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1 Energy Placemat 2 ANS

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Energy Transfers Energy Resources Decisions about Energy Resources

Name the seven stores Describe the energy What is meant by a “renewable energy resource”? Which energy Describe the environmental
of energy. transfer for an object One that is replenished as it is used (won’t run out) resources impact of fuel-burning
projected upwards. require a fuel to power stations.
 Chemical Name the main Name the main non- be burned? They produce carbon dioxide
The object’s kinetic which contributes to global
 Kinetic renewable energy renewable energy
energy store decreases Bio-fuel and warming.
 Gravitational resources available for resources available for
as its gravitational fossil fuels. They emit sulphur dioxide
use on Earth. use on Earth.
potential potential energy store which causes acid rain.
Bio-fuel
increases.
 Elastic potential Wind Fossil fuels (coal, oil,
Hydroelectricity natural gas)
 Magnetic Some energy will be Describe the environmental impact of nuclear
Geothermal
dissipated to the power stations.
 Electrostatic The tides Nuclear fuel (uranium)
surroundings, causing They create radioactive waste which remains
The Sun
 Thermal (also called them to heat up. Water waves dangerous for thousands of years. A nuclear
Internal) accident could also contaminate the
Energy Revision Placemat 2 surrounding area with radioactive materials.

State the law of conservation of energy. Explain which energy resources are not What do governments consider when making

reliable sources of energy. decisions about energy resources?


Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can Ethical considerations – they need to make sure
Wind, the Sun and water waves are not reliable,
only be transferred from one store to another. that energy resources are plentiful in the future.
because they depend on the weather. If the
Social considerations – there needs to be enough
wind speed is too low, the Sun is too dim or electricity generated to power factories and so
What is efficiency? there are no waves then electricity cannot be provide jobs for people.
generated from these sources. Economic considerations – even if an energy
It is a measure of how much of the energy supplied resource is not harmful it could still be too
to a device is transferred to a useful output. expensive to use.
What do we use our energy resources for?
Why does the amount of energy needed
Describe the energy transfer for a remote control  Transport
increase each year?
car.  Electricity generation The population of the world is increasing each
Chemical energy from the battery is transferred to  Heating year.
kinetic energy store of the car and also the thermal Also, more countries are developing technologically
energy store of the car and its surroundings. and so need more energy for industry.

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