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Three-Wire Serial EEPROM: Features

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Features

• Low-voltage and Standard-voltage Operation


– 2.7 (VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V)
– 1.8 (VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V)
• Three-wire Serial Interface
• 2 MHz Clock Rate (5V) Compatibility
• Self-timed Write Cycle (10 ms max)
• High Reliability
– Endurance: 1 Million Write Cycles
– Data Retention: 100 Years
• Automotive Grade, Extended Temperature, and Lead-free/Halogen-free Devices Three-wire
Available
• 8-lead PDIP, 8-lead JEDEC SOIC, and 8-lead TSSOP Packages Serial EEPROM
Description 1K (64 x 16)
The AT93C46A provides 1024 bits of serial electrically-erasable programmable read-
only memory (EEPROM) organized as 64 words of 16 bits each. The device is opti-
mized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low-power and AT93C46A
low-voltage operation are essential. The AT93C46A is available in space-saving 8-
lead PDIP, 8-lead JEDEC SOIC, and 8-lead TSSOP packages. Note: Not recommended for new
design; please refer to
The AT93C46A is enabled through the Chip Select pin (CS) and accessed via a three- AT93C46E datasheet.
wire serial interface consisting of Data Input (DI), Data Output (DO), and Shift Clock
(SK). Upon receiving a Read instruction at DI, the address is decoded and the data is
clocked out serially on the data output DO pin. The write cycle is completely self-timed
and no separate erase cycle is required before write. The write cycle is only enabled
when the part is in the erase/write enable state. When CS is brought high following the
initiation of a write cycle, the DO pin outputs the ready/busy status of the part.
The AT93C46A is available in 2.7V to 5.5V and 1.8V to 5.5V versions.

Table 1. Pin Configuration 8-lead PDIP


Pin Name Function
CS 1 8 VCC
CS Chip Select SK 2 7 DC
SK Serial Data Clock DI 3 6 NC
DO 4 5 GND
DI Serial Data Input
DO Serial Data Output 8-lead SOIC
GND Ground
CS 1 8 VCC
VCC Power Supply SK 2 7 DC
DI 3 6 NC
DO 4 5 GND

8-lead TSSOP
CS 1 8 VCC
SK 2 7 DC
DI 3 6 NC
DO 4 5 GND

Rev. 0539K–SEEPR–2/07

1
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature......................................−55°C to +125°C *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-
Storage Temperature .........................................−65°C to +150°C age to the device. This is a stress rating only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any
Voltage on Any Pin other conditions beyond those indicated in the
with Respect to Ground ........................................ −1.0V to +7.0V operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
DC Output Current........................................................ 5.0 mA

Figure 1. Block Diagram

MEMORY ARRAY ADDRESS


64 X 16 DECODER

DATA
REGISTER

OUTPUT
BUFFER
MODE
DECODE
LOGIC

CLOCK
GENERATOR

2 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
AT93C46A

Table 2. Pin Capacitance(1)


Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = +5.0V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Test Conditions Max Units Conditions
COUT Output Capacitance (DO) 5 pF VOUT = 0V
CIN Input Capacitance (CS, SK, DI) 5 pF VIN = 0V
Note: This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.

Table 3. DC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from: TAI = −40°C to +85°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
VCC1 Supply Voltage 1.8 5.5 V
VCC2 Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V
VCC3 Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V
Read at 1.0 MHz 0.5 2.0 mA
ICC Supply Current VCC = 5.0V
Write at 1.0 MHz 0.5 2.0 mA
ISB1 Standby Current VCC = 1.8V CS = 0V 14.0 20.0 µA
ISB2 Standby Current VCC = 2.7V CS = 0V 14.0 20.0 µA
ISB3 Standby Current VCC = 5.0V CS = 0V 35.0 50.0 µA
IIL Input Leakage VIN = 0V to VCC 0.1 1.0 µA
IOL Output Leakage VIN = 0V to VCC 0.1 1.0 µA
(1)
VIL1 Input Low Voltage −0.6 0.8
2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V V
VIH1(1) Input High Voltage 2.0 VCC + 1
VIL2(1) Input Low Voltage −0.6 VCC x 0.3
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 2.7V V
VIH2(1) Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 1

VOL1 Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA 0.4 V


2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = −0.4 mA 2.4 V

VOL2 Output Low Voltage IOL = 0.15 mA 0.2 V


1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 2.7V
VOH2 Output High Voltage IOH = −100 µA VCC − 0.2 V
Note: 1. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.

3
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
Table 4. AC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = −40°C to + 85°C, VCC = +2.5V to + 5.5V,
CL = 1 TTL Gate and 100 pF (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Units

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 0 2


fSK SK Clock Frequency 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 0 1 MHz
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 0 0.25

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250


tSKH SK High Time 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 1000

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250


tSKL SK Low Time 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 1000

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250


tCS Minimum CS Low Time 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 1000

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 50


tCSS CS Setup Time Relative to SK 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 50 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 200

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 100


tDIS DI Setup Time Relative to SK 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 100 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 400

tCSH CS Hold Time Relative to SK 0 ns

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 100


tDIH DI Hold Time Relative to SK 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 100 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 400

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250


tPD1 Output Delay to “1” AC Test 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 1000

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250


tPD0 Output Delay to “0” AC Test 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 1000

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250


tSV CS to Status Valid AC Test 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 250 ns
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 1000

4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 100


CS to DO in High AC Test
tDF 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 100 ns
Impedance CS = VIL
1.8V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 400

tWP Write Cycle Time 0.1 3 10 ms


(1)
Endurance 5.0V, 25°C 1M Write Cycle
Note: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.

4 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
AT93C46A

Functional The AT93C46A is accessed via a simple and versatile three-wire serial communication
interface. Device operation is controlled by seven instructions issued by the host pro-
Description cessor. A valid instruction starts with a rising edge of CS and consists of a start bit (logic
“1”) followed by the appropriate op code and the desired memory address location.

Table 5. Instruction Set for the AT93C46A


Address
Instruction SB Op Code x 16 Comments
READ 1 10 A5 − A0 Reads data stored in memory, at specified address
EWEN 1 00 11XXXX Write enable must precede all programming modes
ERASE 1 11 A5 − A0 Erase memory location An − A0
WRITE 1 01 A5 − A0 Writes memory location An − A0
ERAL 1 00 10XXXX Erases all memory locations. Valid only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V
WRAL 1 00 01XXXX Writes all memory locations. Valid only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V
EWDS 1 00 00XXXX Disables all programming instructions

READ (READ): The Read (READ) instruction contains the address code for the mem-
ory location to be read. After the instruction and address are decoded, data from the
selected memory location is available at the serial output pin DO. Output data changes
are synchronized with the rising edges of serial clock SK. It should be noted that a
dummy bit (logic “0”) precedes the 16-bit data output string.
ERASE/WRITE ENABLE (EWEN): To assure data integrity, the part automatically goes
into the Erase/Write Disable (EWDS) state when power is first applied. An Erase/Write
Enable (EWEN) instruction must be executed first before any programming instructions
can be carried out. Please note that once in the EWEN state, programming remains
enabled until an EWDS instruction is executed or VCC power is removed from the part.
ERASE (ERASE): The Erase (ERASE) instruction programs all bits in the specified
memory location to the logical “1” state. The self-timed erase cycle starts once the
Erase instruction and address are decoded. The DO pin outputs the ready/busy status
of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a minimum of 250 ns (tCS). A
logic “1” at pin DO indicates that the selected memory location has been erased and the
part is ready for another instruction.
WRITE (WRITE): The Write (WRITE) instruction contains the 16 bits of data to be writ-
ten into the specified memory location. The self-timed programming cycle, tWP, starts
after the last bit of data is received at serial data input pin DI. The DO pin outputs the
ready/busy status of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a minimum of
250 ns (tCS). A logic “0” at DO indicates that programming is still in progress. A logic “1”
indicates that the memory location at the specified address has been written with the
data pattern contained in the instruction and the part is ready for further instructions. A
ready/busy status cannot be obtained if the CS is brought high after the end of the self-
timed programming cycle, tWP.
ERASE ALL (ERAL): The Erase All (ERAL) instruction programs every bit in the mem-
ory array to the logic “1” state and is primarily used for testing purposes. The DO pin
outputs the ready/busy status of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a
minimum of 250 ns (tCS). The ERAL instruction is valid only at VCC = 5.0V ± 10%.
WRITE ALL (WRAL): The Write All (WRAL) instruction programs all memory locations
with the data patterns specified in the instruction. The DO pin outputs the ready/busy

5
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
status of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a minimum of 250 ns (tCS).
The WRAL instruction is valid only at VCC = 5.0V ± 10%.
ERASE/WRITE DISABLE (EWDS): To protect against accidental data disturb, the
Erase/Write Disable (EWDS) instruction disables all programming modes and should be
executed after all programming operations. The operation of the Read instruction is
independent of both the EWEN and EWDS instructions and can be executed at any
time.

Timing Diagrams
Figure 2. Synchronous Data Timing

µs (1)

Note: 1. This is the minimum SK period.

Table 6. Organization Key for Timing Diagrams


AT93C46A
I/O x 16
AN A5
DN D15

6 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
AT93C46A

Figure 3. READ Timing

tCS

High Impedance

Figure 4. EWEN Timing1

tCS
CS

SK

DI 1 0 0 1 1 ...

Note: 1. Requires a minimum of nine clock cycles.

Figure 5. EWDS Timing1

tCS
CS

SK

DI 1 0 0 0 0 ...

Note: 1. Requires a minimum of nine clock cycles.

7
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
Figure 6. WRITE Timing
tCS
CS

SK

DI 1 0 1 AN ... A0 DN ... D0

HIGH IMPEDANCE
DO BUSY READY

tWP

Figure 7. WRAL Timing(1 ),( 2 )


tCS
CS

SK

DI 1 0 0 0 1 ... DN ... D0

BUSY
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DO READY

tWP

Notes: 1. Valid only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V.


2. Requires a minimum of nine clock cycles.

Figure 8. ERASE Timing


tCS

CS CHECK STANDBY
STATUS

SK

DI 1 1 1 AN AN-1 AN-2 ... A0

tSV tDF

HIGH IMPEDANCE BUSY HIGH IMPEDANCE


DO
READY

tWP

8 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
AT93C46A

Figure 9. ERAL Timing(1)


tCS

CS CHECK STANDBY
STATUS

SK

DI 1 0 0 1 0

tSV tDF
HIGH IMPEDANCE BUSY HIGH IMPEDANCE
DO
READY
tWP

Note: 1. Valid only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V.

9
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
Ordering Information(1)
Ordering Code Package Operation Range
AT93C46A-10PU-2.7 8P3
AT93C46A-10PU-1.8 8P3
Lead-free/Halogen-free/
AT93C46A-10SU-2.7 8S1
Industrial Temperature
AT93C46A-10SU-1.8 8S1
(−40°C to 85°C)
AT93C46A-10TU-2.7 8A2
AT93C46A-10TU-1.8 8A2
Notes: 1. For 2.7V devices used in the 4.5V to 5.5V range, please refer to performance values in Table 3 on page 3 and Table 4 on
page 4. Not recommended for new design. Please see AT93C46E datasheet.

Package Type
8P3 8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
8S1 8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)
8A2 8-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
Options
−2.7 Low Voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
−1.8 Low Voltage (1.8V to 5.5V)

10 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
AT93C46A

Packaging Information

8P3 – PDIP

1
E

E1

Top View c
eA

End View

COMMON DIMENSIONS
D (Unit of Measure = inches)
e
D1 SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
A2 A
A 0.210 2
A2 0.115 0.130 0.195
b 0.014 0.018 0.022 5
b2 0.045 0.060 0.070 6
b3 0.030 0.039 0.045 6
c 0.008 0.010 0.014
D 0.355 0.365 0.400 3
b2 L D1 0.005 3
b3 E 0.300 0.310 0.325 4
4 PLCS b E1 0.240 0.250 0.280 3
e 0.100 BSC
Side View
eA 0.300 BSC 4
L 0.115 0.130 0.150 2

Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-001, Variation BA for additional information.
2. Dimensions A and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane Gauge GS-3.
3. D, D1 and E1 dimensions do not include mold Flash or protrusions. Mold Flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch.
4. E and eA measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum.
5. Pointed or rounded lead tips are preferred to ease insertion.
6. b2 and b3 maximum dimensions do not include Dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 (0.25 mm).
01/09/02
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway 8P3, 8-lead, 0.300" Wide Body, Plastic Dual
8P3 B
R San Jose, CA 95131 In-line Package (PDIP)

11
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
8S1 – JEDEC SOIC

E E1

N L


Top View
End View
e B
COMMON DIMENSIONS
A
(Unit of Measure = mm)

SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE


A1 A 1.35 – 1.75
A1 0.10 – 0.25
b 0.31 – 0.51
C 0.17 – 0.25
D 4.80 – 5.00
D
E1 3.81 – 3.99
E 5.79 – 6.20
Side View e 1.27 BSC
L 0.40 – 1.27
∅ 0˚ – 8˚

Note: These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.

10/7/03
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. 8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing
Colorado Springs, CO 80906 8S1 B
R
Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)

12 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
AT93C46A

8A2 – TSSOP

3 2 1

Pin 1 indicator
this corner

E1 E

L1

N
L
Top View End View
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)

SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE

A D 2.90 3.00 3.10 2, 5


b E 6.40 BSC
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 3, 5
A – – 1.20

e A2 A2 0.80 1.00 1.05


b 0.19 – 0.30 4
D
e 0.65 BSC
Side View L 0.45 0.60 0.75
L1 1.00 REF

Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-153, Variation AA, for proper dimensions, tolerances,
datums, etc.
2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side.
3. Dimension E1 does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead Flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm
(0.010 in) per side.
4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the
b dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Minimum space between
protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.
5. Dimension D and E1 to be determined at Datum Plane H. 5/30/02
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway 8A2, 8-lead, 4.4 mm Body, Plastic
8A2 B
R San Jose, CA 95131 Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)

13
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
Revision History

Doc. Rev. Date Comments


0539K 2/2007 Implemented revision history.
Added Note to page 1 and ordering information; Not
recommended for new design; please refer to AT93C46E
datasheet.

14 AT93C46A
0539K–SEEPR–2/07
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