them.
• Unless otherwise specifically instructed, cut off all power sources to the
rack or the rack-mounted components before staring maintenance. Just
switching off the rack-mounted components is usually not enough.
When power is fed from a wall or floor outlet, unplug the power supply
cord, or turn off the switch on the power distribution panel or board.
• Attach a notice on the panel or board prohibiting the use of the switch.
If the rack-mounted components have already had their power turned
off, be sure these conditions are satisfied.
• Do not touch any uninsulated conductor or surface which may remain
charged for a limited time after the external power supply to a rack-
mounted component is disconnected.
• If working on a rack-mounted component that has a grounding
terminal, be sure the terminal is properly connected to the facility’s
ground.
• If working near a hazardously energized part, do not work alone. Work
with another person who can immediately turn off the power in an
emergency.
• Do not wear any metallic item such as a wristwatch with a metallic
surface or metallic accessories. If you wear eyeglasses with a metallic
frame, do not allow the frame to touch an uninsulated surface.
• Be sure your hands and arms are dry.
• Unless otherwise specifically instructed, use only one hand when it is
necessary to work near an exposed live electric circuit. This prevents
the completion of the circuit through both hands even if you
accidentally touch the circuit.
• Do not use a dental mirror near an exposed live electric circuit. The
mirror surface is conductive and can become hazardous even if it is
made of plastic.
subassembly such as a power supply unit or a motor while it is removed
from its main product.

Preventing electrostatic discharge
To prevent damage to equipment mounted in the rack, take necessary

precautions during maintenance activities (storage, switches, PDU, etc.). A
discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage
system boards or other static-sensitive devices.
Follow the recommended handling procedures that accompany the

equipment you are mounting or handling.
Use one of the following methods for grounding when handling or installing
electrostatic-sensitive parts in the rack:
• Use a wrist strap connected by a ground cord to the grounded
aluminum bar or to the chassis of mounted equipment that is
grounded. For proper grounding, wear the strap snug against the skin.
• If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper
grounding, have Hitachi Data Systems technical support install the
part.
Fire
Shut off all the power to the machine using the emergency power-off
switch. If the fire continues to burn after power is shut off, take suitable
actions immediately, such as using a fire extinguisher and calling the fire
department.
Working around rotating or moving parts
Observe the following precautions when working around rotating or moving

parts.
• Tuck in your tie, scarf, shirt, or any other loose clothing so that it will
not be caught by a rotating or moving part.
device with rotating or moving parts that are not properly covered.
• When instructed to supply power to any device with rotating or moving
Be aware of all potential hazards
It is not possible to describe every hazard that may exist with this
equipment. Be aware of all possible hazards, and work safely.

Precautions when using the rack-mounted equipment
This section explains precautions for:
• Casters — see page 3-27
• Rack stability — see page 3-27
• Weight and location considerations — see page 3-27
• Height considerations — see page 3-29
• Placing components in the rack — see page 3-29
• Working with racks or components — see page 3-30
• Air vents and airflow — see page 3-31
• Blanking panels — see page 3-31
• Cable Guidelines — see page 3-31
Casters
Hitachi racks have casters that facilitate movement of the rack across short
distances to position it for final installation. Although the casters can
support the weight of the rack with installed components, they are not
designed for supporting the full weight of the rack on a long-term basis. As
soon as the rack is in its final position for installation, be sure the full weight
of the rack is supported by the stabilizing feet; otherwise, the casters may
be damaged.
Rack stability
To reduce the risk of injury to persons or equipment, observe the following

guidelines:
• Stabilize the rack frame on-site by adjusting the leveling feet.
• The full weight of the rack should be resting on the levelers, not on the
casters.
• Be sure the front anti-tip stabilizing plate is installed before extending
any equipment to the front (see Stabilizing the rack on page 3-36).
Using anti-tip stabilizing plates installed at the bottom left and right
sides increases rack stability.
• If extending equipment out of the rack, extend only one tray at a time.
Extending two or more at a time may cause the rack to be unstable and
pose unnecessary risk or danger.
• Always follow common sense and safety precautions.
Weight and location considerations
The Hitachi racks allow many components to be mounted vertically. The

weight and location of the components in the rack must be planned to
ensure that the center of mass is as much as possible below the mid-point

of the rack. To reduce the risk of danger to persons or equipment, please
follow the safety guidelines and stabilize the rack as described in this
manual.
• For single (stand-alone) racks, be sure the rack is level and has been
stabilized before installing components. If an unstable rack is loaded
with components, it may become unbalanced and tip over.
• Start mounting hardware from the bottom of the rack. If the hardware
is mounted at the top of the rack, the rack may become unstable and
fall.
•
WARNING! If a unit falls, it can cause personal injury. When lifting

the unit, be sure you have at least 3 or 4 people and a mechanical
lift device. Unit positioning, fastening, or other handling should be
performed very carefully.
•
•
Figure 3-15: Examples of AMS 2000 Family Base/ Expansion Units

Mounted at the Bottom of a Rack
Legend:
 Expansion Unit
 Base Unit
• The location of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-
density expansion units, along with the layout of your equipment rack
and its wiring, are extremely important for proper system operation.
Equipment placed too closely together can cause inadequate ventilation
and inaccessible panels. These can cause system malfunctions and
shutdowns, and can make system maintenance difficult.
• Fully configured AMS base, expansion, and high-density expansion
units can weigh hundreds of pounds (see Floor load ratings on page 4-
3). Ensure that all surfaces over which this system will travel can
withstand this load.
• Enclosed racks must have adequate ventilation.Be sure not to block the
air vents on the front and back of the AMS base, expansion, and high-

density expansion units. The direction of airflow is front/input to rear/
output on the RK base controller tray and all RKAK/RKAKX drive trays.
• When mounting a chassis in an open rack, ensure that the rack frame
does not block the airflow from either the intake or the exhaust ports.
If the chassis is installed on slides, check the position of the chassis
when it is seated all the way in the rack.
• In an enclosed rack with a ventilation fan in the top, excessive heat
generated by equipment near the bottom of the rack can be drawn
upward and into the intake ports of the equipment above it in the rack.
Ensure that you provide adequate ventilation for equipment at the
bottom of the rack.
Height considerations
Rack-mount storage (or server) chassis (devices) are measured in “U's,”

which is short for “units” and refers to a standard for measuring the height
of a device when installed into a rack. A 1U server, for example, is very thin,
measuring only 1.75" high, while 2U is 3.5", exactly double the height of
1U. The Hitachi 2000 Family rack and Solutions rack are 42U racks.
Be sure the rack has sufficient space to accommodate the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family base, expansion, and high-density expansion units:
• The AMS base unit and AMS high-density expansion unit come in a 4U
rack-mount enclosure, which is 4 times the height of 1U.
• The AMS expansion unit comes in a 3U rack-mount enclosure, which is
3 times the height of 1U.
When planning the number of AMS expansion and AMS high-density

expansion units to install in a rack, observe the following guidelines:
• With an AMS 2100 base unit installed, a rack can hold up to 8 AMS
expansion units and 3 AMS high-density expansion units.
• With an AMS 2300 or 2500 base unit installed, a rack can hold up to 12
AMS expansion units and 5 AMS high-density expansion units.
NOTE: Hitachi AMS 2000 Family and Solutions racks have a maximum
mountable space of 42U. 2U is reserved at the base of the rack for possible
battery units or for ENC cabling when rack-mounting high-density
expansion units. If you use the 2U at the bottom of the rack for ENC
cabling, additional empty space will be needed at the bottom of the rack to
accommodate battery units before you rack-mount hardware. The AMS
2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density expansion units are
mounted starting from that point in the racks.
Placing components in the rack
To reduce the risk of injury to persons or damage to equipment, review the

following guidelines prior to installing the AMS 2000 Family storage system
into the Hitachi Solutions rack.

• Install the anti-tip stabilizing plate to provide added stability during
installation. See Stabilizing the rack on page 3-36.
• Obtain assistance to lift and stabilize the product during installation or
removal, especially when the product is not yet fastened to the rails.
• Use stable mechanical lift equipment that can handle the weight and
that can lift components to the highest levels of the rack (70-80
inches).
• When using a mechanical lift device, do not move it away from the rack
frame or lower the platform until the red line on the label affixed to the
AMS 2000 Family storage system has crossed the front of the rail kit.
Otherwise, the AMS 2000 Family storage system may fall.
• Install equipment with at least one other person.
• Remove all pluggable power supplies and modules to reduce total
product weight before lifting it.
• Observe local occupational health and safety requirements and
guidelines for manual material handling.
• The handles may be used when raising the AMS 2000 Family storage
system, but it is preferable to hold it by the front and rear portions
made of sheet metal.
• Be sure that there are no scratches or flaws on the power cables. These
defects may cause electric shock or a fire.
• Be sure the storage units are connected to a properly grounded power
source to prevent electric shock.
• When mounting the heaviest equipment at the bottom of a Hitachi rack
and the lightest equipment at the top, keep the center of mass at or
below the 20 U line.
• If mounting more than one AMS 2000 Family storage system,
expansion unit, or high-density expansion unit, spread the storage
system ratio evenly and to avoid a top-heavy installation. Figure 3-16
on page 3-30 shows an example of such a ratio.
Smallest 1 Full Rack Spanning Racks
Figure 3-16: Sample Configuration Types
Working with racks or components in the rack
Observe the following guidelines when working with racks or components in

a rack.
• For all procedures, follow the given methods and sequence of steps.
• Use tools and parts for maintenance specified in the manual; otherwise,
personal injury or damage of the rack, as well as deterioration of the
product’s quality, may result.
• Use only the special tools and instruments specified in this manual or
use appropriate commercially available tools and instruments.

• Keep the maintenance area clean.
• Put away parts, materials, or tools when not in use.
• Wear eye protection where liquid may splash or objects may fly about.
• When lifting anything heavy, lift it using your legs with your back kept
erect to prevent injury to your back or spine. When lifting, use a proper
lifting tool, or ask somebody to assist you.
• Before finishing your work, be sure the rack and any products mounted
in it are returned to their original state. Be sure all parts removed
during maintenance have been installed back in their original positions
in the rack or products mounted in it.
• Be sure that no tool or foreign material is left in the rack.
• Do not repair, remodel, or disassemble the rack and related
components. Such actions can injure you and damage the equipment.
Air vents and airflow
Observe the following air vent and airflow guidelines.

• Be sure the air vents on the rack are free of obstruction and are
inspected periodically. To prevent electric shock or fire, do not place
metallic material such as paper clips or any combustible material such
as paper into or near the air vents.
• The direction of airflow is front/input to rear/output on the RK base
controller tray and all RKAK/RKAKX drive trays.
• Hitachi Solutions racks have a front door. Modular racks have no door in
the front, but have a ventilated door in the back that allows the system
to draw air through the front and exhaust air through the back. Do not
block the front of mounted components or the rear-ventilated door.
• Do not place metallic material, such as paper clips, or any combustible
material, such as paper, into or near the air vents. This may result in
electric shock or fire.
• Air flows through the rack from front to back. An optional rear-mounted
fan tray is available to further maintain the airflow.
Blanking panels
If all the vertical mounting space in a rack is not occupied by rack-mounted

products, cover the empty space with blanking panels. Otherwise, the
empty gaps between the components can cause airflow changes that may
adversely affect cooling within the rack.
Cable guidelines
• Be sure all cables are correctly and fully connected.
• Do not obstruct walkways when routing cables.
• Do not allow heavy material to be placed on cables. Do not place cables
near any apparatus that generates heat. Do not step on or subject
cables or connectors to shearing or pulling forces. If that happens, the

cable jacket could be damaged and could break, resulting in an electric
shock, fire, or loss of data.
• Be sure all electrical and signal cables are clean before connecting
them. Any dirt on a connector should be removed before inserting the
connector into a socket.
Power precautions
Review the appropriate section in this chapter for information about the
power precautions for your Hitachi rack:
• For the Hitachi Modular rack, see page 3-8.
• For the Hitachi Solutions, see page 3-18.
If installing third-party components in the rack, identify the component’s

amperage load, and check the current amperage load on the PDUs to
determine whether the component can be plugged into a PDU.
To reduce the risk of injury, fire, or damage to persons or equipment:

• Do not overload the AC supply branch circuit that provides power to the
rack. Consult the electrical authority having jurisdiction over your
facility wiring and installation requirements.
• When planning for power distribution and requirements for your rack
configuration:
• Balance the power load between available AC supply branch
circuits.
• The overall system AC current load must not exceed 80% of the
branch circuit AC current rating.
• If an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is used, the load should
not exceed 80% of the UPS’ marked electrical current rating.
To reduce the risk of damage to the equipment:

• Verify that all AC voltage selector switches are set correctly to match
your local AC line voltage (230V). If the AC voltage selector switch is
not properly set, your components may be damaged when power is
applied.
• The installation of rack and mounted components must comply with
local and regional electrical regulations governing the installation of
Information Technology Equipment by licensed electricians. For
electrical power ratings on components, refer to their product rating
label or user documentation supplied.
Grounding requirements
All powered equipment should be properly grounded for operation and

safety. Ground integrity should be maintained for each connection made in
a reliably grounded outlet, such as with the PDUs in the rack.

compression lugs.
DANGER! To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to equipment,

follow proper grounding procedures and do not tamper with the pre-
installed PDUs. The rack connects to a grounded (earth) power outlet.
Environmental specifications
Table 3-9 lists the environmental specifications for the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family storage systems when mounted in a Hitachi Data Systems rack.
These specifications must be observed to ensure the proper operating and
storage environment for the storage solution in the rack. The following
environmental conditions may damage or decrease the life of the storage
system:
• Exposure to direct sunlight
• Rapid change in temperature or humidity (such as being near an air-
conditioner)
• Proximity (near) to a device which generates electrical noise, such as
the ungrounded motor of an air conditioner or washing machine
• Proximity (near) to a device that generates a strong magnetic field (Do
not bring any magnet close to the rack or the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family
storage system
• Exposure to dust, dirt, or vibration
NOTE: To reduce the risk of damage to equipment during installation, do

not impede airflow to products already mounted in the rack and do not
exceed internal rack specifications listed in Table 3-9.
Table 3-9: Environmental Specifications
Item Specification
Temperature In operation (°C) 10 to 40
In non-operation (°C) -10 to 50
In transport/storage (°C) -30 to 60
Temperature change rate (°C/h) 10 or less
Humidity In operation (%) 8 to 80
In non-operation (%) 8 to 90
Maximum wet bulb temp. (°C) 29 (non condensing)
Altitude In operation (m) -300 to 3,000
In non-operation (m) -300 to 12,000

Preparing for installation
This section covers preinstallation guidelines to observe before installing the
equipment in a Hitachi Modular rack or Hitachi Solutions rack.
Planning considerations
The following information will help you plan an acceptable equipment rack
configuration.
• To maintain a low center of gravity and reduce the likelihood of
instability, the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density
expansion units should be installed from the bottom of the rack
upwards. This is recommended to ensure personal safety.
NOTE: In the Hitachi Modular rack, 2U is reserved at the base of the rack
for possible battery units. This leaves 40U of mountable space in the rack.
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family units are mounted starting from that point in the
rack.
• To ensure that the internal heat build up is adequately dissipated into
the room environment, air flow should not be restricted. It is essential
that no vents are blocked, and that the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units are away from a solid
surface such as a wall or partition. Air flow through the units is from
front to rear.
• Enclosed racks must have adequate ventilation. Ensure that the rack is
not overly congested, because each unit generates heat. An enclosed
rack should have louvered sides and a fan to provide cooling air.
bottom of the rack.
• Baffles can help to isolate exhaust air from intake air, which also helps
to draw cooling air through the chassis. The best placement of the
baffles depends on the airflow patterns in the rack, which can be found
by experimenting with different arrangements.
Consideration should be given to the floor ratings of the site where the rack
and units will be installed. An unpopulated Hitachi Modular rack weighs 300
lbs (136 kg). For information about the weight of the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units, see Floor load rating on page
3-12.

Receiving considerations for the rack
To receive a fully integrated and configured Hitachi rack, consider the
following:
• The dock door at the receiving site must accommodate the height and
width of the rack.
• An appropriate freight elevator must be available for deliveries to upper
and lower floors.
• Do not lay the rack down because the sheet metal may twist or distort.
• If the rack already has components mounted in it, it may be heavy
(250 lbs. ~ 1000 lbs. if a Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300, or 2500 storage
system is already installed in it).
Tools required
The following tools are required for securing products to the rack-mounting
holes on a Hitachi rack:
• Adjustable wrench
• Cage nuts
• Cage nut tool
• Phillips screwdriver
• Screws
• Washers
The racks come with all necessary screws, washers, cage nuts, and cage nut
tool. When installing equipment, be sure to:
• Install the front anti-tip stabilizing plate when installing or removing
equipment to provide greater stability and safety. See Stabilizing the
rack on page 3-36.
• Mount the heavier equipment at the bottom of the rack first, prior to
installing equipment in the upper half of the rack.
Checking the hardware

If the rack is ordered empty, it should come with all components. If
additional features or options were ordered, or if the rack was ordered with
Hitachi Data Systems products pre-installed, verify that all items have been
received.
Casters
The casters facilitate movement of the rack across short distances in order
to position it for final installation. As soon as the rack is in its final position
for installation, make sure that the full weight of the rack is supported by
the leveling feet.

The casters can only support the weight of the rack with installed
components for short periods of time and not designed to support the full
weight of the rack on a long-term basis. If this occurs, the casters may be
damaged.
Leveling feet
The leveling feet, located beside each caster on the Hitachi rack, unscrew
and extend to the floor. These feet support the rack and help compensate
for uneven surfaces as shown in Figure 3-17.
Figure 3-17: Example of Leveling Feet
If access is available to the top of the leveling foot from the inside of the
cabinet, a flat tip screwdriver may be used to drop the leveler down.
Alternatively, you can loosen the leveler by turning it clockwise using the
wrench supplied in the accessory kit. Once leveled, the jaw nuts can be used
to secure the leveler in place.
The leveling feet are screwed in at the factory and tightened to avoid
loosening during shipment. If you have difficulty loosening up the levelers
from top, use the wrench to break them loose from the bottom.
Stabilizing the rack

Hitachi racks allow many components to be installed vertically. Plan the
weight and location of the components to place the center of mass as much
as possible below the mid-point of the rack. To reduce the risk of danger to
persons or equipment, follow the safety guidelines and stabilize the rack as
described in the following paragraphs.
If you are installing a single (stand-alone) rack, be sure the rack is level and
that it has been stabilized before installing the components. If an unstable
rack is loaded with components, it may become unbalanced and fall over.
If installing expansion units in adjacent racks, bay the racks together and
be sure both racks are level and stabilized before installing components in
the rack.
To stabilize the rack, observe the following guidelines:

• Stabilize the rack frame at its final installation location by adjusting the
leveling feet.

• Using an adjustable wrench, turn each leveling foot clockwise until the
clearance between the caster and the floor is 2.5 mm. The full weight of
the rack should be resting on the leveling feet, and not on the casters.
• Adjust the leveling feet so that the tilt of the rack (forwards,
backwards, left or right) becomes 0.0 ± 2 mm.
• When extending equipment out of the rack, be sure the front stabilizer
plate is installed and extend only one item at a time. Extending two or
more items of equipment at a time may cause the rack to become
unstable and tip over.
• Front stabilizer plate must be installed on racks with AMS expansion
units.
• Always follow safety precautions and common sense.
Figure 3-18 shows an example of how to stabilize a rack by lowering the

leveling feet.
Left Right Front Rear
Turn the leveling bolt clockwise to

0+2mm 0+2mm lower it (approx 2.5 mm turn)
Leveling bolts (four

each)
Approx 2.5
mm
Floor
Caster
Figure 3-18: Example of Lowering the Leveling Feet

Moving the rack
The maximum allowable inclination angle for the Hitachi rack is eight
degrees (10°). When moving the rack across steep slopes or different floor
levels, use a gangway as shown in Figure 3-19 to form a slope with an
inclination angle (slope) of less than 10 degrees.
To reduce the risk of injury to persons or damage to equipment, it is

recommended that all equipment be removed from the rack, in order from
top to bottom. Transport the rack and the components individually to the
desired location.
To move the rack with the mounted components in it, it is recommended to

transport on the same pallet on which the rack was shipped. Take necessary
precautions when loading onto the pallet. Package and secure the rack on
the pallet as it was shipped and received.
Bottom
of rack
Gangway
<10 degrees
>10 degrees
Figure 3-19: Maximum Incline (Slope) for Moving the Rack
Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit

The baying kit is used to secure multiple racks together. To secure multiple
racks, use the following procedure.
1. Open the contents of the baying kit.
2. Place the cabinets side by side until they touch.
3. After the cabinets are leveled, place the bracket on the frame profile and
secure it with the delivered screws,
4. Use two brackets for the front and two brackets for the rear of the rack.
Rear baying instructions

1. Remove rear doors to access cabinet frames.
2. Look for a common notch in frames where the baying connection will be
made (one at bottom and one at the top). See Figure 3-20 and Figure 3-
21.

3. When the cabinets are even, place the hex connecting bushing. Use a
4mm hex Allen tool to put an M6 cap screw through the frame open
square. This will align the internal slot to reach the hex bushing. (A
magnetic tool is recommended because screws may fall off inside the
frame cavity.)
4. Repeat step 3 with the rest of the screws and the bushing installation.
Figure 3-20: Baying Kit (1 of 2)

Figure 3-21: Baying Kit (2 of 2)
Opening and closing the side panels

The side panels can be locked and unlocked with keys supplied with the
rack. Once unlocked, press the release levers inward and pull the panel
outwards and lift to remove. Reverse these procedures when reinstalling the
side panels.

Installing rack equipment
This section describes how to install equipment in a Hitachi Modular rack
and Hitachi Solutions rack. The topics covered in this section are:
• Installation steps on page 3-41
• Installing cage nuts on page 3-42
• Installing and uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plates on page 3-42
• Installing blanking panels on page 3-44
Before installing equipment, read the safety information in Safety

information on page 3-24.
When installing equipment, be sure to:

rack on page 3-36.
• Mount the heavier equipment at the bottom of the rack prior to
• Refer to the specific instructions included with the equipment you will
mount.
For instructions about mounting a specific Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage
system into the rack, refer to the appropriate Hitachi Data Systems
installation and user guides.
Installation steps
Most installations of equipment in the rack involve the following steps:
1. Determine location in the rack where the components will be mounted.
TIP: Removing the side panels or rear door of the rack may make
installation easier.
2. Install the railkits or mounting hardware on which the equipment will

rest in the rack as follows:
a. Prepare the mounting hardware.
b. Insert the applicable cage nuts in the rack to which the railkits will be
secured.
c. Install the railkits/mounting hardware into the rack.
d. Install the front anti-tip stabilizing plate to provide greater stability
and safety. See Stabilizing the rack on page 3-36.
3. Install the equipment into the rack as follows:
a. Determine what mounting holes will be used for securing the
equipment to the rack, and install cage nuts at these locations.

b. Insert equipment into the rack using the previously installed railkits/
mounting hardware.
c. Secure the equipment to the rack with screws that secure to the cage
nuts as determined in Step 3.
4. When the rack is in its final destination, keep the bar bolted to the rack
for maintenance and safety purposes.
5. Identify the correct power source (220V) which the equipment will be
connected to, and then connect to power.
6. Install the blanking panels.
7. Reattach the side panels and rear door (if they have been removed).
Installing cage nuts

When installing railkits or securing equipment to the rack, cage nuts are
inserted into the square holes. Screws can then attach to the cage nut for
securing the railkits or equipment.
To install cage nuts, insert one curved edge into the square hole, and use
the cage nut tool to pull the other end through the square hole as shown in
Figure 3-22.
Figure 3-22: Installing the Cage Nuts
Installing and uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plates

Install anti-tip stabilizing plates with Hitachi Modular racks and Hitachi
Solutions racks to provide further stability to the rack. Front anti-tip plates
are mandatory when installing AMS 2000 Family high-density expansion
units. This extra stability is especially important when installing equipment
into the rack or when removing equipment from it.
Figure 3-23 shows the installation of the anti-tip stabilizing plate. Reverse
these actions for uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plate.

Figure 3-23: Installing and Uninstalling the Anti-Tip Stabilizing Plate

To install the stabilizer plate:
1. Remove the trim cover plate from bottom of bezel and set it aside for
reinstallation later.
2. Unpack the stabilizer plate kit.
3. Place the stabilizer plate as shown to mate with bracket at bottom of
frame.
NOTE: The plate may have to be tucked in at a slight angle to clear the
bezel bottom flange. Rest the large flat surface fully on the floor surface.
4. Using the washers, M8 screws, and tool in the kit, secure the plate to the
frame.
5. Reinstall the trim cover plate with the M4 flat head screws you removed
in step 1.
Installing blanking panels

Blanking panels should be installed to cover any empty space at the front
of the rack. This will ensure adequate airflow to the equipment in the rack
if the rack is not completely filled.
When installing blanking panels, follow these steps:

1. Place the blanking panel on the rack as a template to determine which
holes will require cage nuts.
2. Insert the cage nuts.
3. Secure the panels to the rack by screwing them onto the rack at the cage
nut locations.
Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units

The maximum number of high-density expansion units that can be shipped
in a rack is four. However, you may need to install up to five additional high-
density expansion units at the customer site. Due to the extremely heavy
weight of these units, do not try to move a rack that contains more than
four high-density expansion units.
For a complete description of guidelines, best practices, and procedures for

rack-mounting AMS 2000 Family high-density expansion units, see Chapter
5, Preparing for AMS high-density expansion units.
Post-installation considerations
The following sections provide guidelines to consider after you install
equipment in the Hitachi Modular racks and Hitachi Solutions racks.

Casters
the leveling feet.
damaged.
Precautions for inspection and cleaning

Observe the following precautions when inspecting and cleaning the rack.
• If the equipment must be powered off, perform the power-off sequence
described in the storage solution user’s guide before proceeding with
maintenance.
• Do not work on the equipment or rack in a damp or flooded
environment.
• Do not obstruct access to the rack with parts or tools.
• If the rack has a door, before performing the work with the door open,
take off metal watches or jewelry to prevent electric shock. If you wear
metal-frame glasses, do not touch the equipment.
• Ensure that loose clothing, jewelry, or hair does not become tangled in
moving components.
• There are high-voltage parts in the equipment. Observe the cautionary
statements in this chapter to make sure that high-voltage components
are not touched during maintenance. Another person should be on alert
in case the power feed to the equipment needs to be quickly turned off.
• After the power feed to the equipment is shut off, electricity remains in
the equipment for a period of time. Do not touch any components other
than those indicated in this chapter.
• The equipment can become extremely hot. Do not touch any parts
other than those indicated in this chapter.
• When working with the door open, wear cotton gloves to prevent your
hands from touching sharp objects.

4
Preparing the site
Before you install the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage system, it
is important to plan the site where the units will reside. This
usually involves more than just “shuffling equipment.” The units
must fit through doors and have a spot in the data center that
provides adequate power and network connectivity. If units are
added to an existing storage setup, the additional units may
require more cooling in the data center.
Therefore, it is vital to prepare a location for the units and

implement any facilities changes needed to accommodate the
units in advance. Changes may involve reinforcing the elevated
floor where the units will be located, updating electrical service
(for example, more plugs or higher amperage), or adding
ventilation for supplemental cooling (if necessary).
This chapter provides site-preparation guidelines to ensure that

you are fully prepared for a successful installation. The topics in
this chapter include:
 Facilities considerations
 User-supplied items
 Rack-mount considerations
 Rack-mount considerations
 AMS high-density expansion unit considerations
 Server considerations
 Storage features
Preparing the site 4–1

Facilities considerations
Selecting a site
The following precautions will help you plan an acceptable operating
environment for the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-
density expansion units and will help you avoid environmentally caused
equipment failures.
• Select a flat location that is clean, with no dust or exposure to direct
sunlight or vibrations. Avoid inclined floors.
• The location should not be prone to variations in temperature and
humidity.
• Do not store or install the equipment in an environment where
temperatures meet or exceed 32°C (90°F) for the RK base controller
tray and 30°C (86°F) for all RKAK/RKAKX drive trays; otherwise,
battery life will be shortened.
• The location should not be near strong magnetic fields or close to a
device that generates electric noise.
• Electrical equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature might
not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable operating
temperatures without adequate circulation. Ensure that the room in
which the units operate has adequate air circulation.
• Always follow the ESD-prevention procedures described in Electrostatic
safety on page 2-8 to avoid damage to equipment. Damage from static
discharge can cause immediate or intermittent equipment failure.
• Ensure that the enclosure cover is secure. The enclosure is designed to
allow cooling air to flow effectively within it. An open chassis allows air
leaks, which may interrupt and redirect the flow of cooling air from
internal components.
• Select a site where all system cabinets and racks can be grounded to
the CO GRD system, using a 6 AWG (or larger) Copper cable,
terminated with listed 2-hole compression lugs.
•
NOTE: For unit dimensions and weight and environmental specifications,

see Appendix A, General specifications.
4–2 Preparing the site

Floor load ratings
The floor space at the installation site must be strong enough to support the
combined weight of the:
• AMS 2000 Family base unit.
• All AMS expansion and high-density expansion units.
• The rack in which the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-
density expansion units are installed.
• All associated equipment.
Observe the following AMS weight considerations.

• A fully populated AMS 2100 or AMS 2300 base unit weighs
approximately 112 pounds (51 kg).
• A fully populated AMS 2500 base unit weighs approximately 101.2
pounds (46 kg).
• An AMS expansion unit weighs 88 lbs (40 kg).
• An AMS high-density expansion unit weighs 206.8 pounds (94 kg).
To ensure adequate load-bearing capacity, plan for the maximum

configuration.
For rack-mounted installations, the weights above do not include the rack
itself, so please add the weight of the rack to the values shown above. The
maximum allowable weight in a Hitachi rack is 1,980 pounds (900 kg),
including the rack. For more information about Hitachi racks, see Chapter
3, Rack mounting a storage system. If you use a different rack, refer to the
documentation for that rack.
Space requirements
The installation site also requires sufficient space for installation, operation,
and servicing the units and sufficient ventilation to provide a free flow of air
to the units. To prevent overheating, the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion,
and high-density expansion units have ventilation holes on the front and
back of the enclosure. Leave at least 2 inches (5 cm) of open space at the
front and rear of the units. There should also be enough space to view LEDs
and access drives and interface connectors.
Power considerations
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems have an input power rating of
125V–200V operation. The units come with a set of electrical power cables.
A label near the power cord indicates the correct voltage, frequency, current
draw, and power dissipation that should be used with the cable. Please be
sure to use the appropriate power cable for your location. Also, check the
power at your site to ensure that you are receiving “clean” power (free of
spikes and noise). Install a power conditioner if necessary.

•
NOTE: For rack power considerations, see Chapter 3, Rack mounting a

storage system.
Electrical requirements
The AMS 2000 Family base unit, expansion unit, and high-density
expansion unit are equipped with two fully redundant wide-ranging power
supplies that automatically accommodate voltages to the AC power source.
The power supplies operate within the range of 100-125 VAC or 200-240
VAC. The power supplies meet standard voltage requirements for both
domestic (inside USA) and international (outside USA) operation. When
connecting to an AC source, be sure the current does not exceed the rating
of the power source circuitry. This includes cabling, power distribution units,
filters, and any other components through which the main AC flows.
These requirements must be added to the power demands of any other

electrical devices installed in the equipment rack to arrive at a total power
consumption figure. In addition, surge currents must be accommodated.
Disk drives normally consume twice the amount of current at startup as
they do during steady-state operation.
If you purchase the AMS 2000 Family base unit, expansion units, and high-
density expansion units pre-installed in the Hitachi Modular rack, the rack
will require four 30 amp, 208 Volt circuits, source power, which use the
L630P plug and require L630 connectors.
For additional information, please refer to the specifications in the hardware

guides and reference guide for the AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500
storage systems.
Environmental requirements
For information about the environmental conditions that are prerequisite to
installing the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage system, see Environmental
specifications on page A-3.
Service clearance
The installation area and service clearance in Figure 4-1 on page 4-5 are
required to install Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage system. Be sure to
install the units in a location that conforms to the requirements in the figure
to ensure that the units can be accessed and receives the proper ventilation.
All dimensions in the following figure are stated in mm.

•
Figure 4-1: Service Clearance Areas

Supported configurations
Hitachi 2000 Family storage systems can be used in a direct-connect point-
to-point or switch configuration.
Servers Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Management

Family Base Unit Console
Figure 4-2: Example of a Direct-Connect Configuration
Hitachi AMS 2100/2300

Family Base Unit
Servers Fibre Channel Management

Switch Console
Servers Fibre Channel

Switch
Figure 4-3: Example of a Switch Configuration
User-supplied items
To install Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems, please have the
following user-supplied items available. For information about compatible
products, please refer to the interoperability information at www.hds.com/
products/interoperability.
All installations
• A personal computer (PC) that will act as a management console (see
Requirements for array management on page 4-7)
• The Hitachi Modular rack or an equivalent rack
• Two AC outlets (100 V to 120/200 V to 240 V)
• Internet access using Internet Explorer v7.0, Internet Explorer v6.0
(Service Pack 1) or Mozilla v1.7, with pop-up blockers disabled and
Java Runtime Environment (JRE) v6.0

NOTE: JRE v6.0 can be downloaded from http://java.com/en/download/
and installed by following the on-screen prompts.
• A host server equipped as described under Host server requirements on

page 4-8.
Fibre channel installations

• A Fibre Channel multi-mode cable for each Fibre Channel port that will
connect to the user’s storage network.
• A host server that contains at least one Fibre Channel host bus adapter
(HBA) compatible with the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems.
• Optional: One or more Fibre Channel switches for switch configurations
(see Supported configurations on page 4-6).
iSCSI installations
• An IP address, subnet mask, gateway (if applicable), and Ethernet
cable for each iSCSI data port that will connect to your storage
network.
• iSCSI HBAs host bus adapters or network interface cards (NICs)
compatible with the Hitachi 2000 Family storage systems.
• An iSCSI initiator compatible with the Hitachi 2000 Family storage
systems.
• Optional: One or more Gigabit Ethernet LAN switches for switch
configurations (see Supported configurations on page 4-6).
Requirements for array management

• An IP address for each management port on the base unit
• A PC that meets the following minimum requirements (for an optimum
experience, use a new or dedicated PC or server):
• Processor: Pentium 4 1 GHz (2.4 GHz or faster recommended)
• Random Access Memory: 1 GB
• Disk space: 1.5 GB
• Video resolution: 800 x 600 dots per inch (1024 x 768 or higher
recommended)
• A network-interface card (NIC)
• An Ethernet cable for direct or switch access to management ports:
• For direct connection to the management port, use a cross-over
cable.
• If connecting to the management port using a switch or hub, use a
straight-through cable.
•
NOTE: When you assign an IP address to a base unit to manage it out-of-

band, for security reasons, make sure the IP address is on a private
network rather than a publicly routable network.

Host server requirements
A host server equipped as follows:
• A supported Fibre Channel HBA for Fibre Channel installations, or an
iSCSI HBA or NIC and iSCSI initiator for iSCSI installations
• One of the following operating systems:
• Microsoft Windows XP (Service Pack 2)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (Service Pack 1/2)
• Microsoft Windows 2000 (Service Pack 3/4)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (Service Pack 1/2)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 (x64)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 X64
• Microsoft Windows Vista
• Microsoft Windows 7, x64 and x86 (no Service Pack)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (no Service Pack)
• Sun™ Solaris™ v8, 9, or 10
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4.0 (update 1)
NOTE: Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 R2 can also

operate as a guest operating system of VMware ESX Server 3.1.x when
Windows update KB922760 or newer is installed.
Rack-mount considerations
For general rack-mount considerations, see Chapter 3, Rack mounting a
storage system. For rack-mount considerations specifically for AMS high-
density expansion units, see Chapter 5, Preparing for AMS high-density
expansion units.
AMS high-density expansion unit considerations

For information specific to AMS high-density expansion units, see Chapter
Server considerations
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems are compatible with a variety of
servers and operating systems. For the latest information, please refer to
the interoperability information at www.hds.com/products/interoperability.
Please have all the necessary server items available (such as cables and
Fibre Channel host bus adapters) prepared before you perform the
installation.

Storage features
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage systems may come with pre-installed
storage features for simplifying tasks such as backup and recovery, LUN
management, and monitoring system performance. For the latest
information about storage features available for the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family storage systems, please refer to the interoperability information at
www.hds.com/products/interoperability.

5
Preparing for AMS high-
density expansion units
This chapter provides site-preparation guidelines for AMS high-

density expansion units.
The topics in this chapter include:
 Overview
 Configuration rules
 Floor load ratings
 Installing AMS high-density expansion units in a rack
 Bill of materials
 Ordering checklist
 Shipping
 Installation and support
 High-density expansion unit specifications
Preparing for AMS high-density expansion units 5–1

Overview
AMS high-density expansion units address the enterprise’s need to limit
facilities cost and maximize space utilization by minimizing storage footprint
through increased storage density for the enterprise. An AMS high-density
expansion unit can connect to an AMS 2100, 2300, or 2500 base unit or to
other high-density expansion units.
An AMS high-density expansion unit consists of two independent storage

sections. Together, the two sections contain:
• Four redundant power supplies (two per section). If one power supply
in a section fails, the other one can supply sufficient power and cooling
to the section until the failed power supply is replaced.
• Four redundant ENC control units (two per section) that manage the
drives. Each ENC control unit has ENC-IN and ENC-OUT ports for
connecting an AMS 2100, 2300, or 2500 base unit and other high-
• Up to 48 SATA drives (from 0 to 23 per section) or up to 38 SAS drives
(slots HDD_L19 through HDD_L23 on side A slots HDD_R19 through
HDD_R23 on side B are vacant). See About AMS high-density
expansion units on page 1-15.
An AMS high-density expansion unit weighs 178 lbs (80.91 kgs) without
rails and cables, Due to the extremely heavy weight of these units, do not
try to move a rack that contains more than four high-density expansion
units
The AMS high-density expansion unit ships with rails and cables to fit the
unit. For rack-mounting purposes, AMS high-density expansion units can be
installed in Hitachi Solutions racks.
When rack mounting AMS high-density expansion units, observe the

following guidelines:
• AMS 2100 storage systems with standard AMS 2000 system racks
support three AMS high-density expansion unit.
• AMS 2300 storage systems with standard AMS 2000 system racks
support a maximum of four AMS high-density expansion units.
• AMS 2500 storage systems with the Solutions rack can be configured
with a maximum of 10 AMS high-density expansion units and one
RKHE2.
• Cabling must be managed according to the cabling instructions in the
Hitachi AMS2100/2300 Hardware Guide and the Hitachi AMS2500
Hardware Guide. Systems are delivered to the customer site pre-
configured, with cables and cable-management hardware shipped in a
separate box.
5–2 Preparing for AMS high-density expansion units

Configuration rules
The following sections describe configuration rules for AMS high-density
expansion units used with AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 storage
systems. For additional guidelines to follow when ordering AMS high-density
expansion units, see Ordering checklist on page 5-10.
AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS 2500 rules

AMS 2100 and AMS 2300 storage systems use the HDS Modular racks. AMS
2500 storage systems also use Modular racks when not used with high-
• For Americas:A3BF.AMS-US
• For EMEA/APAC: A3BF-AMS-P-1 (rack without side panels)
• For EMEA/APAC: A3BF-AMS-1 (rack with side panels)
These racks are preconfigured with rails, component power cords, and
appropriate power distribution unit (PDU) for the appropriate geographical
location.
The only exception to the rule above is when an AMS 2500 storage system
is used with one or more AMS high-density expansion units. AMS high-
density expansion units have a height of 4U, compared to the 3U height of
the standard AMS expansion unit. Therefore, AMS 2500 installations that
include high-density expansion units must be installed in Hitachi Solutions
racks.
The AMS high-density expansion unit requires 4 * 2.5m power cords. The
rack provides 2 * 2 foot cords for each component. If using the standard
rack, you must order four additional 2.5m power cords.
AMS high-density expansion units come with cable-management hardware.

The hardware must be installed properly to ensure warranty and post-
warranty support.
To maintain a low center of gravity and maximize rack stability, place all
AMS high-density expansion units at the lowest point possible in the rack.
Racks are installed using one of the following configurations:

• Stand-alone installation, where the rack has sufficient clearance to
permanently attach stabilization plates
• Bayed installation, where the rack is installed in a row with other racks.
A front stabilization plate is required for all stand-alone installations. Front

stabilizing plates (p-code A3BF-STABILISATOR) are included with every
Modular rack. Hitachi Data Systems stabilization plates have anchoring
holes. Hitachi Data Systems recommends that stand-alone racks be
anchored whenever possible. For more information, see Stabilizing the rack
on page 3-36.

the racks. Baying/interconnecting kits (p-code A17C-EXTERN-9011) are
required for all bay-type installations. Baying kits are used to attach a rack
to an adjacent rack. The Baying kits are added automatically to orders
containing AMS high-density expansion units. For more information, see
Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit on page 3-38.
AMS high-density expansion units can be intermixed with standard trays,

using the guidelines in the Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Storage System
Hardware Guide and Hitachi AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide.
The cables provided with the base unit are not long enough to support
extending the AMS high-density expansion unit for service. Therefore, 2 *
DF-F800-K3BS (AMS2000 ENC Cable 3m) must be separately ordered to
connect the base unit and AMS high-density expansion unit.
AMS 2500 rules when using high-density expansion units

Due to the height difference between 4U AMS high-density expansion units
and standard 3U AMS standard expansion units, AMS 2500 installations that
include high-density expansion units must be installed in Hitachi Solutions
racks. The p-code for the Hitachi Solutions racks are:
• Americas and APAC: p-code A3BF-SOLUTION
• EMEA: A3BF-SOLUTION-P
These racks do not contain preconfigured components. Rails, power cords,

and the appropriate PDU for the geographical location must be ordered
separately.
The AMS 2500 base unit requires rails. However, AMS high-density
expansion units include rails.
Four power cords must be ordered separately for each AMS high-density
expansion unit. In addition, PDUs must be ordered separately for each rack.
AMS high-density expansion units come with cable-management hardware.

The hardware must be installed properly to ensure warranty and post-
warranty support.
To maintain a low center of gravity and maximize rack stability, all AMS
high-density expansion units must be placed at the lowest point in the rack.
Racks are installed using one of the following configurations:

• Stand-alone installation, where the rack has sufficient clearance to
permanently attach stabilization plates
• Bayed installation, where the rack is installed in a row with other racks.
Front stabilization plates are required for all stand-alone installations. Front
stabilizing plates (p-code A3BF-STABILISATOR) are included with every
Modular rack. Hitachi Data Systems stabilization plates have anchoring

holes. Hitachi Data Systems recommends that stand-alone racks be
anchored whenever possible. For more information, see Stabilizing the rack
on page 3-36.
the rack. Baying/interconnecting kits (p-code A17C-EXTERN-9011) are
required for all bay-type installations. Baying kits are used to attach a rack
to an adjacent rack. The Baying kits are added automatically to orders
containing AMS high-density expansion units. For more information, see
Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit on page 3-38.
An AMS 2500 storage system with a Solutions rack can be configured with
up to nine AMS high-density expansion units and one RKHE2 controller tray.
A 10th AMS high-density expansion unit can be configured by adding a
second rack. However, this requires additional 4 * DF-F800-K5BS cables
(AMS 2000 ENC Cable 5m).
Cabling must be managed according to the cabling instructions in the

Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Storage System Hardware Guide and Hitachi AMS
2500 Storage System Hardware Guide. The systems arrive at their
destination fully configured, with cables and cable management hardware
shipped in a separate box.
AMS high-density expansion units can be intermixed with standard trays,

using the guidelines in the Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Storage System
Hardware Guide and Hitachi AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide.
The cables provided with the base unit are not long enough to support
extending the AMS high-density expansion unit for service. Therefore, 2 *
DF-F800-K3BS must be separately ordered to connect the base unit and
AMS high-density expansion unit.
Drive intermix rules in high-density expansion units

Table 5-1 shows the drive intermix rules in high-density expansion units.
•
Table 5-1: SAS, SATA, and SSD Intermix Rules

in High-Density Expansion Units
SAS Drives SATA Drives SSDs

600GB 15K SED
450GB 15K SAS
600GB 15KSAS
1TB 7.2K SATA
2TB 7.2K SATA
3TB 7.2K SATA

2TB 7.2K SAS
Drive Types
450GB 15K — Yes No No No No Yes

SAS
600GB Yes — No No No No Yes
15KSAS

Table 5-1: SAS, SATA, and SSD Intermix Rules
in High-Density Expansion Units
SAS Drives SATA Drives SSDs
600GB 15K SED

450GB 15K SAS
600GB 15KSAS
1TB 7.2K SATA
2TB 7.2K SATA
3TB 7.2K SATA

2TB 7.2K SAS
Drive Types
2TB 7.2K No No — No No No No
SAS
1TB 7.2K No No No — Yes Yes No
SATA
2TB 7.2K No No No Yes — Yes No
SATA
3TB 7.2K No No No Yes Yes — No
SATA
600GB 15K Yes Yes No No No No —
SED

Floor load ratings
An AMS high-density expansion unit weighs 178.6 pounds (81 kg). The AMS
high-density expansion unit has an empty weight of 77 pounds (35 kg.)
Installing AMS high-density expansion units in a rack

Observe the following guidelines when installing AMS high-density
expansion units in the Hitachi Solutions rack.
• The maximum number of high-density expansion units that can be
shipped in a rack is four. However, you may need to install up to five
additional high-density expansion units at the customer site. Due to the
extremely heavy weight of these units, do not try to move a rack that
contains more than four high-density expansion units.
• To maintain a low center of gravity and maximize rack stability, place all
AMS high-density expansion units at the lowest point possible in the
rack.
• To ensure a safe experience, installation requires using a mechanical lift
device, with at least the capacity and capabilities of the Genie Lift GL-8.
The GL-8 with GL-LP platform or compatible lift device is required to
install high-density expansion units. This can be ordered from HDS
Logistics if unavailable from the customer site. Please order the
following part number well in advance of the install and allow 5 days for
delivery. The GL-8 can be raised to 8’ 3” and load rating is 400 lbs.
• IP-2000-2.x – (GL-8 - Lift only)
• IP-2500-2.x – (This includes GL-8 lift and (2) step ladders (see
below).
•
NOTE: For installations in the UK and Europe, a Transport/Logistic

company provides the physical installation of the high-density expansion
units into the rack. For more information, see http://genielift.com/ml-
series/ml-1-3.asp.
• Installation must be performed by at least two service personnel, even
when installing an empty high-density expansion units.
•
• To reduce the weight of high-density expansion units significantly,
remove the disk drives and power supplies prior to installing high-
density expansion units into the rack. An empty high-density expansion
unit weighs 77 lbs (35 kg.)
• To replace a drive, withdraw the unit from the rack. Since the high-
density expansion units have no drawer interlock system, it is possible
to withdraw more than one unit at a time, risking unbalancing the rack
that could cause the rack to topple over.
WARNING! To avoid the risk of tipping, no more than one high-density

expansion unit should ever be extended on rails within the rack during
installation or service.

• A small step ladder is required to service five or more high-density
expansion units, or when units are mounted at a height of 26U or
higher. The ladder is required to service the drive trays, as maintenance
access is from the top and rear. This can be ordered from HDS
Logistics. Please order:
(IP-2001-1.x) Stapleton Step-Ladder #39968 – Qnty. (1)
• Ensure that the IDC/EDC removed all plastic cut-outs at the top of the
rack to ensure proper airflow for heat dissipation.
• Ensure that the rack casters are lined up straight (front to rear).
• Lower the front and back rack leveler feet to the floor prior to installing
the Anti-tip Plate both front and sides A standard Crescent wrench /
spanner is required to lower leveler feet.
• When you receive the rack from IDC/EDC, mount the high-density
expansion unit drive trays according to the “Serial Form” sheet found
on top of the individual high-density expansion units in the shipping
carton. The sheet is also mounted on the rear rack door. This is the
same as current process with the RKAK drive tray.
• If servicing power supplies or ENC expanders at the rear of the rack,
uncable and pull back the Cable Routing arms from the rail mounting.
Plan for a significant amount of time when servicing from the rear and
use plastic tie wraps to complete this recabling task as necessary. Plan
for at least 30min. to recable a single RKAKX drive tray.
• To maximize service personnel effectiveness, rails are pre-installed.
• Upgrade installations into an existing rack require high-density
expansion unit trays to be installed as far toward the bottom of the rack
as possible to keep the center of gravity low. This may require an
“offline” upgrade and shifting of all the trays and rail kits in the rack to
accommodate.
• To minimize weight, drives and power supplies should be removed
before installing the tray. Two service personnel are still required to
perform the installation, even if drives and power supplies are
removed.
• Drives and ENC cards installed in AMS high-density expansion units are
serviced from the top. As a result, the units should be mounted on
extending rails to permit access from the top. To ensure rack stability,
service personnel must extend a single tray at a time. In addition, a
mechanical lift device must be used to minimize weight on the
extended rails and maintain stability.
• Servicing AMS expansion units installed higher than 26U in the rack
requires the use of a small step ladder (2-to-3 steps).
• Alternatively, equivalent racks can be used to hold AMS high-density
expansion units, so long as they meet Hitachi Data Systems’
specifications (see Table 3-7 on page 3-14 and Table 3-8 on page 3-
19) and utilize Hitachi-supplied rails.

Bill of materials
The AMS high-density expansion unit is comprised of the components in
Table 5-2.
Table 5-2: AMS High-Density Expansion Unit Bill of Materials
No. Description Part Number Quantity Notes

1 Frame (RKAX) assembly 2852898-A 1 AC100V Plug: EMA 5-15P
AC200V Plug: IEC320-C14
Power cables are not included.
2 Bezel assembly 3282121-A 1

3 AC/DC power supply 3282102-A 4
4 Enclosure assembly 3282103-B 4
5 SAS Module (IN) assembly 3282125-A 4
6 SAS Module (OUT) 3282125-B 4
assembly
7 ENC cable 3276151-B 4 3m
Table 5-3 describes the available drives for the AMS high-density expansion
unit.
•
Table 5-3: RKAKX Drives for AMS High-Density Expansion Unit

(Minimum of Four Drives, Two Drives per Side)
P-Code Description
DF-F800-AVE1KX AMS 2000 1TB SATA 7.2K RPM HDD High Density Expansion Unit
DF-F800-AVE2KX AMS 2000 2TB SATA 7.2K RPM HDD High Density Expansion Unit

Ordering checklist
The following tables describe the guidelines to follow when ordering AMS
high-density expansion units.
•
NOTE: An extra DF-f800-K3BS is required when configuring intermixed

systems.
•
Table 5-4: AMS 2100/2300/2500 Rack Guidelines - Americas
Description Part Number Quantity Notes

AMS 2000, Domestic A3BF-AMS-US (with 1 Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
side panels) Dimensions:
• Width: 600 mm (1.96 feet)
A3BF-AMS-P-US • Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft)
(no side panels) • Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft)
No PDUs
Mounting Height: 42U
Fixed rail kits for Hitachi storage
28 power cords and accessory kit
High-Density — — 10A IEC 320-C14 250V
Expansion Unit Power Four per RKAKX tray
Cables
Baying/Interconnecting A17C.EXTERN-9011 1 Interconnect multiple rack
kits
Table 5-5: AMS 2100/2300/2500 Rack Guidelines - APAC / EMEA

AMS 2000, APAC and A3BF-AMS-1 1 Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
EMEA (with side panels) Dimensions:
A3BF-AMS-P-1 • Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft)
(no side panels) • Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft)
Four 32-amp PDUs (12 outlet) IEC-309
connector
Fixed rail kits for Hitachi storage
28 power cords and accessory kit
High-Density — — 10A IEC 320-C14 250V
Expansion Unit Power Four per AMS high-density expansion
Cables unit
Baying/interconnecting A17C.EXTERN-9011 1 Interconnect multiple rack
kits

Table 5-6: Solutions Rack Configuration Guidelines - America
(for AMS 2500 Systems with High-Density Expansion Units)

Solutions Rack A3BF.SOLUTION 1 Dimensions:
(with side panels) • Width: 600 mm (1.96 feet)
• Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft)
A3BF.SOLUTION-P • Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft)
(no side panels) No PDUs
No power cords with accessory kit
High-Density — — • 10A IEC 320-C14 250V
Expansion Unit Power • Four per AMS high-density expansion
Cables unit
Baying/interconnecting A17C.EXTERN- 1 Interconnect multiple rack
kits 9011
Table 5-7: Solutions Rack Configuration Guidelines - EMEA/APAC

(for AMS 2500 Systems with High-Density Expansion Units)

Solutions Rack A3BF.SOLUTION 1 Dimensions:
(with side panels) • Width: 600 mm (1.96 feet)
• Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 ft)
A3BF.SOLUTION-P • Height: 2010 mm (6.59 ft)
(no side panels) No PDUs
No power cords with accessory kit
High-Density — — • 10A IEC 320-C14 250V
Expansion Unit Power • Four per AMS high-density expansion
Cables unit
Baying/interconnecting A17C.EXTERN- 1 Interconnect multiple rack
kits 9011

Shipping
New systems
Racks configured with AMS high-density expansion units have a number of
unique considerations, including:
• Avoiding tipping
• Mobility (caster reliability)
• Trays shipping brackets
To minimize safety risks and potential damage to equipment:

• Keep a low center of gravity. AMS high-density expansion units are
always located at the bottom of the rack, above the base unit. There
should be no expansion tray installed between the AMS 2000 base unit
and AMS high-density expansion unit.
• Observe weight considerations. The maximum shipping weight,
including rack and system components, is 1,253 lbs (568 kg). This
weight corresponds to one DF800-RKHE2 and up to four AMS high-
• Observe height considerations. The maximum mounted height of
system components for shipment is 22U.
• Observe mounted unit considerations. All mounted AMS high-
density expansion units are attached securely to the rack. Shipping
brackets are used to prevent the tray from extending onto its rails,
which can cause a safety risk to shipping personnel and the equipment.
Retuning equipment
Rules when returning equipment are the same as those for new systems
(stated above).
Installation and support

Installation and support of the AMS high-density expansion units include the
following considerations:
• Installation must be performed by two services personnel.
• The customer is responsible for providing an equipment “lift” which is
required for installation and service.
• Rails will be pre-installed at the distribution center maximizing service
personnel effectiveness.
• To minimize weight, drives can be removed prior to installing the tray.
However, two service personnel are still required.
• AMS high-density expansion unit drives and ENC cards are serviced
from the top. Access is provided by extending the unit on precision,
ball-bearing rails. Only one tray can be extended at a time. During all
services, a lift must be placed under the extended unit to minimize the
extended weight of the unit on the rack.

High-density expansion unit specifications
The following tables list the specifications for the AMS high-density
expansion unit.
•
Table 5-8: Mechanical Specifications
Specification AMS High-Density Expansion Unit

Height: 6.93 inches
(176 mm) / 4U
Width: 19 inches
(483 mm)
Depth: 39 inches (991 mm), as follows:
• 33 inches (838 mm) for the unit.
• 6 inches (152 mm) for the cable guides required for
installation (see the figures on the next page).
Weight: 178 Lbs
(81 Kg)
•
•
•
Figure 5-1: Cable Guides (Rear View)

Figure 5-2: Cable Guides (Vertical View Looking Down)
Table 5-9: Electrical Specifications
Specification AMS High-Density Expansion Unit

Volts AC: 100/200 (100 to 120/200 to 240)
Frequency (Hz): 50/60
Number of Phases, Cabling: Single phase plus ground (3 wire)
Steady-state Current (amps): 3.7 x 4/1.9 x 4
Breaking Current (A): 16
Heat Value (kJ/h): 5,190 or less
Required Power1
Steady State Current (VA/W):2 3 1,480 /1,440 or less
Starting state (VA/W): 1,480 /1,440 or less
Electrical Insulation Performance
Insulation Withstands Voltage: AC 1,500 V (10 mA, 1 min)
Insulation Resistance: DC 500 V, 10 M  or more
1
Power requirement in the case of the maximum configuration is shown.
When planning facilities such as the uninterrupted power supply (UPS),
specify the power factor as 100% for calculation. Value at 100 V/200 V
is shown. (Example: 300 W=300 VA) The actual required power may
exceed the value shown in the table when the tolerance is included.
(Example: 300 W=300 VA) The actual required power may exceed the
value shown in the table when the tolerance is included.
2 The power current of N 2 described in this table is required for operation
by a single power supply unit.

3
If one of the two power supply units fails, the other power supply
provides the total power to the unit that the two supplies together did
before the failure. The operating power supply therefore draws the same
current as the two supplies did before the failure. To make sure that
either power supply can operate in this manner, ensure that the PDUs in
the rack can supply twice the normal power of the units plugged into it.

6
DC-powered racks
This chapter describes of the DC-powered rack (referred to as the

“seismic” rack). This rack is designed for DC-powered AMS 2500
storage systems.
Except for the power supplies and front bezels, all components in
the DC-powered AMS 2500 base and expansion units are the
same as those in the AC-powered units. This means the
configuration, operation, and troubleshooting procedures for the
DC-powered units are the same as those for the AC-powered
units. For more information abut DC-powered AMS 2500 storage
systems, see the Hitachi AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware
Guide.
This chapter includes the following key topics.
 Overview
 System Components
 Installation prerequisites
 Installation
 Seismic rack specifications
 Regulatory compliance
 Certifications
 Drawings
DC-powered racks 6–1

Overview
DC-powered AMS 2500 storage system consists of the five main
components in Figure 6-1 on page 6-3. Item #2 is part of the rack. A
system can have several racks, with up to 480 drives. For a complete list of
configurations, refer to the AMS 2100/2300 Storage System Hardware
Guide and AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide.
The system is built, configured, and tested in a DC environment at the
Hitachi Distribution Center. For Network Equipment Building System
(NEBS)-3 installations, the AMS 2500 components are removed from the
rack after testing, boxed separately, and shipped with the rack to the
customer’s site.
The DC-powered system is also available in an AMS 2000 Solutions rack for
customers who do not require NEBS-3 or ETSI certification. For this
configuration, the system is installed and tested at the Hitachi Data Systems
distribution center, but the components can be left in the rack and the
system shipped as a unit.
Customers are required to place and anchor the rack, and then connect it
to earth ground and the DC power grid. After installing the rack, Hitachi
Data Systems personnel install the AMS 2500 components in the rack, and
configure and test the system.
compression lugs.
Figure 6-1 on page 6-3 shows the front view of an assembled DC-powered
AMS 2500 system installed in a seismic rack. The PDU is enlarged for clarity.
Table 6-1 on page 6-3 describes the components.
6–2 DC-powered racks

•
Figure 6-1: AMS 2500 DC-powered Storage System
Table 6-1: AMS 2500 DC-powered Storage System
Item Name Description Item Name Description

Seismic Hitachi Data Systems Seismic Expansion Storage expansion unit,
Rack Rack. Meets NEBS-3 Unit factory model RKAKD, is
requirements for construction, configured with two
 anchoring, and grounding  redundant DC-powered
power supplies and two
ENC adapter units
1U Spacer 1U spacer above and below AMS Base unit, factory model
both PDUs to allow room to 2500DC RKHE2D. Configured with
connect the DC power cables two redundant DC-powered
 (up to 3 required)  power supplies, two
redundant controllers, two
fan units, and four cache
backup batteries
Power Telect PDU 48VDC Circuit Battery DC-powered external cache
Distribution Breaker Panel with intelligent Expansion backup batteries, factory
 Unit alarm system (up to 2 per  Units (2) model number N1RKD (see
rack) Battery expansion unit on
page 1-17)

System components
The DC-powered AMS 2500 base and expansion units are functionally and
operationally the same as the AC-powered units. Moreover, all components
in the units are the same, except for the power supplies and front bezels.
Seismic rack
Figure 6-1 on page 6-3 shows the front view of the Hitachi Data Systems
Seismic Rack. To meet NEBS-3 requirements, the seismic rack requires:
• Special procedures listed under NEBS-3 requirements (USA) on page 6-
5 during construction.
• Anchoring and grounding during installation. See Installation on page
6-8.
Figure 6-2 shows the rear view of the seismic rack, with the DC power
cables installed. The large green ground wire at the bottom connects the
rack frame to the vertical rail that supports the rails supporting the AMS
2500 components. The figure does not show the rack ground and DC power
connections to the rack come in at the top of the rack.
•
Figure 6-2: Seismic Rack - Rear View

Installation prerequisites
Before installing the seismic rack or any components in it, please read the
NEBS-3 requirements (or ETSI requirements if installing in Europe). It is
imperative that you follow all the installation instructions exactly to meet
the requirements.
NEBS-3 requirements (USA)

This section describes the NEBS requirements for installing a seismic rack
and AMS 2500 components that will be used in a telecommunications
facility. “NEBS Level 3" is a term from Bellcore special report, SR-3580, and
means the equipment meets all of the requirements of GR-63-CORE and
GR-1089-CORE.
NEBS Level 3 has strict specifications for:
• Fire suppression
• Thermal margin testing
• Vibration resistance (earthquakes),
• Airflow patterns
• Acoustic limits
• Failover
It also includes partial operational requirements such as:
• Chassis fan failures
• Failure severity levels
• RF emissions and tolerances
• Testing/certification requirements
In addition to these operational requirements, NEBS-3 requires the
equipment to pass a set of non-operational tests, including high and low
temperatures, high humidity, drop, and rain. The AMS 2500 equipment
passed all of these tests.
In addition, all system cabinets and racks must be grounded to the CO GRD
system, using a 6 AWG (or larger) Copper cable, terminated with listed 2-
hole compression lugs.
•
NOTE: Verizon and AT&T use their own NEBS checklists. Both accept the
TCG checklist that can be found on their Web sites.
Rack and assembly

This section complies with NEBS-3 GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4, Section 9.6
Equipment Unit Bonding and Grounding. NEBS-3 requires you to perform
the following steps when building a rack:
• Clean all parts to be joined before assembly.
• Apply anti-oxidant compounds to the surfaces to be joined before
assembly.

• Fasten the internal rack structures together with thread-forming screws
and paint-piercing star lock washers, and apply antioxidants during
assembly.
Anchoring the rack

The seismic rack must be anchored to the concrete floor with anchoring
bolts that meet NEBS-3 specifications. For more information, see the
anchoring kit specifications in Installation on page 6-8.
Shelf level configuration

Use thread-forming screws and paint piercing lock washers to mount all
hardware in the rack. See the example in Installation on page 6-8.
Bonding and grounding

This section complies with NEBS-3 GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4, Sections 9.9.2
and 9.9.3, Connectors, and Section 9.7.1, Connectors and Connection
Methods for Equipment Unit Assemblies.
• Main ground connection to the rack:
• Each ground lead must be secured with its own bolt or thread-
forming screw.
• Bolt assembly size and torque specifications for securing the two
hole compression lug to the rack must be followed when installing
the rack. See the Installation section for this information.
• Procedures for cleaning and treating the surface areas surrounding
the compression lugs during installation must followed when
installing the rack. See the Installation section for this information
• Other grounding connectors:
• Bare conductors must be cleaned and antioxidant materials applied
before crimp connections during installation. See the Installation
section for details.
• Install a crimp-type lug on each grounding conductor. Fasten the
lug to the chassis or rack with a thread-forming screw. Install
paint-piercing star lock washers on both sides of the lug to ensure
positive ground and thread locking.
• Each grounding conductor must be attached to the chassis or rack
with a separate screw or bolt. Do not connect multiple ground
wires to a chassis or to the rack with a single screw or bolt.
Wiring and cabling

The intrabuilding ports of the equipment or subassembly is suitable for
connection to intrabuilding or unexposed wiring or cabling only. The intra-
building ports of the equipment or subassembly MUST NOT be metallically
connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its wiring. These
interfaces are designed for use as intra-building interfaces only (Type 2 or
Type 4 ports, as described in GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4) and require isolation
from the exposed OSP cabling. The addition of Primary Protectors is not
sufficient protection to connect these interfaces metallically to outside plant
(OSP) wiring.

To meet NEBS-3 requirements, use shielded, twisted-pair (STP) Ethernet
cable. The shield must be grounded at both ends of the cable. This is
required for installation.
NEBS-3 testing
NEBS-3 testing was completed at the following facility:
MET Laboratories, Inc.
33439 Western Ave. 
Union City, CA 94587 
510-489-6300 
http://www.metlabs.com
NEBS-3 test results and certification

The AMS 2500 DC-powered storage system, as described in this
chapter, passed NEBS-3 test requirements and is certified for NEBS-
3 installations, as of May 14, 2009.
The Certifications section in this chapter shows the certificates and test
results.
ETSI requirements (Europe)

In addition to NEBS-3 testing, the DC-powered AMS 2500 system was also
tested at MET Laboratories for compliance with the specifications set forth
by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) for
equipment installed in telecommunications facilities.
•
NOTE: The European Telecommunications Standards Institute is a non-

profit organization that establishes telecommunications standards for
Europe. ETSI guidelines are voluntary and almost always comply with
standards produced by international bodies.
ETSI testing
ETSI testing was completed at the following facility:
MET Laboratories, Inc.
33439 Western Ave. 
Union City, CA 94587 
510-489-6300 
http://www.metlabs.com
ETSI test results and certification

The AMS 2500 DC-powered storage system, as described in this
chapter, passed NEBS-3 test requirements and is certified for ETSI
installations, as of May 14, 2009.
The Certifications section in this chapter shows the certificates and test
results.

Installation
This section describes how to install Hitachi Data Systems seismic rack. For
information about installing DC-powered storage units in the rack, see the
Hitachi AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide.
•
CAUTION! Please read the installation prerequisites and

requirements before beginning the installation.
Installing a seismic rack

It is the customer’s responsibility to place, anchor, ground, and connect the
rack to the DC power grid. Hitachi Data Systems is not responsible for rack
placement and anchoring.
Once the rack is installed, Hitachi Data Systems personnel will install the
AMS 2500 components in the rack, and will configure and test the system.
Anchoring the rack

Rack anchoring must be completed by an experienced installer who is
familiar with seismic installations that meet local building codes and can
obtain the appropriate anchor bolts.
The seismic rack does not have leveling feet or casters. It must be moved
about on a pallet. The Seismic Rack vendor, Mayville Products Corp., offers
anchoring kits. These may be ordered from the vendor from the following
pages on the vendor’s Web site:
http://www.apwmayville.com/products product_detail.aspx?productID=2676
http://www.apwmayville.com/products/product_detail.aspx?productID=2677
Anchoring kit
Table 6-2 lists the specifications of the anchoring kit.
•
Table 6-2: Anchoring Kit Specifications
Item Specification
Anchor length 7.5 inches (131 mm)
ETA Option 1, Shock BZS, Fire IBMB, Fire
Approvals
Warrington Report, ICC-ES/ AC 193
Concrete (cracked), Concrete block
Base materials
(solid), Stone (hard natural)
Environmental conditions Inside dry
Min. thickness of base material 4 inches (160 mm)
Anchor type Mechanical
Working principle Torque controlled expansion
Type of fixing Through-fastening
Effective embedment depth 3.15 inches (80 mm)
Baseplate clearance hole 0.79 inch (20 mm)

Table 6-2: Anchoring Kit Specifications (Continued)
Item Specification
Drill bit diameter 46/64 inch (18 mm)
Hole depth (mm) 4.02 inches (105 mm)
Required tightening torque (Nm) 80
Wrench size (mm) 3/4 inch (19 mm)
Package quantity 20
The indicated load value applies to non-
Additional product information cracked concrete C20/25, no edge
distance and spacing influence.
Max. thickness fastened 1 inch (25 mm)
Min. thickness of base material 4 inches (160 mm)
Grounding the rack components

Grounding cables between components of the rack are constructed with
two-hole compression lugs at both ends of the cable (see Figure 6-3).
•
Figure 6-3: Seismic Rack Ground Connection

To connect the lug to the rack:
1. Remove any paint overspray from the area where the lug will attach to
the rack.
2. Clean the rack surface where the ground lug will be attached and remove
any residue and paint particles.
•
NOTE: IMPORTANT! To meet NEBS-3 requirements, the surface where the

ground lug attaches to the rack must be cleaned and polished to a bright
finish and anti-oxidant applied to the area before the ground lug is attached
to the rack.
3. Clean the connector lug.
4. Apply anti-oxidant compound to both the area where the lug will attach
to the rack and to the side of the connector lug that will contact the rack.

5. Fasten the grounding lug to the rack with two thread-forming screws or
use captive bolts if they are installed in the rack. Install star lock
washers above and below the compression lug. If the lug is installed with
captive bolts (nominally 1/4 inch diameter, carbon steel) tighten the
nuts as specified in Table 6-3.
•
Table 6-3: Ground Lug Torque Specifications
Bolt Size Torque - foot lbs.

1/4-20 6
1/4-28 7
The following torque values are for SAE Grade 5 (medium strength) steel bolts, dry
lubricated, using SAE Grade 5 Nuts
Mounting components in the rack

For shelf-level installations, you must install the sub-chassis into a NEBS-
compliant rack-mounting system or cabinet. To ensure that the sub-chassis
is bonded and grounded to the rack or cabinet grounding system properly,
secure the units in place with thread-forming screws and paint-piercing lock
washers at all mounting points. The surfaces of the rack-mounting
connections should be cleaned of all paint and residues, polished, and
coated with an anti-oxidant before bolting them into place.
Fasteners
To meet the NEBS-3 code, use screws that form their own threads in the
rack frame, ensuring good electrical contact with the rack as well as a tight
mechanical bond. These are sheet-metal screws and are shown in the
following illustration and on the detailed drawings at the end of this chapter.
•
NOTE: Thread-forming screws are not necessarily self-tapping or sheet-

metal screws. Thread-forming screws are tri-lobular and establish threads
by the plastic displacement of metal, instead of by cutting threads, without
creating metal chips or curls that can drop into other equipment.
Paint piercing lock washers

In addition to the fasteners described above, use lock washers that pierce
the paint or other finish (alodine, etc.) on the installed units and the rack to
ensure that the units are securely grounded to the rack. A star washer
usually fills this requirement. A star washer has internal or external teeth
that lock the fastener to the unit as well as pierce the finish and contact the
metal underneath. The fastener, in turn, is grounded to the rack using the
threads in the rack frame.
Table 6-4 on page 6-11 shows examples of internal and external tooth star
washers.
•

Table 6-4: Fasteners and Star Washers
• • •
Internal External Installed

Tooth Tooth Fastener
Star Star with Star
Washer Washer Washer
thread-
• • •
Captive  forming
1/4-20 screw:
stud for 10-32 x
ground 3/8 pan
terminals. head
See Phillips
Table 6-3 drive
above. steel zinc
finish.
Seismic rack specifications

Table 6-5 lists the specifications for the Hitachi Data Systems seismic rack.
•
Table 6-5: Seismic Rack Specifications
Item Specification
Rack Dimensions (inches / mm) 84H (45U) x 24W x 36 D
Weight (lb. / kg) 570 / 259
Service Clearance, front and rear
40 /1015 (see Figure 6-4 on page 6-12)
(inches /mm)

•
Figure 6-4: Service Clearances

Regulatory compliance
The DC-powered AMS 2500 equipment has been tested and certificated for
the standards in Table 6-6.
•
Table 6-6: Regulatory Compliance
Standard Specification Mark on Product Country

Electronic
FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A Yes (FCC) U.S.A
emission control
Radio inteference
VCCI Class A Yes (VCCI) Japan
voluntary control
Limits for
harmonic current JIS C61000-3-2 None Japan
emissions
Electronic
ICES-003 Class A Yes (ICES-003) Canada
emission control
Electronic
AS/NZS 3548:1995,A1,A2 None Australia
emission control
EN 50022:1998/A1:2000/A2:2003
EN 61000-3-2:2000/A1:2001/A2:2005
EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001
EN 55024:1998/A1:2001/A2:2003
EN 61000-4-2:1995/A1:1998/A2:2001
Electronic
emissions EN 61000-4-3:2002/A2:2002 Yes (CEmarking) EU
certification
EN 61000-4-4:1995/A1:2001/A2:2003
EN 61000-4-5:1995A1:2001
EN 61000-4-6:1996/A1:2001
EN 61000-4-8:1993/A1:2001
EN 61000-4-11:1994/A1:2001
Electronic
CNS 13438 Class A Yes (BSMI) Taiwan
emission control
Electronic
KN22 Yes (RRL) Korea
emission control
KN6100-4
Safety certification UL 60950-1 Yes (TUV) EU/U.S.A
CAN/CSA-C22.2
Safety certification EN 60950-1 Yes (GS) EU
Safety certification GOST R60950-2002 Yes (GOST) Russia
GOST R51318.22-99
GOST R51318.24-99
GOST R51317.3.2-99
GOST R51317.3.3-99
Safety certification IEC 60950-1 Yes(IRAM) Argentina

Certifications
This section provides the NEBS-3 certifications that show that the AMS 2500
storage system has passed the NEBS-3 test requirements.
•
Figure 6-5: NEBS-3 Compliance Testing

•
Figure 6-6: NEBS-3 Shelf Level Compliance Testing

Drawings
This section includes a set of manufacturers drawings of the seismic rack
used to contain the components of the DC-powered AMS 2500. Please refer
to the following drawing for details of the components and dimensions of
the APWMayville Seismic x2 Frame (rack).
• Overall dimensions: Q0012068_CUST_C02_sht1of3.pdf
• Grounding system: Q0012068_CUST_C02_sht2of3.pdf
• Service clearance: Q0012068_CUST_C02_sht3of3.pdf



A
General specifications
This appendix describes the physical, environmental, and electrical

requirements for Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300, and 2500 storage systems. The
key sections in this appendix are:
 Dimensions and weight
 Environmental specifications
 Electrical requirements
 Regulatory compliance
 Safety certification
 iSCSI connection specifications
General specifications A–1

Dimensions and weight
The floor space at the installation site must be strong enough to support the
combined weight of the AMS 2000 Family base and expansion units, rack,
and associated equipment. The total weight of the AMS 2000 Family base
and expansion units depends on the number of drives installed.
Table A-1 describes the physical dimensions and weight for the Hitachi AMS
2000 Family base, expansion, high-density expansion, and modular 2U SAS
expansion units.
Table A-1: Unit Dimensions and Weight
Weight
Height Width Depth
(Fully Populated)
Hitachi AMS 2100 Base Unit

6.85 inches 19.02 inches 25.55 inches 112.2 pounds
(174 mm) (483 mm) (649 mm) (51 kg)

(174 mm) (483 mm) (649 mm) (51 kg)

(174 mm) (483 mm) (649 mm) (46 kg)
Hitachi AMS Expansion Unit

5.08 inches 19.02 inches 25.55 inches 88 pounds
(129 mm) (483 mm) (649 mm) (40 kg)
Hitachi AMS High-density Expansion Unit

(176 mm) (483 mm) (840 mm) (81 kg)
Hitachi Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit

(86.2 mm) (480.8 mm) (528.1 mm) (23 kg)
A–2 General specifications

Table A-2 describes the environmental specifications for Hitachi AMS 2100,
2300, and 2500 storage systems high-density expansion units, and modular
2U SAS expansion units.
Table A-2: Environmental Specifications
Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300, and 2500 Storage Systems
Range (Operating Range (Non-operating

Specification
Environment) Environment)
Temperature 41° to 104°F 14° to 122°F
(5° to 40°C) (-10° to 50°C)
Relative humidity 5% to 85%, non-condensing 5% to 100%, non-condensing
Altitude 0.98425 to 9.8425 feet 0.98425 to 39.370 feet
(-300 to 3,000 mm) (-300 to 12,000 mm)
Vibration 2.5 ms 5.0 ms
Acoustic noise 60 dB (AMS 2100/2300) —
72 dB (AMS 2500)
Radio frequency Complies with FCC Class A Complies with FCC Class A
Hitachi High-Density Expansion Units

Temperature 41° to 95°F
(5° to 35°C)
Modular 2U SAS Tray Expansion Units

Temperature 41° to 95°F
(5° to 35°C)
Electrical requirements
Table A-3 describes the electrical requirements for Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300,
and 2500 storage systems.
Table A-3: Electrical Requirements
Specification Specification
AC power 100/200 VAC (100 to 120/200 to 240)

Regulatory compliance
Table A-4 provides the compliance information for Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300,
and 2500 storage systems.
Table A-4: Regulatory Compliance
Country Specification
United States FCC Part15 Subpart B Class A
Canada ICES-003 Class A
Japan VCCI Class A
Japan JIS C61000-3-2
Australia AS/NZS 3548:1995,A1,A2
European Union EN 50022:1998/A1:2000/A2:2003
EN 61000-3-2:2000/A1:2001/A2:2005
EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001
EN 55024:1998/A1:2001/A2:2003
EN 61000-4-2:1995/A1:1998/A2:2001
EN 61000-4-3:2002/A2:2002
EN 61000-4-4:1995/A1:2001/A2:2003
EN 61000-4-5:1995A1:2001
EN 61000-4-6:1996/A1:2001
EN 61000-4-8:1993/A1:2001
EN 61000-4-11:1994/A1:2001
China CCC
Taiwan CNS 13438 Class A
Korea KN22
KN6100-4
Safety certification
Table A-5 provides the safety certification for Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300, and
2500 storage systems.
Table A-5: Regulatory Compliance
Country Specification
United States and European Union UL 60950-1
Canada CAN/CSA-C22.2
European Union EN 60950-1
Russia GOST R60950-2002
GOST R51318.22-99
GOST R51318.24-99
GOST R51317.3.2-99
GOST R51317.3.3-99
Argentina IEC 60950-1

iSCSI connection specifications
To configure an AMS 2100, 2300, or 2500 iSCSI storage system, use
network switches that comply with the following standards.
• IEEE 802.1D STP • RFC 768 UDP

• IEEE 802.1w RSTP • RFC 783 TFTP
• IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD • RFC 791 IP
• IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet • RFC 793 TCP
• IEEE 802.3z 1000BaseX • RFC 1157 SNMP v1
• IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LANs • RFC 1213 MIB II
• IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic LACP • RFC 1757 RMON
• RFC 1901 SNMP v2

B
Installation planning checklist
Complete the checklist below (online or hardcopy) to verify that all

installation requirements for the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family storage system
have been met. Successful completion of this checklist (Yes is checked for
all entries) will ensure smooth and efficient installation of the units.
Definition of terms:
• Data center: The room at the customer site in which the units will be
installed.
• Equipment: The hardware delivered to the customer site.
• Location: The specific location in the data center (area or “footprint” on
the floor) where the units will be installed
Installation planning checklist B–1

Customer Information Date:
Company:
Address:
Contact: Phone:
Mobile:
Email:
Contact: Phone:
Mobile:
Email:
Hitachi Data Systems Information
Contact: Phone:
Mobile:
Email:
Contact: Phone:
Mobile:
Email:
Notes
B–2 Installation planning checklist

Installation and Planning Checklist Yes No
Safety
Is the data center equipped to protect equipment from fire?
Is the data center free of hazards (for example, cables that obstruct access)?
Delivery
Is the receiving area adequate for equipment delivery and unloading?
Does the equipment fit through doors, halls, elevators, and stairs?
Do the floors, elevators, stairs, and ramps support the weight of the equipment?
Storage
If the equipment will be stored after delivery and prior to installation, does the
storage location meet the environmental requirements for the Hitachi AMS 2100/
2300/2500 storage system?
Facilities
Is the data center fully operational (for example, power, air conditioning, cabling, fire
protection system)?
Does the data center have a tiled raised floor?
Does the data center provide adequate protection from ESD?
Does the data center provide adequate protection from electrical/radio frequency
interference?
Does the data center provide adequate protection from dust, pollution, and
particulate contamination?
Does the data center provide adequate acoustic insulation for operation of the
Hitachi AMS 2100/2300/2500 storage system?
Is the customer-supplied hardware (for example, connectors, receptacles, cables)
ready for the installation?
Physical
Does the location meet the requirements for service clearance and cable routing
(for example, floor cutouts)?
Does the location meet the requirements for floor load rating?
Power
Does the data center meet the AC input power requirements?
Does the data center meet the circuit breaker and plug requirements?
Does the data center meet the requirements for connection to the Hitachi AMS 2100/
2300/2500 storage system?
Environmental
Does the data center meet the requirements for temperature?
Does the data center meet the requirements for humidity?
Does the data center meet the requirements for altitude?
Does the data center meet the requirements for air flow?
Does the data center meet the requirements for vibration and shock?
Operational
Does the data center provide a LAN (or phone line)?
Does the data center provide a LAN for Storage Navigator?
Does the location meet the cable length requirements for the front end directors?
Does the location meet the requirements for attaching external storage to the
Hitachi AMS 2100/2300/2500 storage system?
Installation planning checklist B–3

B–4 Installation planning checklist
C
End-of-life racks
This chapter contains information about the following end-of-life (EOL)

racks that should reach EOL around July 2012 and will not longer be able to
be ordered.
 Hitachi Modular racks (see page C-4)
 Hitachi Solutions racks (see page C-11)
 Hitachi AMS 47U rack (see page C-18)
The information in this appendix is provided as a reference for current

customers of these racks.
•
C–1
Overview
Hitachi Modular racks are designed to hold AMS 2100, AMS 2300, and AMS
2500 storage systems and related components. The Hitachi Solutions racks
are required for mounting a Hitachi AMS 2500 storage system with AMS
2000 Family high-density expansion units. Alternatively, equivalent racks
can be used to hold these Hitachi storage systems if desired, so long as they
meet Hitachi Data Systems’ specifications (see Table C-4 on page C-10 and
Table C-5 on page C-11), and, for AMS 2000 Family high-density expansion
units, utilize Hitachi-supplied rails.
Hitachi racks are installed at the customer site in one of two configurations:
• In a stand-alone installation, where the rack has sufficient clearance to
permanently attach stabilization plates.
• In a bayed installation, where the rack is installed in a row with other
racks.
Front stabilizing plates are required for all stand-alone installations. Side
stabilization or bayed installations are required when using high-density
expansion trays with an AMS 2000 Family storage system. Front stabilizing
plates come with the rack, while a side stabilizing plate (7846414) must be
ordered separately. All Hitachi Data Systems stabilization plates have
anchoring holes. Hitachi Data Systems recommends that stand-alone racks
be anchored whenever possible. See Securing multiple racks together with
the baying kit on page 3-38.
All bay-type installations require baying/interconnecting kits (7846415) to

attach a rack to an adjacent rack and front stabilizing plates. For more
information, see Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit on
page C-46.
Hitachi Modular racks and Hitachi Solutions racks are UL listed, with UL
labels such as the one in Figure C-1 applied to the racks.
•
Figure C-1: Example of UL Label
compression lugs. Guidelines for rack mounting AMS high-density
expansion units in a Hitachi Solutions rack can be found in Rack-mounting
AMS high-density expansion units on page C-53.
C–2
PDU reference
Table C-1 summarizes the rack Power Distribution Unit (PDU) information
for the end-of-life racks covered in this chapter. All AMS and dense tray
configurations require four PDUs per rack; however, 7846476 only requires
two PDUs (a single pairing) per rack.
•
Table C-1: PDU Information
Usable in Usable in
Product Code Description AMS2000 Solutions
Rack? Rack?
NEMA NEMA Region

9960623 8 outlet, 30A single phase, 250V, L6-30P Default Yes
connector, 10 ft. power cord
7846466 24 outlet, 30A single phase, 250V, L6-30P Yes Default
7846476 22 outlet, 60A 3-phase, 208V, IEC-309 Yes Yes
connector, 10 ft. power cord (Pcode includes a
left and right pairing)
APAC APAC Region

7846419 8 outlet, 32A single phase, 250V, IEC-309 Default Yes
7846467 Australia specific: 24 outlet, 32A, 250V, Yes Default
56P332, 10 ft. power cord
7846472 Australia specific: 24 outlet, 32A, 250V, Yes Default
56P332, 10 ft. power cord
EMEA EMEA Region

A3CK-123123R4-50.P 24 outlet, 32A single phase, IEC-309 Yes Default
A3CK-4343A4-50.P 8 outlet, 16 A single phase, IEC-309 connector, Default Yes
10 ft. power cord
A3B9-123R4-50.P 12 outlet, 16A 3-phase, IEC-309 connector, 10 Yes Yes
ft. power cord
C–3
Hitachi Modular racks
Hitachi Modular racks are designed to hold an AMS 2100, AMS 2300, or AMS
2500 storage solution and one or more AMS expansion units. All Hitachi
Data Systems Modular racks are 42U high X 1.96 ft (600 mm) wide X 3.45
ft (1050 mm) deep 19-inch cabinets capable of containing all components
required for a full installation of the Hitachi Data Systems AMS 2000 Family
storage system. Table C-2 describes the Hitachi Modular racks.
•
Table C-2: Hitachi Modular Racks
Product Code Description

7846630 AMS 2000, Domestic
• Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
• External Dimensions (with panels)
• Width:1.96 feet (600 mm)
• Depth: 3.45 feet (1050 mm)
• Height: 6.82 feet (2080 mm)
• Fixed rail kits for Hitachi storage
• Four 30-amp Nema PDUs, with 32 power cords and accessory kit
7846631 AMS 2000, International
• Depth: 3.45 feet (1050 mm)
• Height:6.82 feet (2080 mm)
• Four 32-amp IEC PDUs, with 32 power cords and accessory kit
Hitachi Data Systems also offers a third-party Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack
for rack mounting devices in third-party racks. Depth is adjustable to
facilitate rack mounting. All hardware is included. For more information, see
Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits on page C-26.
C–4
Height: 6.82 feet
(2080 mm)
Figure C-2: Front of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Rack

Width: 1.96 feet
(600 mm)
Depth: 3.45 feet

(1050 mm)
Figure C-3: Top of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Rack
C–5
•
•
Figure C-4: Exploded View of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Rack
C–6
Figure C-5 shows the installation and maintenance clearance areas for the
Hitachi Modular rack. All dimensions in millimeters; dimensions in square
brackets (for example, [23.30]) are in inches.
•
a
Outline of the rack frame
Maintenance area boundary
Swinging door
Front side of the rack frame
Leveling bolt
b Caster
c e
w
d Dimensions Inches Millimeters

a 41.9 1064.4
b 39.4 1000.0
g c 5.9 150.0
d 36.0 914.4
f
e 18.9 479.6
b f 1.3 33.5
g 4.4 110.7
w 23.1 586.5
Figure C-5: Installation and Maintenance Areas
Power
The Hitachi Modular rack is wired for 200-240V with four PDUs.
• Americas rack (7846630) comes with four preinstalled 30-amp
Nema PDUs and 32 power cords. The PDUs are rated for 200-240VAC,
50/60 Hz, 30 amps, derated to 24 amps.
• APAC Rack (7846631) comes with four preinstalled 30-amp IEC
PDUs and 32 power cords.
When connecting devices to the PDUs, do not exceed 12 amps per bank of
four receptacles, and do not exceed 24 amps per PDU. Follow the guidelines
for PDU load as specified in the appropriate Hitachi Data Systems
installation documentation.
To ensure maximum system availability, each PDU requires a dedicated 30A

circuit. For example, a system with four PDUs, each with a 30A L630P plug,
requires four 30A circuits.
C–7
If installing third-party components in the rack, identify the component's
amperage load and check the current amperage load on the PDUs to
determine if the component can be plugged into a PDU.
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density expansion units
have two fully redundant power supplies that provide auto-switching
between 110VAC and 230VAC.
To reduce the risk of injury, fire, or damage to persons or equipment, do not

exceed the maximum usable amperage per PDU. Consult the electrical
authority having jurisdiction over your facility's wiring and installation
requirements. When planning for power distribution and requirements for
your rack configuration, note the following:
• Balance the amperage load between available PDUs.
• The amperage load on each PDU must not exceed 80% of the PDU
current rating (that is, the maximum amperage is 80% of the 30 amp
PDUs, allowing for a maximum of 24 usable amps per PDU).
• If an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is used, the load should not
exceed 80% of the UPS's marked electrical current rating.
•
31.496
.787 (800.0)
0.244
(19.99) 100,000-hour LED (2 plcs)
(0.620)
1.693
(43.00)
R.393
20A circuit breaker (R9.98)
.433 black with white
(10.99) rocker, with finger
guard (2 plcs) IEC 320-C13
receptacles (8 plcs)
.492 30.512
(12.50) (775.00)
Figure C-6: Hitachi Modular Rack PDU Design
Floor load rating

can be configured with 1 AMS 2300 and 13 additional units (AMS expansion
units with power supplies). The total weight of the system in this maximum
configuration is approximately 726 kg (1597.2 lbs).
C–8
Types of PDU plugs
Figure C-7 and Figure C-8 show the PDU plug types per world region.
Figure C-7: Plug Type for Canada, United States, and Americas (L6-
30P)
•
Figure C-8: Plug Type for Asia-Pacific and

Europe-Middle East-Africa Rack Models (IEC 309)
Power jumper cables

Figure C-9 shows the power jumper cables (043-100210-01) shipped with
the Hitachi Modular racks and Table C-3 describes the cable. The cable is
used to connect AMS 2000 storage systems to the PDU.
L=2.5m
1. Cable
2. Connector A 3. Connector B
•
Figure C-9: Power Jumper Cable (250 VAC 10A IEC320-C14)
Table C-3: Power Jumper Cable Description

(250 VAC 10A IEC320-C14)
Part Applicable Safety

Name Quantity Model
Number Standard / Rating
1 Cable — PVC code UL and CSA
2 Connector A 1 EN60324-C14 For 250 VAC (10 A)
3 Connector B 1 EN60324-C13 For rack frame
C–9
Specifications
Table C-4: AMS 2000 Rack Specifications
Item Specification Item Specification
P-code 7846630, 7846631, and 7846634 Frame Welded steel
Dimensions (ft): 6.82 x 1.96 x 3.45 Roof Solid with 4 cable entry
(HxWxD) (mm): 2080 x 600 x 1050 holes
Usable Volume (ft): 6.12 x 1.6 x 2.63 Rear Door Perforated, with lock, ability
(HxWxD) (mm): 1866 x 488 x 802 to optionally mount fans
Weight (approx) 300 lbs / 136 kg Side Panels Solid, with locks
Static Weight 2000 lbs / 907 kg Mounting Four 19" vertical rails, with
Capacity* “U” markings
Power 200-240 VAC Casters 2 fixed in the front
(4) 30 amp power strips 2 swivel casters in the rear
PDU See Table C-2 on page C-4 Dynamic Load 1500 pounds (680.3 kg)
Source Circuit Dedicated 30A per PDU Leveling Feet 4
Breaker
PDU Source Power Cord: Rated 30A, 200-240V Cable Cable ring guides in the rear
Power Code APIA Plug: IEC 309 Management
US Plug: L6-30P
Length: 9.8 feet (3 meters)
PDU Amperage 30A total Grounding Black ground straps (door/
24A usable/derated sides/roof)
12A usable/derated, per 4 outlets
10A max. capability per outlet
Indicator Green lights (2) when circuit Blanking Panels A sufficient number of 3U
breakers are ON solid blanking panels to
satisfy a configuration
Component Power cord 2 feet, 250V, 15 amps, Support Rails Rack ships with 14
Power Cords C14/C13 connector preinstalled rails
Retainer Clip 8, one per outlet (prevents power Front Stabilizer One “L”-shaped stabilizer
cords from being disconnected Plate plate included with the rack
accidentally) for front use
Temperature Operating: 0° to 50° C (32° to Side Stabilizer Required for stand-alone
122°F) Storage:-25° to 65° C (-13° Plate configurations with high-
to 149°F) density expansion unit (p/n
7846414)
Humidity 0 to 95%, non-condensing Safety Approvals UL60950
(rack with power cUL1950
strips) CE
Color Black Options Fan tray (installable in rear
door)
Shelf
Pull-out Shelf
Pull-out support rails
Mounting Height 42U Baying 7846415
in EIA Units Interconnect Kits
* Static Weight Capacity refers to the amount of weight the rack can hold
with leveling feet. Dynamic Capacity refers to the amount of weight the
casters can support when moving the rack.
C–10
Hitachi Solutions racks
Hitachi Solutions racks can be used to mount a Hitachi AMS 2500 storage
system and one or more AMS high-density expansion units. If installing AMS
high-density expansion units, see Rack-mounting AMS high-density
expansion units on page C-53 for more information.
Table C-5 describes the Hitachi Solutions racks.

•
Table C-5: Hitachi Modular Racks

7846550 Hitachi Solutions, Americas and APAC
• Depth: 3.6 feet (1100 mm)
• Height: 6.56 feet (2001.45 mm)
• Mounting height: 42U
• Rail kits, PDUs, and power cords with an accessory kit not
included
C–11
A
Height: 6.57 feet

(2002.45 mm)
A
•
Figure C-10: Front of the Hitachi Solutions Rack

(Door Not Shown for Clarity)
C–12
Width: 1.97 feet
(601.4 mm)
Depth: 3.6 feet

(1097.08 mm)
Figure C-11: Top of the Hitachi Solutions Rack
Figure C-12: Exploded View of the Hitachi Solutions Rack
C–13
Figure C-13 on page C-14 shows the installation and maintenance
clearance areas for the Hitachi Modular rack. All dimensions in millimeters;
dimensions in square brackets (for example, [23.30]) are in inches.
•
a
Outline of the rack frame
Maintenance area boundary
Swinging door
Front side of the rack frame
Leveling bolt
b Caster
c e
w
d Dimensions Inches Millimeters

a 41.9 1064.4
b 39.4 1000.0
g c 5.9 150.0
f d 36.0 914.4
e 18.9 479.6
b f 1.3 33.5
g 4.4 110.7
w 23.1 586.5
Figure C-13: Installation and Maintenance Areas
Power
The Hitachi Solutions rack is a 220V solution that provides the electrical
requirement scalability needed for the AMS 2000 Family storage system. Do
not exceed the 24 usable amps to a single PDU.
Floor load rating

can be configured with 1 AMS base unit and up to 13 standard AMS
expansion units. The total weight of the system in this maximum
configuration is approximately 726 kg (1597.2 lbs). For more information,
see Floor load ratings on page 4-3.
C–14
Specifications
Table C-6: Solutions Rack Specifications
P-code 7846550 Front Door Perforated, with lock, black
Dimensions 6.56 x 1.97 ft x 3.6 ft Rear Door Perforated, with lock, ability
(HxWxD) 42U x 601.4 mm x 1100 mm to optionally mount fans,
black
Usable Volume 6.12 x 1.6 x 2.63 ft Side Panels Solid, with locks
(HxWxD) 1866 x 488 x 852 mm
Weight (approx) 345 lbs / 157 kg Mounting Four 19" vertical rails, with
“U” markings
Static Weight 2000 lbs / 907 kg Casters 2 fixed in the front
Capacity* 2 swivel casters in the rear
Each caster rated at 249 kg
(550 lbs) each (dynamic
capacity)*
Power Depends on separately ordered Dynamic Load 1500 pounds (680.3 kg)
PDU (see Table C-7 on page C-16)
PDU Ordered separately (see Table C-7 Leveling Feet 4
on page C-16)
Component Not included Cable L6-30P PLUG
Cable ringEND
guides in the rear
Power Cords Management
Indicator Green lights (2) when circuit Grounding Black ground straps (door/
breakers are ON sides/roof)
PDU Source Ordered separately (see Table C-7 Blanking Panels A sufficient number of 3U
Power Cord on page C-16) solid blanking panels to
Temperature Operating: 0° to 50° C (32° to Support Rails None
122°F) Storage:-25° to 65° C (-13°
to 149°F)
Humidity 0 to 95%, non-condensing Front Stabilizer One “L”-shaped stabilizer
Plate plates included for front use
Color Black Side Stabilizer Required for stand-alone
Plate configurations with high-
density expansion unit (p/n
7846414)
Mounting Height 42U Safety Approvals UL60950
in EIA Units (rack with power cUL1950
strips) CE
Frame Welded steel Options Fan tray (installable in rear
door)
Shelf
Pull-out Shelf
Pull-out support rails
Roof Solid with 4 cable entry holes Baying 7846415
Interconnect Kits
with leveling feet. Dynamic Load refers to the amount of weight the casters
can support when moving the rack.
•
C–15
•
Table C-7: Solutions Rack PDU*
Item America International

P-code 7846466 7846467
Input Characteristics
Voltage 200 - 250VAC 200 - 250VAC
Frequency 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz
Line Current 30A Max 32A Max
Load Capacity 6.90 KVA 7.36KVA
Overload Protection: Circuit Breaker (2) 2P/15A UL489 (2) 2P/16A UL489
Power Cord: 10' (3m), #10AWG/3C Yes Yes
Connector NEMA L6-30P 56P332 Plug
Indicators: Power-on, LED Yes Yes
Output Characteristics
Voltage 200 - 250VAC 200 - 250VAC
Current (Total Combined Load) 30A 30A
Outlets: 2x 12 IEC C13 Yes Yes
Mechanical Characteristics
Material: CRS Yes Yes
Finish: Powder Coat, Black, Fine Texture Yes Yes
Lettering: Silk-Screen, White/Epoxy Yes Yes
Storage Temp.: -13° to 149°F (-25° to 65°C) Yes Yes
Operating Environment
Temperature: 32° to 122°F (0° to 50°C) Yes Yes
Relative Humidity: 0 - 95% (non-condensing) Yes Yes
Elevation: 0 - 10,000FT (0 - 3000 m) Yes Yes
Regulatory Conformance
Safety Agency: UL/cUL, UL60950-1, CE Yes Yes
RoHS: Compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC Yes Yes
* Americas Only – may optionally select quantity (2) 7846476. For more information, see Table C-9
on page C-24.
C–16
•
31 In (787.4 mm)
•
•
IEC309-32A
(43.9 mm)
(43.9 mm)
1.73 in
1.73 in
3 In (76.2 mm) 3 In (76.2 mm)
Figure C-14: Solutions Rack PDU
C–17
Hitachi AMS 47U rack
The Hitachi AMS 47U rack is a 47U rack that can accommodate up to 10 AMS
expansion units with 480 disk drives in a single rack. The Hitachi AMS 47U
rack include black lock front and back doors. Its dimensions are 88.13
inches (2238.6 mm) high x 23.5 inches (597 mm) wide x 41.513 inches
(1054.43 mm) deep, with a mounting height of 47U. The rack comes with
panels. However, rail kits, PDUs, and power cords with an accessory kit are
not included.
This rack is nearly identical to the Hitachi 42U Solutions rack, except for
height and the rear door, which is a locking, split 2 door design (as opposed
to a single door on the Hitachi 42U Solutions rack). Vertical and horizontal
EIA rails are in identical positions. This rack is an alternative solution to
customers who have the capability for delivery, installation, and
maintenance.
Delivery, installation, and Maintenance Requirements

The following delivery, installation, and maintenance requirements are
mandatory for this rack:
• Delivery. The customer’s loading dock, elevators, ceilings,
passageways, and so on must be tall enough to allow for the rack’s
additional height. Any transportation you perform must also take this
into consideration.
• Installation and maintenance. Customers must have personnel who
are experienced in the safety and handling issues associated with extra
tall racks and any equipment needed to facilitate their use. This
includes:
• An appropriate lift that can handle 200+ lbs and service 47U
• Installation of baying and stabilizing kits
• Step ladders
• Sufficient clearance of floor space
• Methods of securing the rack to the ceiling or floor
• Front stabilizers are always required if no bolting is used.
• Side stabilizers are only required if the rack is to be a stand-alone
unit, and will not be bolted to the floor or ceiling. If the rack will be part
of an aisle, the baying kits provided with the rack should be sufficient
for side-side stability. (These side stabilizers are only used on the
Hitachi AMS 47U rack, not on the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family and Hitachi
Solutions racks.)
• Servicing the tray is performed from the front of the rack, where the
tray slides out on rails. Servicing for drives and ENCs is performed from
the top. Rear servicing is performed for items such as power supplies
and cables.
C–18
•
2238.65 mm
(88.13 inches)
Top of roof to bottom
2200.5 mm of caster
(86.63 inches)
Top of roof to 
bottom of frame
597.00 mm
(23.504 inches)
Figure C-15: Front View of Hitachi AMS 47U Rack
C–19
28.85 mm 1054.43 mm
(1.136 inches) (41.513 inches)
550 mm
(21.7 inches)
250 mm
(9.8 inches)
625 mm
(24.6 inches)
208 mm
23.75+2.00 mm 742.00 + 2.00 mm (8.2 inches)
(0.935+0.078 inches) (29.213 + 0.078 inches)
Figure C-16: Side View of Hitachi AMS 47U Rack
C–20
Figure C-17: Rear View of Hitachi AMS 47U Rack
Width: 1.97 feet

(601.4 mm)
Depth: 3.43 feet

(1047.08 mm)
Figure C-18: Top of the Hitachi AMS 47U Rack
C–21
•
Figure C-19: Exploded View of the Hitachi AMS 47U Rack
C–22
Specifications
Table C-8: Hitachi AMS 47U Rack Specifications
P-code 7846475 Front Door Perforated, with lock, black
Dimensions 88.13 x 23.5 x 41.513 inches Rear Door Split with Master/Slave,
(HxWxD) 2238.6 x 597 x 1054.43 mm Lock
Usable Volume 6.85 x 1.6 x 2.63 feet Side Panels Solid, with screws
(HxWxD) 2088 x 488 x 802 mm
Weight (approx) 410 lbs / 186 kg Mounting Four 19" vertical rails, with
“U” markings
Static Weight 3200 lbs / 1451 kg Casters 2 fixed in the front
Capacity* 2 swivel casters in the rear
Each caster rated at 249 kg
(550 lbs) each (dynamic
capacity)*
Power 208VAC, 3 Phase Delta,  Dynamic Load 2250 lbs / 1021 kg
(2) 60 Amp PDUs
PDU Power Cord: Rated 60A, 208V,  Leveling Feet 4
50/60Hz 
(see Table C-9 on page C-24)
Component Power cord 2 feet, 250V, 15 amps, Cable Cable ring guides in the rear
Power Cords C14/C13 connector Management
Indicator Grounding Black ground straps (door/
sides/roof)
PDU Source 10' (3m) (8G/4C) 3W+PE Blanking Panels A sufficient number of 3U
Power Cord solid blanking panels to
Temperature 32° to 122°F (0° to 50°C) Support Rails None
Humidity 0 – 95%, non-condensing Front Stabilizer One “L” shaped stabilizer
Plate plate included with the rack
for front use
Color Black Side Stabilizer Required for stand-alone
Plate configurations
Mounting Height 47U Safety Approvals UL/cUL
in EIA Units (rack with power UL60950-1
strips)
Frame Welded steel Options Temperature and humidity
probe
Roof Solid with 4 cable entry holes Baying 8800490
Interconnect Kits
with leveling feet. Dynamic Load refers to the amount of weight the casters
can support when moving the rack.
The anti-tip plate on the Hitachi 47U rack extends beyond the front door by
150mm (+/- 5mm) and extends beyond the side panel by 150mm (+/-
5mm).
C–23
•
Table C-9: Hitachi AMS 47U Rack PDU
Item America
P-code 7846476
Input Characteristics
Voltage 208VAC, 3 Phase Delta
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Line Current 60A Max
Phase Current 34.6A
Load Capacity 21.6 KVA
Overload Protection: Circuit Breaker 2P/15A x9 UL489
Power Cord: 10' (3m), (8G/4C) 3W+PE Yes
Connector IEC309 60 Amp (60A)
3-phase, 
IEC 309 Type-2
Indicators: Power-on, LED Yes
Output Characteristics
Voltage 208VAC
Current 12A per outlet
12A per breaker group
(derated for North
America)
Outlets C13 x 22
Mechanical Characteristics
Material: CRS/G40 Yes
Finish: Powder Coat, Black, Fine Texture Yes
Lettering: Silk-Screen, White/Epoxy Yes
Storage Temp.: -25° to 149°F (-25° to 65°C) Yes
Operating Environment
Temperature: 32° to 122°F (0° to 50°C) Yes
Relative Humidity: 0 - 95% (non-condensing) Yes
Elevation: 0 - 10,000FT (0 - 3000 m) Yes
Regulatory Conformance
Safety Agency: UL/cUL, UL60950-1 Yes
RoHS: Compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC Yes
C–24
•
IEC 309 Type-2 60A Connector
1676.4 cm (66.00 in)

82.6 cm
(3.25 in)
Cable Retention Clips
20 mm (0.79 in)
1725.4 mm (67.93 in)
43.9 mm (1.73 in)
6.4 mm (0.25 in)
12.7 mm (0.50 in)
755.7 mm (29.75 in)

82.6 mm (3.25 in) 855.5 mm (33.68 in) 88.9 mm (3.50 in)
25.4 mm (1.00 in) REF
1700 mm (66.93 in)
C–25
Universal Rail Kit 19-inch rack-mount rail support kits
Hitachi Data Systems also offers the following third-party Universal Rail Kit
19-inch rack-mount rail support kits for rack mounting devices in third-
party racks:
• Rail kits for use with 2U trays (item code 7846417)
• Rail kits for use with 3U and 4U trays (item code 7846464)
The contents of the kits are:
• Inner rail assembly left
• Inner rail assembly right
• Four M5 flat-head screws
• Four M5 caged nuts
The kits offer the following adjustability and load-bearing limit:
• Minimum depth adjustability:23.8 inches (606 mm)
• Maximum depth adjustability:33.1 inches (842 mm)
• Load-bearing limit: 150 lbs (68 kg)
The following procedure describes how to install a Universal Rail Kit 19-inch
rack-mount rail support kit (see Figure C-20 on page C-27).
1. Install the first inner rail assembly (either the left or right):
a. Loosen the hex nuts at the rear of the support rail kit to adjust for
the depth of the storage solution to be rack mounted.
b. Orient and insert the caged nuts into the square EIA rail flanges (one
front and one rear per side).
c. Align the support rail flange holes with the caged nuts and install the
front screw to secure the assembly in place.
d. Install the M5 screw at the rear of the cabinet and tighten to the
following torque: 1.0 N•m, 8.85 in•lbs. If a torque wrench is not
available, tighten the screw to hold the rail firmly in place. Be careful
not to overtighten.
e. Install another M5 screw at the front of the cabinet and tighten to the
following torque: 8.85 in•lbs.
2. Repeat the previous step to install the rail kit on the opposite side.
Figure C-21 on page C-28 shows various views of the installed rack-mount
rail support installation kit.
C–26
Front EIA Rail Rear EIA Rail
(Column) (Column)
Step 1c
Step 1d
LH Support
Rail Kit
Install in Step 1b
Figure C-20: Installing the Rack-Mount Rail Kit

Rail Assembly, Left Side Shown
C–27
Rail Assembly
Front View After Installation Side View (Hidden Lines Shown)
Figure C-21: Views of the Rack-Mount Rail Support Installation Kit
C–28
Safety information
The following safety information applies to the Hitachi Solutions rack or
Hitachi Solutions rack. Please read and follow the safety guidelines and
procedures in this section as well as in the manuals for any products you
install in the racks before installing any components in the racks.
The following hazard warnings are provided in this section and on rack-
mounted products to prevent or reduce the risk of personal injury and
product damage.
• Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
• Warning indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
• Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in injury or damage to product.
Observing safety guidelines
Observe the following safety guidelines.

• If you notice unusual heat generation, odors, or smoke emission, shut
off the power feed to the equipment and contact a maintenance
engineer. Leaving such conditions unattended may result in hazardous
physical conditions and equipment failure.
• Avoid physical disruption to the equipment. This may result in
hazardous physical conditions and equipment failure.
• Avoid using the equipment for any use other than its original purpose;
otherwise, an injury or equipment failure may result.
• If using a lift, do not move it away from the rack frame or lower the
platform until the component you are mounting is fully inserted into the
rack. Otherwise, the component may fall.
• If warning labels become dirty or start peeling off, replace them.
•
WARNING! The rack allows many components to be mounted vertically.

The weight and location of the components in the rack must be planned to
place the center of mass as much as possible below the mid-point of the
rack. To reduce the risk of danger to persons or equipment, please follow
the safety guidelines and stabilize the rack as described in this chapter.

If installing a single (stand-alone) rack, be sure the rack is level and has
been stabilized before installing the components. If an unstable rack is
loaded with components, it may become unbalanced and tip over.
C–29
Preventing electric shock
To prevent electric shock, observe the following guidelines.

•
WARNING! In case of electric shock, remain calm, and take immediate and
appropriate action according to your company’s first-aid and safety
procedures.
• Before starting work, be sure there are no potential electric hazards in
the maintenance area such as insufficient grounding or a wet floor.
• Before starting work, note where the emergency power-off switches are
located, and be sure you know how to operate them.
• Unless otherwise specifically instructed, cut off all power sources to the
rack or the rack-mounted components before staring maintenance. Just
switching off the rack-mounted components is usually not enough.
When power is fed from a wall or floor outlet, unplug the power supply
cord, or turn off the switch on the power distribution panel or board.
• Attach a notice on the panel or board prohibiting the use of the switch.
If the rack-mounted components have already had their power turned
off, be sure these conditions are satisfied.
• Do not touch any uninsulated conductor or surface which may remain
charged for a limited time after the external power supply to a rack-
mounted component is disconnected.
• If working on a rack-mounted component that has a grounding
terminal, be sure the terminal is properly connected to the facility’s
ground.
• If working near a hazardously energized part, do not work alone. Work
with another person who can immediately turn off the power in an
emergency.
• Do not wear any metallic item such as a wristwatch with a metallic
surface or metallic accessories. If you wear eyeglasses with a metallic
frame, do not allow the frame to touch an uninsulated surface.
• Be sure your hands and arms are dry.
• Unless otherwise specifically instructed, use only one hand when it is
necessary to work near an exposed live electric circuit. This prevents
the completion of the circuit through both hands even if you
accidentally touch the circuit.
• Do not use a dental mirror near an exposed live electric circuit. The
mirror surface is conductive and can become hazardous even if it is
made of plastic.
subassembly such as a power supply unit or a motor while it is removed
from its main product.
C–30
Preventing electrostatic discharge
To prevent damage to equipment mounted in the rack, take necessary

precautions during maintenance activities (storage, switches, PDU, etc.). A
discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage
system boards or other static-sensitive devices.
Follow the recommended handling procedures that accompany the

equipment you are mounting or handling.
Use one of the following methods for grounding when handling or installing
electrostatic-sensitive parts in the rack:
• Use a wrist strap connected by a ground cord to the grounded
aluminum bar or to the chassis of mounted equipment that is
grounded. For proper grounding, wear the strap snug against the skin.
• If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper
grounding, have Hitachi Data Systems technical support install the
part.
Fire
Shut off all the power to the machine using the emergency power-off
switch. If the fire continues to burn after power is shut off, take suitable
actions immediately, such as using a fire extinguisher and calling the fire
department.
Working around rotating or moving parts
Observe the following precautions when working around rotating or moving

parts.
• Tuck in your tie, scarf, shirt, or any other loose clothing so that it will
not be caught by a rotating or moving part.
device with rotating or moving parts that are not properly covered.
• When instructed to supply power to any device with rotating or moving
Be aware of all potential hazards
It is not possible to describe every hazard that may exist with this
equipment. Be aware of all possible hazards, and work safely.
C–31
Precautions when using the rack-mounted equipment
This section explains precautions for:
• Casters — see page C-32
• Rack stability — see page C-32
• Weight and location considerations — see page C-32
• Height considerations — see page C-34
• Placing components in the rack — see page C-34
• Working with racks or components — see page C-35
• Air vents and airflow — see page C-36
• Blanking panels — see page C-36
• Cable Guidelines — see page C-36
Casters
Hitachi racks have casters that facilitate movement of the rack across short
distances to position it for final installation. Although the casters can
support the weight of the rack with installed components, they are not
designed for supporting the full weight of the rack on a long-term basis. As
soon as the rack is in its final position for installation, be sure the full weight
of the rack is supported by the stabilizing feet; otherwise, the casters may
be damaged.
Rack stability
To reduce the risk of injury to persons or equipment, observe the following

guidelines:
• Stabilize the rack frame on-site by adjusting the leveling feet.
• The full weight of the rack should be resting on the levelers, not on the
casters.
• Be sure the front anti-tip stabilizing plate is installed before extending
any equipment to the front (see Stabilizing the rack on page C-41 and
Installing side stabilizer plates on page C-44). Using anti-tip stabilizing
plates installed at the bottom left and right sides increases rack
stability.
• If extending equipment out of the rack, extend only one tray at a time.
Extending two or more at a time may cause the rack to be unstable and
pose unnecessary risk or danger.
• Always follow common sense and safety precautions.
Weight and location considerations
The Hitachi racks allow many components to be mounted vertically. The

weight and location of the components in the rack must be planned to
ensure that the center of mass is as much as possible below the mid-point
C–32
of the rack. To reduce the risk of danger to persons or equipment, please
follow the safety guidelines and stabilize the rack as described in this
manual.
• For single (stand-alone) racks, be sure the rack is level and has been
stabilized before installing components. If an unstable rack is loaded
with components, it may become unbalanced and tip over.
• Start mounting hardware from the bottom of the rack. If the hardware
is mounted at the top of the rack, the rack may become unstable and
fall.
•
WARNING! If a unit falls, it can cause personal injury. When lifting

the unit, be sure you have at least 3 or 4 people and a mechanical
lift device. Unit positioning, fastening, or other handling should be
performed very carefully.
•
•
Figure C-22: Examples of AMS 2000 Family Base/ Expansion Units

Mounted at the Bottom of a Rack
•
Legend:
 Expansion Unit
 Base Unit
• The location of the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-
density expansion units, along with the layout of your equipment rack
and its wiring, are extremely important for proper system operation.
Equipment placed too closely together can cause inadequate ventilation
and inaccessible panels. These can cause system malfunctions and
shutdowns, and can make system maintenance difficult.
• Fully configured AMS base, expansion, and high-density expansion
units can weigh hundreds of pounds (see Floor load ratings on page 4-
3). Ensure that all surfaces over which this system will travel can
withstand this load.
• Enclosed racks must have adequate ventilation.Be sure not to block the
air vents on the front and back of the AMS base, expansion, and high-
C–33
density expansion units. The direction of airflow is front/input to rear/
output on the RK base controller tray and all RKAK/RKAKX drive trays.
• When mounting a chassis in an open rack, ensure that the rack frame
does not block the airflow from either the intake or the exhaust ports.
If the chassis is installed on slides, check the position of the chassis
when it is seated all the way in the rack.
bottom of the rack.
Height considerations
Rack-mount storage (or server) chassis (devices) are measured in “U's,”

which is short for “units” and refers to a standard for measuring the height
of a device when installed into a rack. A 1U server, for example, is very thin,
measuring only 1.75" high, while 2U is 3.5", exactly double the height of
1U. The Hitachi 2000 Family rack and Solutions rack are 42U racks.
Be sure the rack has sufficient space to accommodate the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family base, expansion, and high-density expansion units:
• The AMS base unit and AMS high-density expansion unit come in a 4U
rack-mount enclosure, which is 4 times the height of 1U.
• The AMS expansion unit comes in a 3U rack-mount enclosure, which is
3 times the height of 1U.
When planning the number of AMS expansion and AMS high-density

expansion units to install in a rack, observe the following guidelines:
• With an AMS 2100 base unit installed, a rack can hold up to 8 AMS
expansion units and 3 AMS high-density expansion units.
• With an AMS 2300 or 2500 base unit installed, a rack can hold up to 12
AMS expansion units and 5 AMS high-density expansion units.
•
NOTE: Hitachi AMS 2000 Family and Solutions racks have a maximum
mountable space of 42U. 2U is reserved at the base of the rack for possible
battery units or for ENC cabling when rack-mounting high-density
expansion units. If you use the 2U at the bottom of the rack for ENC
cabling, additional empty space will be needed at the bottom of the rack to
accommodate battery units before you rack-mount hardware. The AMS
2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density expansion units are
mounted starting from that point in the racks.
Placing components in the rack
To reduce the risk of injury to persons or damage to equipment, review the

following guidelines prior to installing the AMS 2000 Family storage system
into the Hitachi Solutions rack.
C–34
• Install the anti-tip stabilizing plate to provide added stability during
installation. See Stabilizing the rack on page C-41 and Installing side
stabilizer plates on page C-44.
• Obtain assistance to lift and stabilize the product during installation or
removal, especially when the product is not yet fastened to the rails.
• Use stable mechanical lift equipment that can handle the weight and
that can lift components to the highest levels of the rack (70-80
inches).
• When using a mechanical lift device, do not move it away from the rack
frame or lower the platform until the red line on the label affixed to the
AMS 2000 Family storage system has crossed the front of the rail kit.
Otherwise, the AMS 2000 Family storage system may fall.
• Install equipment with at least one other person.
• Remove all pluggable power supplies and modules to reduce total
product weight before lifting it.
• Observe local occupational health and safety requirements and
guidelines for manual material handling.
• The handles may be used when raising the AMS 2000 Family storage
system, but it is preferable to hold it by the front and rear portions
made of sheet metal.
• Be sure that there are no scratches or flaws on the power cables. These
defects may cause electric shock or a fire.
• Be sure the storage units are connected to a properly grounded power
source to prevent electric shock.
• When mounting the heaviest equipment at the bottom of a Hitachi rack
and the lightest equipment at the top, keep the center of mass at or
below the 20 U line.
• If mounting more than one AMS 2000 Family storage system,
expansion unit, or high-density expansion unit, spread the storage
system ratio evenly and to avoid a top-heavy installation. Figure C-23
on page C-35 shows an example of such a ratio.
•
Smallest 1 Full Rack Spanning Racks
Figure C-23: Sample Configuration Types
Working with racks or components in the rack
Observe the following guidelines when working with racks or components in

a rack.
• For all procedures, follow the given methods and sequence of steps.
• Use tools and parts for maintenance specified in the manual; otherwise,
personal injury or damage of the rack, as well as deterioration of the
product’s quality, may result.
• Use only the special tools and instruments specified in this manual or
use appropriate commercially available tools and instruments.
C–35
• Keep the maintenance area clean.
• Put away parts, materials, or tools when not in use.
• Wear eye protection where liquid may splash or objects may fly about.
• When lifting anything heavy, lift it using your legs with your back kept
erect to prevent injury to your back or spine. When lifting, use a proper
lifting tool, or ask somebody to assist you.
• Before finishing your work, be sure the rack and any products mounted
in it are returned to their original state. Be sure all parts removed
during maintenance have been installed back in their original positions
in the rack or products mounted in it.
• Be sure that no tool or foreign material is left in the rack.
• Do not repair, remodel, or disassemble the rack and related
components. Such actions can injure you and damage the equipment.
Air vents and airflow
Observe the following air vent and airflow guidelines.

• Be sure the air vents on the rack are free of obstruction and are
inspected periodically. To prevent electric shock or fire, do not place
metallic material such as paper clips or any combustible material such
as paper into or near the air vents.
• The direction of airflow is front/input to rear/output on the RK base
controller tray and all RKAK/RKAKX drive trays.
• Hitachi Solutions racks have a front door. Modular racks have no door in
the front, but have a ventilated door in the back that allows the system
to draw air through the front and exhaust air through the back. Do not
block the front of mounted components or the rear-ventilated door.
• Do not place metallic material, such as paper clips, or any combustible
material, such as paper, into or near the air vents. This may result in
electric shock or fire.
• Air flows through the rack from front to back. An optional rear-mounted
fan tray is available to further maintain the airflow.
Blanking panels
If all the vertical mounting space in a rack is not occupied by rack-mounted

products, cover the empty space with blanking panels. Otherwise, the
empty gaps between the components can cause airflow changes that may
adversely affect cooling within the rack.
Cable guidelines
• Be sure all cables are correctly and fully connected.
• Do not obstruct walkways when routing cables.
• Do not allow heavy material to be placed on cables. Do not place cables
near any apparatus that generates heat. Do not step on or subject
cables or connectors to shearing or pulling forces. If that happens, the
C–36
cable jacket could be damaged and could break, resulting in an electric
shock, fire, or loss of data.
• Be sure all electrical and signal cables are clean before connecting
them. Any dirt on a connector should be removed before inserting the
connector into a socket.
Power precautions
Review the appropriate section in this chapter for information about the
power precautions for your Hitachi rack:
• For the Hitachi Modular rack, see page C-7.
• For the Hitachi Solutions, see page C-14.
If installing third-party components in the rack, identify the component’s

amperage load, and check the current amperage load on the PDUs to
determine whether the component can be plugged into a PDU.
To reduce the risk of injury, fire, or damage to persons or equipment:

• Do not overload the AC supply branch circuit that provides power to the
rack. Consult the electrical authority having jurisdiction over your
facility wiring and installation requirements.
• When planning for power distribution and requirements for your rack
configuration:
• Balance the power load between available AC supply branch
circuits.
• The overall system AC current load must not exceed 80% of the
branch circuit AC current rating.
• If an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is used, the load should
not exceed 80% of the UPS’ marked electrical current rating.
To reduce the risk of damage to the equipment:

• Verify that all AC voltage selector switches are set correctly to match
your local AC line voltage (230V). If the AC voltage selector switch is
not properly set, your components may be damaged when power is
applied.
• The installation of rack and mounted components must comply with
local and regional electrical regulations governing the installation of
Information Technology Equipment by licensed electricians. For
electrical power ratings on components, refer to their product rating
label or user documentation supplied.
Grounding requirements
All powered equipment should be properly grounded for operation and

safety. Ground integrity should be maintained for each connection made in
a reliably grounded outlet, such as with the PDUs in the rack.
C–37
compression lugs.
•
DANGER! To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to equipment,

follow proper grounding procedures and do not tamper with the pre-
installed PDUs. The rack connects to a grounded (earth) power outlet.
Table C-10 lists the environmental specifications for the Hitachi AMS 2000
Family storage systems when mounted in a Hitachi Data Systems rack.
These specifications must be observed to ensure the proper operating and
storage environment for the storage solution in the rack. The following
environmental conditions may damage or decrease the life of the storage
system:
• Exposure to direct sunlight
• Rapid change in temperature or humidity (such as being near an air-
conditioner)
• Proximity (near) to a device which generates electrical noise, such as
the ungrounded motor of an air conditioner or washing machine
• Proximity (near) to a device that generates a strong magnetic field (Do
not bring any magnet close to the rack or the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family
storage system
• Exposure to dust, dirt, or vibration
•
NOTE: To reduce the risk of damage to equipment during installation, do

not impede airflow to products already mounted in the rack and do not
exceed internal rack specifications listed in Table C-10.
Table C-10: Environmental Specifications
Item Specification
Temperature In operation (°C) 10 to 40
In non-operation (°C) -10 to 50
In transport/storage (°C) -30 to 60
Temperature change rate (°C/h) 10 or less
Humidity In operation (%) 8 to 80
In non-operation (%) 8 to 90
Maximum wet bulb temp. (°C) 29 (non condensing)
Altitude In operation (m) -300 to 3,000
In non-operation (m) -300 to 12,000
C–38
Preparing for installation
This section covers preinstallation guidelines to observe before installing the
equipment in a Hitachi Modular rack or Hitachi Solutions rack.
Planning considerations
The following information will help you plan an acceptable equipment rack
configuration.
• To maintain a low center of gravity and reduce the likelihood of
instability, the AMS 2000 Family base, expansion, and high-density
expansion units should be installed from the bottom of the rack
upwards. This is recommended to ensure personal safety.
•
NOTE: In the Hitachi Modular rack, 2U is reserved at the base of the rack
for possible battery units. This leaves 40U of mountable space in the rack.
Hitachi AMS 2000 Family units are mounted starting from that point in the
rack.
• To ensure that the internal heat build up is adequately dissipated into
the room environment, air flow should not be restricted. It is essential
that no vents are blocked, and that the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units are away from a solid
surface such as a wall or partition. Air flow through the units is from
front to rear.
• Enclosed racks must have adequate ventilation. Ensure that the rack is
not overly congested, because each unit generates heat. An enclosed
rack should have louvered sides and a fan to provide cooling air.
bottom of the rack.
• Baffles can help to isolate exhaust air from intake air, which also helps
to draw cooling air through the chassis. The best placement of the
baffles depends on the airflow patterns in the rack, which can be found
by experimenting with different arrangements.
Consideration should be given to the floor ratings of the site where the rack
and units will be installed. An unpopulated Hitachi Modular rack weighs 300
lbs (136 kg). For information about the weight of the AMS 2000 Family base,
expansion, and high-density expansion units, see Floor load rating on page
C-8.
C–39
Receiving considerations for the rack
To receive a fully integrated and configured Hitachi rack, consider the
following:
• The dock door at the receiving site must accommodate the height and
width of the rack.
• An appropriate freight elevator must be available for deliveries to upper
and lower floors.
• Do not lay the rack down because the sheet metal may twist or distort.
• If the rack already has components mounted in it, it may be heavy
(250 lbs. ~ 1000 lbs. if a Hitachi AMS 2100, 2300, or 2500 storage
system is already installed in it).
Tools required
The following tools are required for securing products to the rack-mounting
holes on a Hitachi rack:
• Adjustable wrench
• Cage nuts
• Cage nut tool
• Phillips screwdriver
• Screws
• Washers
The racks come with all necessary screws, washers, cage nuts, and cage nut
tool. When installing equipment, be sure to:
rack on page C-41 and Installing side stabilizer plates on page C-44.
• Mount the heavier equipment at the bottom of the rack first, prior to
Checking the hardware

If the rack is ordered empty, it should come with all components. If
additional features or options were ordered, or if the rack was ordered with
Hitachi Data Systems products pre-installed, verify that all items have been
received.
Casters
the leveling feet.
C–40
damaged.
Leveling feet
The leveling feet, located beside each caster on the Hitachi rack, unscrew
and extend to the floor. These feet support the rack and help compensate
for uneven surfaces as shown in Figure C-24.
•
Access to leveling foot to allow

manual adjustment with flat-tip
screwdriver
Jam Nut
Detail A
Scale: 0.500
1” (25 mm) Hex Foot Pad
Wrench (not supplied

with cabinet)
Figure C-24: Example of Leveling Feet
If access is available to the top of the leveling foot from the inside of the
cabinet, a flat tip screwdriver may be used to drop the leveler down.
Alternatively, you can loosen the leveler by turning it clockwise with a
wrench to fit into the 1 inch hex pad. Once leveled, the jaw nuts can be used
to secure the leveler in place.
The leveling feet are screwed in at the factory and tightened to avoid
loosening during shipment. If you have difficulty loosening up the levelers
from top, use the wrench to break them loose from the bottom.
Stabilizing the rack

Hitachi racks allow many components to be installed vertically. Plan the
weight and location of the components to place the center of mass as much
as possible below the mid-point of the rack. To reduce the risk of danger to
persons or equipment, follow the safety guidelines and stabilize the rack as
described in the following paragraphs.
C–41
If you are installing a single (stand-alone) rack, be sure the rack is level and
that it has been stabilized before installing the components. If an unstable
rack is loaded with components, it may become unbalanced and fall over.
the rack.
To stabilize the rack, observe the following guidelines:

• Stabilize the rack frame at its final installation location by adjusting the
leveling feet.
• Using an adjustable wrench, turn each leveling foot clockwise until the
clearance between the caster and the floor is 2.5 mm. The full weight of
the rack should be resting on the leveling feet, and not on the casters.
• Adjust the leveling feet so that the tilt of the rack (forwards,
backwards, left or right) becomes 0.0 ± 2 mm.
• When extending equipment out of the rack, be sure the front stabilizer
plate is installed and extend only one item at a time. Extending two or
more items of equipment at a time may cause the rack to become
unstable and tip over.
• Front and side stabilizer plates must be installed on racks with AMS
expansion units.
• Always follow safety precautions and common sense.
C–42
Figure C-25 shows an example of how to stabilize a rack by lowering the
leveling feet.
Left Right Front Rear
Turn the leveling bolt clockwise to

0+2mm 0+2mm lower it (approx 2.5 mm turn)
Leveling bolts (four

each)
Approx 2.5
mm
Floor
Caster
Figure C-25: Example of Lowering the Leveling Feet
C–43
Installing side stabilizer plates
Figure C-26 shows an example of how to install the side stabilizer plates.
•
Scale 0.100
(6) Flat Washer for M8

screw
6 M8 x 16 screw
Hex tool
These 4x bolts and 4x washers to be no less than

Scale: 0.300 M12 (1/2-130 thread diameter, by installer)
Figure C-26: Example of Installing the Side Stabilizer Plates (Detail A)
C–44
The following procedure describes how to install the side stabilizer plates.
Installing side stabilizer plates is required only when the rack is installed as
a stand-alone rack system with no equipment mounted in it. The side plates
keep the rack from tipping on its sides. If equipment is mounted in the rack,
the use of these side stabilizer plates is optional.
1. Remove side stabilizer plates from cabinet. The side panels are
grounded inside the cabinet. To remove them, unlock the latches and
then pull panel out and up.
2. Place the stabilizer plate as shown in Figure C-26 on page C-44 so it can
mate against the bracket at the bottom sides of frame and align with the
holes.
3. Using the hardware supplied, attach both plates as shown in Figure C-
27 using the included hex tool.
4. Reinstall the side stabilizer plates.
5. Using the holes on the flat plate's surface, install bolts and washers to
anchor the cabinet to the floor. This hardware is not included in the kit.
Figure C-27 shows the final view after everything is installed

•
Scale: 0.100
Figure C-27: View of Hitachi Rack with Side Stabilizer Plates Installed
C–45
Moving the rack
The maximum allowable inclination angle for the Hitachi rack is eight
degrees (8°). When moving the rack across steep slopes or different floor
levels, use a gangway as shown in Figure 3.5 to form a slope with an
inclination angle (slope) of less than eight degrees.
To reduce the risk of injury to persons or damage to equipment, it is

recommended that all equipment be removed from the rack, in order from
top to bottom. Transport the rack and the components individually to the
desired location.
To move the rack with the mounted components in it, it is recommended to

transport on the same pallet on which the rack was shipped. Take necessary
precautions when loading onto the pallet. Package and secure the rack on
the pallet as it was shipped and received.
•
Bottom
of rack
Gangway
<8 degrees
>8 degrees
Figure C-28: Maximum Incline (Slope) for Moving the Rack
Securing multiple racks together with the baying kit

The baying kit is used to secure multiple racks together. To secure multiple
racks, use the following procedure.
1. Remove side panels from the cabinets that are to be bayed together.
2. Open the contents of the baying kit.
3. Place the cabinets side by side until they touch.
4. After the cabinets are leveled, remove the two front-center roof
installation screws using the TORX® tip tool supplied.
5. Place the baying plate on top (aligning the holes), and then reinstall the
roof installation screws into both holes to connect the cabinets (see
Detail A in Figure C-29 on page C-47).
6. For the baying connection at the front bottom, the M12 bolts must be
started by hand into the holes at the bottom of the frame until they are
high enough to clear the TORX tool for final tightening (see Detail B in
Figure C-30 on page C-48).
C–46
•
See Detail A
See Detail B
Figure C-29: Baying Kit
C–47
•
Reusable roof installation screws

Torx tip tool (supplied)
Baying plate (supplied)
Top front of cabinet

Detail A
Scale 0.350
Baying plate (supplied)
M12 x 20 Torx head screws (supplied)
Bottom front of cabinet

Torx tip tool (supplied) Detail B
Figure C-30: Baying Kit (Details A and B)

(continued from previous page)
C–48
Rear baying instructions
1. Remove rear doors to access cabinet frames.
2. Look for a common notch in frames where the baying connection will be
made (one at bottom and one at the top). See Figure C-31.
3. When the cabinets are even, place the hex connecting bushing. Use a
4mm hex Allen tool to put an M6 cap screw through the frame open
square. This will align the internal slot to reach the hex bushing. (A
magnetic tool is recommended because screws may fall off inside the
frame cavity.)
4. Repeat step 3 with the rest of the screws and the bushing installation.
•
Areas to install
baying components
See Detail C in next figure

•
Hex connecting busing

(supplied)
M6 bolts
(supplied)
4MM hex tool (not supplied)

Magnetic type recommended Detail C
Figure C-31: Baying Kit
C–49
Opening and closing the side panels
The side panels can be locked and unlocked with keys supplied with the
rack. Once unlocked, press the release levers inward and pull the panel
outwards and lift to remove. Reverse these procedures when reinstalling the
side panels.
Installing rack equipment

This section describes how to install equipment in a Hitachi Modular rack
and Hitachi Solutions rack. The topics covered in this section are:
• Installation steps on page C-50
• Installing cage nuts on page C-51
• Installing and uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plates on page C-51
• Installing blanking panels on page C-53
Before installing equipment, read the safety information in Safety

information on page C-29.
When installing equipment, be sure to:

rack on page C-41 and Installing side stabilizer plates on page C-44.
• Mount the heavier equipment at the bottom of the rack prior to
• Refer to the specific instructions included with the equipment you will
mount.
For instructions about mounting a specific Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage
system into the rack, refer to the appropriate Hitachi Data Systems
installation and user guides.
Installation steps
Most installations of equipment in the rack involve the following steps:
1. Determine location in the rack where the components will be mounted.
2. Remove side panels or rear door of rack (not necessary but may make
installation easier).
3. Install railkits or mounting hardware that equipment will rest on in the
rack as follows:
a. Prepare the mounting hardware.
b. Insert the applicable cage nuts in the rack to which the railkits will be
secured.
c. Install the railkits/mounting hardware into the rack.
C–50
d. Install the front anti-tip stabilizing plate to provide greater stability
and safety. See Stabilizing the rack on page C-41 and Installing side
stabilizer plates on page C-44.
4. Install the equipment into the rack as follows:
a. Determine what mounting holes will be used for securing the
equipment to the rack, and install cage nuts at these locations.
b. Insert equipment into the rack using the previously installed railkits/
mounting hardware.
c. Secure the equipment to the rack with screws that secure to the cage
nuts as determined in Step 3.
5. When the rack is in its final destination, keep the bar bolted to the rack
for maintenance and safety purposes.
6. Identify the correct power source (220V) which the equipment will be
connected to, and then connect to power.
7. Install the blanking panels.
8. Reattach the side panels and rear door (if they have been removed).
Installing cage nuts

When installing railkits or securing equipment to the rack, cage nuts are
inserted into the square holes. Screws can then attach to the cage nut for
securing the railkits or equipment.
To install cage nuts, insert one curved edge into the square hole, and use
the cage nut tool to pull the other end through the square hole as shown in
Figure C-32.
Figure C-32: Installing the Cage Nuts
Installing and uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plates

Install anti-tip stabilizing plates with Hitachi Modular racks and Hitachi
Solutions racks to provide further stability to the rack. Front and side anti-
tip plates are mandatory when installing AMS 2000 Family high-density
expansion units. This extra stability is especially important when installing
equipment into the rack or when removing equipment from it.
Figure C-33 shows the installation of the anti-tip stabilizing plate. Reverse
these actions for uninstalling the anti-tip stabilizing plate.
C–51
•
See Detail A
in next figure
•
•
(3) flat washer F. M8 screw

(3) M8 x 16 screw
(3) M4 x 10
flathead screw
Stabilizer
plate
Hex tool
Trim cover plate (bezel)
Detail A
Figure C-33: Installing and Uninstalling the Anti-Tip Stabilizing Plate
To install the stabilizer plate:

1. Remove the trim cover plate from bottom of bezel and set it aside for
reinstallation later.
2. Unpack the stabilizer plate kit.
3. Place the stabilizer plate as shown to mate with bracket at bottom of
frame.
C–52
•
NOTE: The plate may have to be tucked in at a slight angle to clear the
bezel bottom flange. Rest the large flat surface fully on the floor surface.
4. Using the washers, M8 screws, and tool in the kit, secure the plate to the
frame.
5. Reinstall the trim cover plate with the M4 flat head screws you removed
in step 1.
Installing blanking panels

Blanking panels should be installed to cover any empty space at the front
of the rack. This will ensure adequate airflow to the equipment in the rack
if the rack is not completely filled.
When installing blanking panels, follow these steps:

1. Place the blanking panel on the rack as a template to determine which
holes will require cage nuts.
2. Insert the cage nuts.
3. Secure the panels to the rack by screwing them onto the rack at the cage
nut locations.
Rack-mounting AMS high-density expansion units

The maximum number of high-density expansion units that can be shipped
in a rack is four. However, you may need to install up to five additional high-
density expansion units at the customer site. Due to the extremely heavy
weight of these units, do not try to move a rack that contains more than
four high-density expansion units.
For a complete description of guidelines, best practices, and procedures for

rack-mounting AMS 2000 Family high-density expansion units, see Chapter
Post-installation considerations
The following sections provide guidelines to consider after you install
equipment in the Hitachi Modular racks and Hitachi Solutions racks.
Casters
the leveling feet.
C–53
damaged.
Precautions for inspection and cleaning

Observe the following precautions when inspecting and cleaning the rack.
• If the equipment must be powered off, perform the power-off sequence
described in the storage solution user’s guide before proceeding with
maintenance.
• Do not work on the equipment or rack in a damp or flooded
environment.
• Do not obstruct access to the rack with parts or tools.
• If the rack has a door, before performing the work with the door open,
take off metal watches or jewelry to prevent electric shock. If you wear
metal-frame glasses, do not touch the equipment.
• Ensure that loose clothing, jewelry, or hair does not become tangled in
moving components.
• There are high-voltage parts in the equipment. Observe the cautionary
statements in this chapter to make sure that high-voltage components
are not touched during maintenance. Another person should be on alert
in case the power feed to the equipment needs to be quickly turned off.
• After the power feed to the equipment is shut off, electricity remains in
the equipment for a period of time. Do not touch any components other
than those indicated in this chapter.
• The equipment can become extremely hot. Do not touch any parts
other than those indicated in this chapter.
• When working with the door open, wear cotton gloves to prevent your
hands from touching sharp objects.
C–54
EMEA racks
Hitachi provides the following two racks for use in Europe, the Middle East,
and Africa (EMEA).
Table C-11: EMEA Racks

A3BF-AMS.p Hitachi AMS 2000, EMEA
(see Note 1) • Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
• Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 feet)
• Height: 2010 mm (6.59 feet)
• Four 32-amp IEC PDUs, with 32 power cords and accessory kit
A3BF- Hitachi Solutions, EMEA
SOLUTION.p • Black Front Bezel/Lock Back Door
(see Note 2) • External Dimensions (with panels)
• Depth: 1100 mm (3.60 feet)
• Height: 2010 mm (6.59 feet)
• Mounting height: 42U
• Rail kits, PDUs, and power cords with an accessory kit not
included
NOTE 1:The A3BF-AMS.p rack will be superseded by A3BF-AMS-P.p, which will not
include the side panels. For this rack, the side panels will have the product code A3BF-
Z-PAN.p.
NOTE 2:The A3BF-SOLUTION.p rack will be superseded by A3BF-SOLUTION-P.p,

which will not include the side panels. For this rack, the side panels will have the product
code A3BF-Z-PAN.p.
C–55
Hitachi AMS2000 rack for EMEA
Figure C-34 shows two views of the Hitachi AMS2000 rack for EMEA and
Table C-12 on page C-57 lists its specifications. Additional figures of the
rack follow the table.
•
•
•
•
Figure C-34: Hitachi AMS2000 Rack for EMEA
C–56
•
Table C-12: Hitachi AMS2000 Rack Specifications

Item Specification
P-code A3BF-AMS.p
(H x W x D) (6.59 x 1.96 x 3.60 ft)
Frame 42U (2010 mm)
Finished black RAL 9011
1 x Logo Hitachi
1 x Earthing, earthing cables - set
2 x Mounting depth post - depth: 1000 mm
Base 1 x Base legs, adjustable, set of 4
1 x Construction for rollers (front)
1 x Construction for casters (back)
1 x Plinth front/rear in combination with castors: (W) 600 mm -
RAL9011 (front)
1 x Base, plinth side in combination with castors: 1000 mm (D) (left)
(left)
1 x Base, plinth side in combination with castors - 1000 mm (D) (right)
Roof 1 x Top, blank, 3 cut-outs F/R: W X D = 600 x 1100 mm
1 x Cable entry brush (front)
1 x Cover plate RAL 9011 (middle)
1 x Cable entry brush (rear)
Profiles 1 x Profiles, 19-inch, set of 4 - 42U (h)
2 x Profiles, number strip for 19-inch profile 46U (H) mounted at 19"
1 x Label with product information HDS
15 x Corner guide rails (set)
2 x Shunting panel
4 x Power strip 32A 4*C13 (2*)
1 x Cage nuts M6 (50pcs.)
3 x Hinging right
1 x Lock, for swivel handle, EK-333
Left Side 1 x Side panel - 1000 mm x 42U (D x H) RAL 9011
2 x Cylinder lock
Right Side 1 x Side panel - 1000 mm x 42U (D x H) RAL 9011
2 x Cylinder lock
Accessories 1 x Accessories (set) delivered separately in a box
• 28 x cable IEC 0.6m - UL
• Universal key
• Stabilizer
C–57
•
•
1100
600
490.2
1868 (42U)
2008.5
•
•
C–58
Hitachi Solutions rack for EMEA
Figure C-35 shows three views of the Hitachi Solutions rack for EMEA and
Table C-13 on page C-60 lists its specifications. Additional figures of the
rack follow the table.
•
•
• •
•
Figure C-35: Hitachi Solutions Rack for EMEA
C–59
Table C-13: Hitachi Solutions Rack Specifications
Item Specification
P-code A3BF-Solution.p
(H x W x D) (6.59 x 1.96 x 3.60 ft)
Frame 1 x Logo Hitachi
1 x Earthing cables - set
2 x Mounting depth post
Base 1 x Bottom construction including castors
2 x Set castors (2 x fixed 2 x manoeuvrable)
1 x Plinth 25mm front/rear, blank - 600mm (W) RAL 9011(front)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000 mm (d) RAL 9011 (left)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000 mm (d) RAL 9011(right)
Roof 1 x Bottom construction including castors
2 x Set castors (2 x fixed 2 x maneuverable)
1 x Plinth 25mm front/rear, blank - 600 mm (W) RAL 9011(front)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000mm (d) RAL 9011 (left)
1 x Plinth side, blank - 1000mm (d) RAL 9011(right)
Profiles 1 x Profiles, 19-inch, set of 2 - 42U (h) mounted at 100mm from front
1 x Profiles, 19-inch, set of 2 - 42U (h) mounted at 735 mm from
profiles front side
2 x Site plate front side
4 x Number-strip for 19 inch profile 1 - 42 U mounted at 19" rear
Front 1 x Door, 65% ventilated - 600 mm x 42U (W X H) RAL 9011
Left Side 1 x Side panel - 1100 mm x 42U (D X H) RAL 9011
Right Side 1 x Side panel - 1100mm x 42U (D x H) RAL 9011
Accessories Assembled:
• 42 x Front panel 1U ABS without Logo
• 2 x Cable guiding by Velcro strap (5) including fixation strip and
pull relief (cables)
• 1 x Label Hitachi
• 2 x Mounting bracket for PDU in the extension set
Separately Packaged:
• 1 x Cabinet stabilizer (with mounting material)
• 2 x Velcro strap
• 100 x T-wrap 360 x 4,8 mm (black)
• 60 x Cage nuts M5
• 60 x Screws M5
• 12 x Screws 4.8 x 10
• 1 x Nylon strap
C–60
•
•
•
•
45.5
65
116.5
1100
209.5 909
735
159.5 748.75
16
371.5
490.2
360
334.5
451
509
46
54.8
21.5
66
71
15.8 32
C–61
1100
600
490.2
1868 (42U)
2008.5
C–62
C–63
C–64
1
Hitachi Data Systems
Corporate Headquarters
750 Central Expressway
Santa Clara, California 95050-2627
U.S.A.
Phone: +1 408 970 1000
www.hds.com
info@hds.com
Asia Pacific and Americas
750 Central Expressway
Santa Clara, California 95050-2627
U.S.A.
Phone: +1 408 970 1000
info@hds.com
Europe Headquarters
Sefton Park
Stoke Poges
Buckinghamshire SL2 4HD
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)1753 618000
info.eu@hds.com
MK-98DF8149EN-22

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Site Preparation Guide

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Table of Contents iii

3 Rack mounting a storage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

4 Preparing the site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

5 Preparing for AMS high-density expansion units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

6 DC-powered racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

A General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

B Installation planning checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

C End-of-life racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1

Table of Contents vii

viii Table of Contents

This document provides facilities requirements for preparing and

Release notes and readme

Document revision level

Revision Date Description

Changes in this revision

Chapter/Appendix Title Description

Symbol Meaning Description

Note Notes emphasize or supplement important points of the main

Caution Cautions indicate that failure to take a specified action could

The following typographic conventions are used in this document.

Italic font is also used to indicate variables.

Physical capacity unit Value

Logical capacity unit Value

Installation and getting started

 AMS2500 Getting Started Guide, MK-97DF8032

AMS 2000 Family Site Preparation Guide, MK-98DF8149 — this

AMS 2000 Family Fibre Channel Host Installation Guide, 

Storage and replication features

Storage Navigator Modular 2 User’s Guide, MK-99DF8208

Storage Navigator 2 Storage Features Reference Guide for AMS, 

AMS 2000 Family Copy-on-write SnapShot User Guide, MK-97DF8124

AMS 2000 Family ShadowImage In-system Replication User Guide,

AMS 2000 Family TrueCopy Remote Replication User Guide, 

AMS 2000 Family TrueCopy Extended Distance User Guide, 

Storage Navigator Modular 2 online help

Hardware maintenance and operation

 AMS 2500 Storage System Hardware Guide, MK-97DF8007

AMS 2000 Family Storage System Service and Upgrade Guide, 

AMS 2000 Family Power Savings User Guide, MK-97DF8045

AMS 2000 Family Command Control Interface (CCI) Reference

AMS 2000 Family Command Control Interface (CCI) User's Guide,

Command Line Interface (CLI)

Storage Navigator 2 Command Line Interface Replication Reference

Dynamic Replicator documentation

 About the AMS 2100 storage system

 About the AMS 2300 storage system

 About the AMS 2500 storage system

 About AMS expansion units

 Battery expansion unit

 Site preparation responsibilities

 Drive installation and upgrade considerations

Table 1-1: Fibre Channel Cables and Transfer Rates

Max 50/125 m multimode (OM2) 100 1640 / 500

10 Gbps optical iSCSI

A Hitachi AMS storage system equipped with a 10 Gbps iSCSI interface

Best of all, the additional capacity can be made available by daisy-chaining

For information about intermixing SATA and SAS drive in high-density