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Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi: VTU-ETR Seat No

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VTU-ETR Seat No.

Question Paper Version : A

Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi


Eligibility Test for Research (VTU-ETR) Programmes
Ph.D./M.S. (Research) November – 2022
Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES


1. Ensure that the question paper booklet issued to you is of your opted discipline.
2. If your name, ETR number, OMR No., branch and branch code are not already printed on
the OMR answer sheet, write them in clear handwriting in the space provided.
3. The question paper has 100 multiple choice questions. Each question carries one mark.
4. All the questions are compulsory.
5. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed.
6. There shall be no negative marking for wrong answers.
7. The examinees shall select the response which they want to mark/indicate on the response
sheet and shade/darken/blacken completely the inside area of the corresponding checkbox
bubble of circular or oval shape.
8. Candidates should use black ball point pen to shade the checkbox bubble so that it is fully
dark and the computer can detect without fail. Shading should be limited to the checkbox
bubble only.
9. Shading of multiple checkbox bubbles shall be treated as invalid answer.
10. Partial or incomplete shading/darkening of the bubble be avoided.
11. Use of whiteners/correction fluid to change the shaded/filled checkbox bubble to fill another
is prohibited.
12. Erasing of filled checkbox bubble/s to fill another is prohibited.
13. Any type of writing, scribbling etc., on the question paper and ticking the response of a
question/s are prohibited. Violation of this condition shall lead to disciplinary action like
debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet shall not be considered for
evaluation process.
14. Only non-programmable scientific calculator is permitted. Violation of this condition shall
lead to disciplinary action like debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet
shall not be considered for evaluation process.
15. Folding/crushing/mutilating of OMR sheet is not permitted.
16. Handover the OMR sheet to the Room Invigilator while leaving the examination hall.
PART – I
(Research Methodology)
[50 MARKS]
1. Research conducted to solve an immediate problem is
a) Fundamental Research b) Analytical Research
c) Action Research d) Survey

2. Research pertaining to pure mathematics or natural laws is the example of


a) Qualitative Research b) Empirical Research
c) Analytical Research d) Fundamental Research

3. Research to study the effect of certain Policies, Plans and Program is


a) Applied Research b) Descriptive Research
c) Evaluation Research d) Causal Research

4. The first step of Research process is


a) Research design b) Analysis of data
c) Review of literature d) Identification of research problem

5. Which of the following helps to compare two or more variables


a) Classification b) Tabulation c) Survey d) Literature review

6. Choose the best answer, which is the most reliable source of information for your literature
review :
a) A TV documentary b) A Newspaper article
c) A peer reviewed research article d) A relevant chapter from a text book

7. Which literature review involves time line based collection of literature review
a) Narrative method b) Systematic method
c) Meta – analysis method of literature review
d) Meta – synthesis method of literature review.

8. Narrative literature review method is also known as


a) Advanced method b) Scientific method
c) Traditional method d) Systematic method.

9. A review of the literature should sort out the information into a _____framework
a) Conceptual b) Selective c) Theoretical d) Universal

10. The internet should not be used for finding published literature
a) True b) False

11. Which one among the following is the most comprehensive source of population data?
a) National sample surveys b) Demographic health surveys
c) National family health surveys d) Census

12. Which one is called non – probability sampling?


a) Cluster sampling b) Systematic sampling
c) Stratified sampling d) Quota sampling
VER A : AE – 1 of 10
13. Which scale is the simplest form of measurement
a) Interval b) Ratio c) Nominal d) Ordinal
14. Absolute zero exists in
a) Ratio scale b) Interval scale c) Nominal scale d) Ordinal scale

15. Which data is cheaper to collect?


a) Primary data b) Collective data c) New data d) Secondary data

16. After the data has been processed and analysed, the research process requires
a) Interpretation of data b) Presentation of data
c) Reporting of data d) Testing of data

17. The process of marking segments of data with symbols, descriptive words or category names is
known as
a) Concurring b) Coding c) Coloring d) Segmentation

18. The most repeated value in the series is called as


a) Mean b) Mode c) Median d) Range

19. A study in statistics that helps to interpret the variability of data known as
a) Standard deviation b) The measure of central tendency
c) The measure of dispersion d) None of the above

20. For a frequency distribution of a variable X, mean = 32 and median = 30. The distribution is
a) Positive skewed b) Negatively skewed c) Mesokurtic d) Platykurtic

21. Which among the following is a probability sampling method?


a) Judgemental sampling b) Quota sampling
c) Simple random sampling d) Convenience sampling

22. The difference between a static and the parameters is called as


a) Non - random b) Probability c) Sampling error d) Random

23. Sampling error increases as we increases the sampling size


a) True b) False c) True to some extent d) None of the above

24. Population under research study is referred as


a) Standard Population b) Final Population
c) Infinite Population d) Target Population

25. The process of finding true but unknown value of population parameter is called as
a) Statistical inference b) Estimation
c) Guess d) Biased

26. Arrange the following steps in the process of hypothesis testing in proper sequence
A) Select the level of significance B) Setup null and alternative hypothesis
C) Establish the decision rule D) Performance computations
E) Select test statistics F) Draw conclusion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a) A, B, C, D, E, F b) A, B, E, D, C, F c) B, A, C, D, E, F d) B, A, E, C, D, F

VER A : AE – 2 of 10
27. Which among the following is non parametric statistics?
a) t - test b) F - test
c) 2 - test d) Spearman’s rank order correlation

28. Which test is normally applied for qualitative data :


a) ‘ t’ test b) ‘F’ test c) X2 Chi – square test d) ‘z’ test

29. An investigator commits Type – 1 error in testing hypothesis when he / she


a) Accepts null hypothesis when it is false b) Rejects null hypothesis when it is true
c) Accepts null hypothesis when it is true d) Rejects null hypothesis when it is false

30. If the critical region is located equally in both sides of the sampling distribution of test statistic,
the test is called
a) One tailed b) Two tailed c) Right tailed d) Left tailed

31. What is the function of a post test in ANOVA


a) Describe those groups that have reliable difference between group means
b) Set the critical value for the ‘F’ test (or Chi – Square)
c) Determine if any statistically significant group differences have occurred
d) None of these

32. In ANOVA procedure ‘Factor’ refers to


a) The dependent variable b) The independent variable
c) Different levels of a treatment d) The critical value of F

33. In the ANOVA ‘treatment’ refers to


a) Experimental units b) Different levels of a factor
c) a factor d) Applying antibiotic to a wound

34. When conducting an ANOVA , F DATA will always fall within what range?
a) Between 0 and infinity b) Between 0 and 1
c) Between negative infinity and infinity d) Between 1 and infinity

35. In one way ANOVA which of the following is used within F – ratio as a measurement of the
variance F individual observations
a) SSE b) MSE c) MSRT d) None of the above

36. In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is


a) The independent variable b) The dependent variable
c) Usually denoted by x d) Usually denoted by r

37. If the regression equation is equal to Y = 23.6 – 54.2x, then 23.6 is the ____ while – 54.2 is the
____ of the regression line.
a) Slope, intercept b) Slope, regression coefficient
c) Intercept , slope d) Radius, intercept

38. How many coefficients do you need to estimate in a simple linear regression model (one
independent variable).
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

VER A : AE – 3 of 10
39. Which of the following is not the part of the exploratory factor analysis process
a) Extracting factors
b) Determining the number of factors before the analysis.
c) Rotating the factors d) Refining and interpreting the factors

40. If a researcher wanted to determine which variable were associated with which factors she/he
would look at
a) Factor scores b) Factor loadings c) Factor d) Factor associations

41. What is a complementary event for “At least one head appears” if two coins are tossed
simultaneously?
a) Exactly one head appears b) Atleast one tail appears
c) Atmost one tail appears d) None head appears

42. A bag contains 7 Red and 4 Blue Balls. Two Balls are drawn at random with replacement. The
probability of getting the Balls of different colors is :
a) 28/121 b) 56/121 c) ½ d) None of the above

43. If two coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability of getting atleast one head?
a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 1/4 d) 3/4

44. What are Independent Events?


a) If the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another
b) If the outcome of one event affects the outcome of another
c) Any one of the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another.
d) Any one of the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another

45. In class, 30% of students study Hindi, 45% study Maths and 15% study Both Hindi and Maths.
If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she study Hindi and Maths?
a) 1/5 b) 3/5 c) 2/5 d) 2/7

46. The normal distribution


a) Mean = Variance = 1 b) Standard deviation = Variance = 0
c) Mean = 0 , Variance = 1 d) Mean = Standard deviation

47. The shape of normal distribution curve


a) Bell shaped b) Flat c) Circular d) Spilled

48. In a Binomial distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability success, then
the mean value is
a) np b) n c) p d) np (1-p)

49. If ‘m’ is the Poisson distribution, the standard deviation is


a) (sqrt{m}) b) m2 c) m d) m/2

50. The mean of hypergeometric distribution is


a) n* K / N-1 b) n* K-1 / N c) n-1* K / N d) n* K / N

VER A : AE – 4 of 10
PART – II
Discipline Oriented Section
(Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering)
[50 MARKS]

51. Bernoulli’s equation is applied to


a) Venturimeter b) Orifice meter c) Pitotube meter d) All of the above

52. In a stream line steady flow, two points A and B on a stream line are 1m apart and the flow
velocity varies uniformly from 2m/s to 5m/s. What is the acceleration of fluid at B?
a) 3m/s2 b) 6m/s2 c) 9m/s2 d) 15m/s2

53. A vertical triangular plane area, submerged in water with one side in the free surface, vertex
downward and latitude ‘h’ was the pressure centre below the free surface is given by
a) h/4 b) h/3 c) 2h/3 d) h/2

54. Consider a straight wing with rectangular planform of aspect ratio 10 and with a NACA 0012
airfoil. The span effectiveness factor for this wing is 0.95. Assume the flow to be
incompressible and governed by thin airfoil theory. The lift co-efficient of the wing at an angle
of attack of 6 deg is _____
a) 0.752 b) 0.925 c) 0.543 d) 0.679

55. A pilot was flying a single engine propeller aircraft and maintain a steady level flight at a lift
co-efficient, CL = 0.5 at an altitude of 500m. Due to some emergency at the same altitude the
plot had to full deploy the landing gear. If the pilot wants to maintain steady level flight at the
same CL = 0.5 and at the same altitude, which of the following control action should the pilot
undertake :
a) move elevator up and decrease the throttle
b) move elevator up and increase the throttle
c) move elevator down and increase the throttle
d) move elevator down and decrease the throttle

56. The pitch angle and the angle of attack for a fixed wing aircraft are equal during
a) wings level constant altitude flight
b) uncelebrated flight in climb
c) unaccelerated flight in descent
d) landing

57. The damping ratio in phugoid motion for gliders is usually less compared to powered aircraft
because
a) gliders are unpowered
b) gliders are light
c) lift to drag ratio is higher for gliders
d) gliders fly at low speed.

58. The load factor of an aircraft turning at a constant altitude is 2. The co-efficient of lift required
for turning flight as compared to level flight at the same speed will be
a) same b) half c) double d) four times
VER A : AE – 5 of 10
59. A pithin airfoil is mounted in a low speed subsonic wind tunnel, in which the mach number is
0.1. At a point on the airfoil, the pressure co-efficient is measured to be –1.2. If the flow
velocity is increased such that the free-stream Mach number is 0.6, the pressure co-efficient at
the same point on the airfoil will approximately be :
a) –3.5 b) –2.9 c) –1.5 d) –0.75

60. A NACA 0012 airfoil has a trailing edge flap. The airfoil is operating at an angle of attack of
5 degrees with un-deflected flap. If the flap is row deflected by 5 degrees downwards, the CL
Versus  curve
a) shift right and slope increases
b) shift left and slope increases
c) shift lift and slope stays the same
d) shift right and slope stays the same

61. A Rod of length ‘L’ and diameter ‘D’ subjected to tensile load ‘P’ which of the following is
sufficient to calculate the resulting change in diameter
a) Young’s modulus
b) Shear modulus
c) Poisson’s Ratio
d) Both Young’s modulus and shear modulus

62. Maximum bending moment for simply supported beam with udl over entire length of beam. If
W = Weight of bema and L = length of beam is
a) WL/8 b) WL2/8 c) WL/4 d) WL2/4

63. Magnitude of stress induced in a shaft due to applied torque varies.


a) From maximum at the centre to zero at the circumference
b) From zero at the centre to maximum at the circumference
c) From maximum at the centre to minimum but not zero at the circumference
d) From minimum but not zero at the centre to zero at the circumference

64. Virtual work refer to


a) Virtual work done by Virtual force
b) Actual work done by Actual force
c) Virtual work done by Actual force
d) Actual work done by Virtual force

65. Strain Energy stored in a material when it is strained with in is elastic limit is termed as
a) Impedance b) Elasticity c) Resilience d) Toughness

66. The allowable stress amplitude for low carbon steel is  225N/mm2 and its ultimate tensile
stress is 750N/mm2. The steel is subjected to a repeated cycle of stress in which the maximum
stress is zero. As per Goodman the safe range of stress based is :
a) 150N/mm2 b) 246N/mm2 c) 346N/mm2 d) 422N/mm2

67. There need be no connection between any unit load system and applied load system, and each
unit load system must be linearly independent of all other unit load systems used in that
analysis of the indeterminate structure
a) Both the statement are incorrect
b) Both the statement are correct
c) First statement is correct but second is wrong
d) First statement is incorrect but second is correct
VER A : AE – 6 of 10
68. The dimension of a cross section of a beam is shown in below diagram. If the beam is
subjected to negatives bending moment of 100kN/m applied in a vertical plane, then the
distribution of direct stresses through the depth of the section is :

a) 39N/mm2(Tension), 39N/mm2 (Compression)


b) 50N/mm2(Compression), 50N/mm2(Tension)
c) 100N/mm2(Compression), 100N/mm2(Tension)
d) 78N/mm2(Tension), 78N/mm2 (Compression)

69. An aircraft wing is idealized as a cantilever beam of constant width and length l with a tip
mass weight W(Newton’s) and has a uniformly distributed loading of q0(Newton’s/m) as
shown in below diagram Flexural rigidity = EI and q0l = low

The upward deflection of the tip of the aircraft wing under the given loading can b expressed
as:
Wl
K
EI
The value of K is _____. (two decimal)
a) 1 b) 0.91 c) 10 d) 91

70. An aluminum (2024 – T651) split beam has following dimensions :


h = 1  10 –2m, t = 2  10–2m and a = 5  10 –2m. If KIC = 24  10 6Pa m , v = 0.3, then the
critical load Pcr that would cause fracture is :
a) 1.32  103N b) 2.64  10 3N c) 3.96  103N d) 5.28 103N

71. Choose the correct statement


a) in free expansion, the work down = Pdv
b) in free expansion, enthalpy of fluid changes during the process
c) in adiabatic expansion, the heat is supplied or rejected to the surrounding
d) in free expansion, the external heat supplied is zero and external work done is also zero

72. For the same expansion ratio, work done by the gas in case of adiabatic process is
a) more than the work done in case of isothermal process
b) less than the work done in case of isothermal process
c) same as in case of isothermal process
d) none of the above
VER A : AE – 7 of 10
73. Second law of thermodynamics defines
a) Heat b) Entropy c) Enthalpy d) Work

74. The efficiency of the Carnot cycle may be increased by


a) Increasing the highest temperature
b) Decreasing the lowest temperature
c) Increasing the lowest temperature
d) both (a) and (b)

75. In which of the following cycles, a heat exchanger is used?


a) Stirling cycle b) Diesel cycle c) Carnot cycle d) Otto cycle

76. The working of jet propulsion is based on


a) impulse principle
b) centrifugal principle
c) reaction principle
d) centripetal principle

77. The exit blade angle (2) for a forward curved blade should be
a) > 90 b) = 90 c) < 90 d) can be any angle

78. The propulsive efficiency of a turbojet engine as a function of speed ratio,  is given by
1  1  2 2
a) b) c) d)
2 2 1  1 

79. In the axial flow compressor the absolute velocity in the stator
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Initially increases and then decreases
d) remains constant

80. The purpose of any aircraft gas turbine inlet is to provide


a) Sufficient air supply to the compressor
b) to have minimum drag force
c) reduction in velocity
d) all of the above

81. Which of the following specification is used in manufacturing fuselage, oil tank and Wings of
an aircraft?
a) 1111 – Z b) 2024 – T4 c) 2011 – X2 d) 1214 – A

82. Non – Metallic matenals are primarily used in manufacturing of


a) Fuselage
b) Engine
c) Wing tips and stabilizer top
d) Seats

83. Which of the following is not an aluminium alloy?


a) Al - Sc b) Al – Zn c) Al - Mn d) Al – U
VER A : AE – 8 of 10
84. Which of the following is not true about an airframe made with carbon – fiber composite?
a) Decrease drag
b) Decrease thrust
c) Higher cabin pressurization
d) Higher Wing aspect ratio

85. What is the approximate ratio of fatigue strength to the tensile strength?
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 3 c) 1: 4 d) 2 : 1

86. A statistically–stable aircraft has a C L   5 ( is measured in radius,  = angle of attack). The


co-efficient of moment of the aircraft about the centre of gravity is given as C M eg  0.05  4 .
The mean aerodynamic chord of the aircraft wing is 1m. The location (positive towards more)
of the neutral point of the aircraft form the center of gravity is _____ (in m)
a) –0.8 b) –0.6 c) –0.7 d) –0.5

87. The pilot of a conventional airplane that is flying steady and level at some altitude, deflects the
port side aileron up and the starboard aileron down. The aircraft will then
a) pitch nose up
b) roll with starboard wing up
c) pitch, nose down
d) roll with the port wing up

88. The span–wire distribution of circulation over a finite wing of span b = 10m is
2
I( y)  I 1   2 y  of I  20m 2/ s and the free stream density and speed are 1.2kg/m3 and
0
 b 
100m/s respectively, the total lift is _____ kN

a) 17.75kN b) 18.85kN c) 21.21kN d) 15.15kN

89. The range and endurance are proportional to which of the following factors?
a) fuel flow b) net thrust c) bypass ratio d) airspeed

dH
90. The value of specific climb when the value of  1 and the fuel flow is 833.33kg is _____
dt
a) 0.0013ft/kg b) 0.0012ft/kg c) 0.0019ft/kg d) 0.002ft/kg

91. According to classical rocket equation, the maximum change of velocity of the vehicle (∆V)
with no external forces acting, Does not depend upon
a) Effective exhaust velocity (ISP go)
b) Angular momentum (L)
c) Mass ratio (m0/mf)
d) Specific Impulse (ISP)

92. Which of the following maneuver causes vertical climb in rockets


a) Leopold’s maneuvers
b) Aerobatic maneuvers
c) Orbital maneuvers
d) Pitchover maneuvers
VER A : AE – 9 of 10
93. In solid propellant rockets, the solid grain in the shape of a cylinder (or) sphere causes
a) Progressive Burn
b) Degressive Burn
c) Neutral Burn
d) None of the above

94. Which value of , results in Keperian orbits,


a)  = 0 b)  > 0 c)   1 d)  << 1

95. Beam – Powered propulsion is a concept of rocket propulsion that can aid in
a) multi-stage rocket launch
b) single stage to orbit launch
c) orbital transfer maneuvers
d) none of the above

96. In an instrument landing system the purpose of Glideslope antenna is used for providing
a) Horizontal Guidance
b) Vertical Guidance
c) Both Horizontal and Vertical
d) Visual Guidance

97. In digital FBW system the aircraft motion sensors send the feedback signal of the aircraft’s
____ to the Flight control computer
a) Height and airspeed
b) Control surface demand
c) Angular and linear motion
d) Forces and moments

98. In the air speed indicator flight instrument, the indicator displays the
a) Difference between pitot and static pressure
b) Difference between pressure in aneroid capsule and atmospheric pressure
c) Static pressure
d) Total pressure

99. Convert the decimal number 26 10 into its binary equivalent and also convert the binary number
01101012 into its decimal equivalent
a) 11010 2, 5310 b) 101001 2, 4710
c) 1100102 5710 d) 101101 2, 9110

100. In the Hall effect Tachometer, the transducer varies its output _____ when the magnetic field
varies
a) current b) flux c) charge d) voltage

VER A : AE – 10 of 10
VTU-ETR Seat No. Question Paper Version : B

Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi


Eligibility Test for Research (VTU-ETR) Programmes
Ph.D./M.S. (Research) November – 2022
Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES


1. Ensure that the question paper booklet issued to you is of your opted discipline.
2. If your name, ETR number, OMR No., branch and branch code are not already printed on
the OMR answer sheet, write them in clear handwriting in the space provided.
3. The question paper has 100 multiple choice questions. Each question carries one mark.
4. All the questions are compulsory.
5. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed.
6. There shall be no negative marking for wrong answers.
7. The examinees shall select the response which they want to mark/indicate on the response
sheet and shade/darken/blacken completely the inside area of the corresponding checkbox
bubble of circular or oval shape.
8. Candidates should use black ball point pen to shade the checkbox bubble so that it is fully
dark and the computer can detect without fail. Shading should be limited to the checkbox
bubble only.
9. Shading of multiple checkbox bubbles shall be treated as invalid answer.
10. Partial or incomplete shading/darkening of the bubble be avoided.
11. Use of whiteners/correction fluid to change the shaded/filled checkbox bubble to fill another
is prohibited.
12. Erasing of filled checkbox bubble/s to fill another is prohibited.
13. Any type of writing, scribbling etc., on the question paper and ticking the response of a
question/s are prohibited. Violation of this condition shall lead to disciplinary action like
debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet shall not be considered for
evaluation process.
14. Only non-programmable scientific calculator is permitted. Violation of this condition shall
lead to disciplinary action like debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet
shall not be considered for evaluation process.
15. Folding/crushing/mutilating of OMR sheet is not permitted.
16. Handover the OMR sheet to the Room Invigilator while leaving the examination hall.
PART – I
(Research Methodology)
[50 MARKS]
1. What is a complementary event for “At least one head appears” if two coins are tossed
simultaneously?
a) Exactly one head appears b) Atleast one tail appears
c) Atmost one tail appears d) None head appears

2. A bag contains 7 Red and 4 Blue Balls. Two Balls are drawn at random with replacement. The
probability of getting the Balls of different colors is :
a) 28/121 b) 56/121 c) ½ d) None of the above

3. If two coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability of getting atleast one head?
a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 1/4 d) 3/4

4. What are Independent Events?


a) If the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another
b) If the outcome of one event affects the outcome of another
c) Any one of the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another.
d) Any one of the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another

5. In class, 30% of students study Hindi, 45% study Maths and 15% study Both Hindi and Maths.
If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she study Hindi and Maths?
a) 1/5 b) 3/5 c) 2/5 d) 2/7

6. The normal distribution


a) Mean = Variance = 1 b) Standard deviation = Variance = 0
c) Mean = 0 , Variance = 1 d) Mean = Standard deviation

7. The shape of normal distribution curve


a) Bell shaped b) Flat c) Circular d) Spilled

8. In a Binomial distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability success, then
the mean value is
a) np b) n c) p d) np (1-p)

9. If ‘m’ is the Poisson distribution, the standard deviation is


a) (sqrt{m}) b) m2 c) m d) m/2

10. The mean of hypergeometric distribution is


a) n* K / N-1 b) n* K-1 / N c) n-1* K / N d) n* K / N

11. What is the function of a post test in ANOVA


a) Describe those groups that have reliable difference between group means
b) Set the critical value for the ‘F’ test (or Chi – Square)
c) Determine if any statistically significant group differences have occurred
d) None of these

VER B : AE – 1 of 10
12. In ANOVA procedure ‘Factor’ refers to
a) The dependent variable b) The independent variable
c) Different levels of a treatment d) The critical value of F

13. In the ANOVA ‘treatment’ refers to


a) Experimental units b) Different levels of a factor
c) a factor d) Applying antibiotic to a wound

14. When conducting an ANOVA , F DATA will always fall within what range?
a) Between 0 and infinity b) Between 0 and 1
c) Between negative infinity and infinity d) Between 1 and infinity

15. In one way ANOVA which of the following is used within F – ratio as a measurement of the
variance F individual observations
a) SSE b) MSE c) MSRT d) None of the above

16. In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is


a) The independent variable b) The dependent variable
c) Usually denoted by x d) Usually denoted by r

17. If the regression equation is equal to Y = 23.6 – 54.2x, then 23.6 is the ____ while – 54.2 is the
____ of the regression line.
a) Slope, intercept b) Slope, regression coefficient
c) Intercept , slope d) Radius, intercept

18. How many coefficients do you need to estimate in a simple linear regression model (one
independent variable).
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

19. Which of the following is not the part of the exploratory factor analysis process
a) Extracting factors
b) Determining the number of factors before the analysis.
c) Rotating the factors d) Refining and interpreting the factors

20. If a researcher wanted to determine which variable were associated with which factors she/he
would look at
a) Factor scores b) Factor loadings c) Factor d) Factor associations

21. Which one among the following is the most comprehensive source of population data?
a) National sample surveys b) Demographic health surveys
c) National family health surveys d) Census

22. Which one is called non – probability sampling?


a) Cluster sampling b) Systematic sampling
c) Stratified sampling d) Quota sampling

23. Which scale is the simplest form of measurement


a) Interval b) Ratio c) Nominal d) Ordinal

24. Absolute zero exists in


a) Ratio scale b) Interval scale c) Nominal scale d) Ordinal scale
VER B : AE – 2 of 10
25. Which data is cheaper to collect?
a) Primary data b) Collective data c) New data d) Secondary data

26. After the data has been processed and analysed, the research process requires
a) Interpretation of data b) Presentation of data
c) Reporting of data d) Testing of data

27. The process of marking segments of data with symbols, descriptive words or category names is
known as
a) Concurring b) Coding c) Coloring d) Segmentation

28. The most repeated value in the series is called as


a) Mean b) Mode c) Median d) Range

29. A study in statistics that helps to interpret the variability of data known as
a) Standard deviation b) The measure of central tendency
c) The measure of dispersion d) None of the above

30. For a frequency distribution of a variable X, mean = 32 and median = 30. The distribution is
a) Positive skewed b) Negatively skewed c) Mesokurtic d) Platykurtic

31. Research conducted to solve an immediate problem is


a) Fundamental Research b) Analytical Research
c) Action Research d) Survey

32. Research pertaining to pure mathematics or natural laws is the example of


a) Qualitative Research b) Empirical Research
c) Analytical Research d) Fundamental Research

33. Research to study the effect of certain Policies, Plans and Program is
a) Applied Research b) Descriptive Research
c) Evaluation Research d) Causal Research

34. The first step of Research process is


a) Research design b) Analysis of data
c) Review of literature d) Identification of research problem

35. Which of the following helps to compare two or more variables


a) Classification b) Tabulation c) Survey d) Literature review

36. Choose the best answer, which is the most reliable source of information for your literature
review :
a) A TV documentary b) A Newspaper article
c) A peer reviewed research article d) A relevant chapter from a text book

37. Which literature review involves time line based collection of literature review
a) Narrative method b) Systematic method
c) Meta – analysis method of literature review
d) Meta – synthesis method of literature review.

VER B : AE – 3 of 10
38. Narrative literature review method is also known as
a) Advanced method b) Scientific method
c) Traditional method d) Systematic method.

39. A review of the literature should sort out the information into a _____framework
a) Conceptual b) Selective c) Theoretical d) Universal

40. The internet should not be used for finding published literature
a) True b) False

41. Which among the following is a probability sampling method?


a) Judgemental sampling b) Quota sampling
c) Simple random sampling d) Convenience sampling

42. The difference between a static and the parameters is called as


a) Non - random b) Probability c) Sampling error d) Random

43. Sampling error increases as we increases the sampling size


a) True b) False c) True to some extent d) None of the above

44. Population under research study is referred as


a) Standard Population b) Final Population
c) Infinite Population d) Target Population

45. The process of finding true but unknown value of population parameter is called as
a) Statistical inference b) Estimation
c) Guess d) Biased

46. Arrange the following steps in the process of hypothesis testing in proper sequence
A) Select the level of significance B) Setup null and alternative hypothesis
C) Establish the decision rule D) Performance computations
E) Select test statistics F) Draw conclusion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a) A, B, C, D, E, F b) A, B, E, D, C, F c) B, A, C, D, E, F d) B, A, E, C, D, F

47. Which among the following is non parametric statistics?


a) t - test b) F - test
c) 2 - test d) Spearman’s rank order correlation

48. Which test is normally applied for qualitative data :


a) ‘ t’ test b) ‘F’ test c) X2 Chi – square test d) ‘z’ test

49. An investigator commits Type – 1 error in testing hypothesis when he / she


a) Accepts null hypothesis when it is false b) Rejects null hypothesis when it is true
c) Accepts null hypothesis when it is true d) Rejects null hypothesis when it is false

50. If the critical region is located equally in both sides of the sampling distribution of test statistic,
the test is called
a) One tailed b) Two tailed c) Right tailed d) Left tailed

VER B : AE – 4 of 10
PART – II
Discipline Oriented Section
(Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering)
[50 MARKS]

51. According to classical rocket equation, the maximum change of velocity of the vehicle (∆V)
with no external forces acting, Does not depend upon
a) Effective exhaust velocity (ISP go)
b) Angular momentum (L)
c) Mass ratio (m0/mf)
d) Specific Impulse (ISP)

52. Which of the following maneuver causes vertical climb in rockets


a) Leopold’s maneuvers
b) Aerobatic maneuvers
c) Orbital maneuvers
d) Pitchover maneuvers

53. In solid propellant rockets, the solid grain in the shape of a cylinder (or) sphere causes
a) Progressive Burn b) Degressive Burn c) Neutral Burn d) None of the
above

54. Which value of , results in Keperian orbits,


a)  = 0 b)  > 0 c)   1 d)  << 1

55. Beam – Powered propulsion is a concept of rocket propulsion that can aid in
a) multi-stage rocket launch
b) single stage to orbit launch
c) orbital transfer maneuvers
d) none of the above

56. In an instrument landing system the purpose of Glideslope antenna is used for providing
a) Horizontal Guidance
b) Vertical Guidance
c) Both Horizontal and Vertical
d) Visual Guidance

57. In digital FBW system the aircraft motion sensors send the feedback signal of the aircraft’s
____ to the Flight control computer
a) Height and airspeed
b) Control surface demand
c) Angular and linear motion
d) Forces and moments

58. In the air speed indicator flight instrument, the indicator displays the
a) Difference between pitot and static pressure
b) Difference between pressure in aneroid capsule and atmospheric pressure
c) Static pressure
d) Total pressure
VER B : AE – 5 of 10
59. Convert the decimal number 26 10 into its binary equivalent and also convert the binary number
01101012 into its decimal equivalent
a) 11010 2, 5310 b) 101001 2, 4710
c) 1100102 5710 d) 101101 2, 9110

60. In the Hall effect Tachometer, the transducer varies its output _____ when the magnetic field
varies
a) current b) flux c) charge d) voltage

61. Which of the following specification is used in manufacturing fuselage, oil tank and Wings of
an aircraft?
a) 1111 – Z b) 2024 – T4 c) 2011 – X2 d) 1214 – A

62. Non – Metallic matenals are primarily used in manufacturing of


a) Fuselage b) Engine
c) Wing tips and stabilizer top d) Seats

63. Which of the following is not an aluminium alloy?


a) Al - Sc b) Al – Zn c) Al - Mn d) Al – U

64. Which of the following is not true about an airframe made with carbon – fiber composite?
a) Decrease drag
b) Decrease thrust
c) Higher cabin pressurization
d) Higher Wing aspect ratio

65. What is the approximate ratio of fatigue strength to the tensile strength?
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 3 c) 1: 4 d) 2 : 1

66. A statistically–stable aircraft has a C L   5 ( is measured in radius,  = angle of attack). The


co-efficient of moment of the aircraft about the centre of gravity is given as CM eg  0.05  4 .
The mean aerodynamic chord of the aircraft wing is 1m. The location (positive towards more)
of the neutral point of the aircraft form the center of gravity is _____ (in m)
a) –0.8 b) –0.6 c) –0.7 d) –0.5

67. The pilot of a conventional airplane that is flying steady and level at some altitude, deflects the
port side aileron up and the starboard aileron down. The aircraft will then
a) pitch nose up
b) roll with starboard wing up
c) pitch, nose down
d) roll with the port wing up

68. The span–wire distribution of circulation over a finite wing of span b = 10m is
2
I( y)  I 1   2 y  of I  20m 2/ s and the free stream density and speed are 1.2kg/m3 and
0
 b 
100m/s respectively, the total lift is _____ kN

a) 17.75kN b) 18.85kN c) 21.21kN d) 15.15kN


VER B : AE – 6 of 10
69. The range and endurance are proportional to which of the following factors?
a) fuel flow b) net thrust c) bypass ratio d) airspeed

70. dH
The value of specific climb when the value of  1 and the fuel flow is 833.33kg is _____
dt
a) 0.0013ft/kg
b) 0.0012ft/kg
c) 0.0019ft/kg
d) 0.002ft/kg

71. A Rod of length ‘L’ and diameter ‘D’ subjected to tensile load ‘P’ which of the following is
sufficient to calculate the resulting change in diameter
a) Young’s modulus
b) Shear modulus
c) Poisson’s Ratio
d) Both Young’s modulus and shear modulus

72. Maximum bending moment for simply supported beam with udl over entire length of beam. If
W = Weight of bema and L = length of beam is
a) WL/8 b) WL2/8 c) WL/4 d) WL2/4

73. Magnitude of stress induced in a shaft due to applied torque varies.


a) From maximum at the centre to zero at the circumference
b) From zero at the centre to maximum at the circumference
c) From maximum at the centre to minimum but not zero at the circumference
d) From minimum but not zero at the centre to zero at the circumference

74. Virtual work refer to


a) Virtual work done by Virtual force
b) Actual work done by Actual force
c) Virtual work done by Actual force
d) Actual work done by Virtual force

75. Strain Energy stored in a material when it is strained with in is elastic limit is termed as
a) Impedance b) Elasticity
c) Resilience d) Toughness

76. The allowable stress amplitude for low carbon steel is  225N/mm2 and its ultimate tensile
stress is 750N/mm2. The steel is subjected to a repeated cycle of stress in which the maximum
stress is zero. As per Goodman the safe range of stress based is :
a) 150N/mm2 b) 246N/mm2
2
c) 346N/mm d) 422N/mm2

77. There need be no connection between any unit load system and applied load system, and each
unit load system must be linearly independent of all other unit load systems used in that
analysis of the indeterminate structure
a) Both the statement are incorrect
b) Both the statement are correct
c) First statement is correct but second is wrong
d) First statement is incorrect but second is correct

VER B : AE – 7 of 10
78. The dimension of a cross section of a beam is shown in below diagram. If the beam is
subjected to negatives bending moment of 100kN/m applied in a vertical plane, then the
distribution of direct stresses through the depth of the section is :

a) 39N/mm2(Tension), 39N/mm2 (Compression)


b) 50N/mm2(Compression), 50N/mm2(Tension)
c) 100N/mm2(Compression), 100N/mm2(Tension)
d) 78N/mm2(Tension), 78N/mm2 (Compression)

79. An aircraft wing is idealized as a cantilever beam of constant width and length l with a tip
mass weight W(Newton’s) and has a uniformly distributed loading of q0(Newton’s/m) as
shown in below diagram Flexural rigidity = EI and q0l = low

The upward deflection of the tip of the aircraft wing under the given loading can b expressed
as:
Wl
K
EI
The value of K is _____. (two decimal)
a) 1 b) 0.91 c) 10 d) 91

80. An aluminum (2024 – T651) split beam has following dimensions :


h = 1  10 –2m, t = 2  10–2m and a = 5  10 –2m. If KIC = 24  10 6Pa m , v = 0.3, then the
critical load Pcr that would cause fracture is :
a) 1.32  103N b) 2.64  10 3N c) 3.96  103N d) 5.28 103N

81. Bernoulli’s equation is applied to


a) Venturimeter b) Orifice meter c) Pitotube meter d) All of the above

82. In a stream line steady flow, two points A and B on a stream line are 1m apart and the flow
velocity varies uniformly from 2m/s to 5m/s. What is the acceleration of fluid at B?
a) 3m/s2 b) 6m/s2 c) 9m/s2 d) 15m/s2

83. A vertical triangular plane area, submerged in water with one side in the free surface, vertex
downward and latitude ‘h’ was the pressure centre below the free surface is given by
a) h/4 b) h/3 c) 2h/3 d) h/2
VER B : AE – 8 of 10
84. Consider a straight wing with rectangular planform of aspect ratio 10 and with a NACA 0012
airfoil. The span effectiveness factor for this wing is 0.95. Assume the flow to be
incompressible and governed by thin airfoil theory. The lift co-efficient of the wing at an angle
of attack of 6 deg is _____
a) 0.752 b) 0.925 c) 0.543 d) 0.679

85. A pilot was flying a single engine propeller aircraft and maintain a steady level flight at a lift
co-efficient, CL = 0.5 at an altitude of 500m. Due to some emergency at the same altitude the
plot had to full deploy the landing gear. If the pilot wants to maintain steady level flight at the
same CL = 0.5 and at the same altitude, which of the following control action should the pilot
undertake :
a) move elevator up and decrease the throttle
b) move elevator up and increase the throttle
c) move elevator down and increase the throttle
d) move elevator down and decrease the throttle

86. The pitch angle and the angle of attack for a fixed wing aircraft are equal during
a) wings level constant altitude flight
b) uncelebrated flight in climb
c) unaccelerated flight in descent
d) landing

87. The damping ratio in phugoid motion for gliders is usually less compared to powered aircraft
because
a) gliders are unpowered
b) gliders are light
c) lift to drag ratio is higher for gliders
d) gliders fly at low speed.

88. The load factor of an aircraft turning at a constant altitude is 2. The co-efficient of lift required
for turning flight as compared to level flight at the same speed will be
a) same b) half c) double d) four times

89. A pithin airfoil is mounted in a low speed subsonic wind tunnel, in which the mach number is
0.1. At a point on the airfoil, the pressure co-efficient is measured to be –1.2. If the flow
velocity is increased such that the free-stream Mach number is 0.6, the pressure co-efficient at
the same point on the airfoil will approximately be :
a) –3.5 b) –2.9 c) –1.5 d) –0.75

A NACA 0012 airfoil has a trailing edge flap. The airfoil is operating at an angle of attack of
90. 5 degrees with un-deflected flap. If the flap is row deflected by 5 degrees downwards, the CL
Versus  curve
a) shift right and slope increases
b) shift left and slope increases
c) shift lift and slope stays the same
d) shift right and slope stays the same

91. Choose the correct statement


a) in free expansion, the work down = Pdv
b) in free expansion, enthalpy of fluid changes during the process
c) in adiabatic expansion, the heat is supplied or rejected to the surrounding
d) in free expansion, the external heat supplied is zero and external work done is also zero
VER B : AE – 9 of 10
92. For the same expansion ratio, work done by the gas in case of adiabatic process is
a) more than the work done in case of isothermal process
b) less than the work done in case of isothermal process
c) same as in case of isothermal process
d) none of the above

93. Second law of thermodynamics defines


a) Heat b) Entropy c) Enthalpy d) Work

94. The efficiency of the Carnot cycle may be increased by


a) Increasing the highest temperature
b) Decreasing the lowest temperature
c) Increasing the lowest temperature
d) both (a) and (b)

95. In which of the following cycles, a heat exchanger is used?


a) Stirling cycle b) Diesel cycle c) Carnot cycle d) Otto cycle

96. The working of jet propulsion is based on


a) impulse principle
b) centrifugal principle
c) reaction principle
d) centripetal principle

97. The exit blade angle (2) for a forward curved blade should be
a) > 90 b) = 90 c) < 90 d) can be any angle

98. The propulsive efficiency of a turbojet engine as a function of speed ratio,  is given by
1  1  2 2
a) b) c) d)
2 2 1  1 

99. In the axial flow compressor the absolute velocity in the stator
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Initially increases and then decreases
d) remains constant

100. The purpose of any aircraft gas turbine inlet is to provide


a) Sufficient air supply to the compressor
b) to have minimum drag force
c) reduction in velocity
d) all of the above

VER B : AE – 10 of 10
VTU-ETR Seat No. Question Paper Version : C

Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi


Eligibility Test for Research (VTU-ETR) Programmes
Ph.D./M.S. (Research) November – 2022
Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES


1. Ensure that the question paper booklet issued to you is of your opted discipline.
2. If your name, ETR number, OMR No., branch and branch code are not already printed on
the OMR answer sheet, write them in clear handwriting in the space provided.
3. The question paper has 100 multiple choice questions. Each question carries one mark.
4. All the questions are compulsory.
5. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed.
6. There shall be no negative marking for wrong answers.
7. The examinees shall select the response which they want to mark/indicate on the response
sheet and shade/darken/blacken completely the inside area of the corresponding checkbox
bubble of circular or oval shape.
8. Candidates should use black ball point pen to shade the checkbox bubble so that it is fully
dark and the computer can detect without fail. Shading should be limited to the checkbox
bubble only.
9. Shading of multiple checkbox bubbles shall be treated as invalid answer.
10. Partial or incomplete shading/darkening of the bubble be avoided.
11. Use of whiteners/correction fluid to change the shaded/filled checkbox bubble to fill another
is prohibited.
12. Erasing of filled checkbox bubble/s to fill another is prohibited.
13. Any type of writing, scribbling etc., on the question paper and ticking the response of a
question/s are prohibited. Violation of this condition shall lead to disciplinary action like
debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet shall not be considered for
evaluation process.
14. Only non-programmable scientific calculator is permitted. Violation of this condition shall
lead to disciplinary action like debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet
shall not be considered for evaluation process.
15. Folding/crushing/mutilating of OMR sheet is not permitted.
16. Handover the OMR sheet to the Room Invigilator while leaving the examination hall.
PART – I
(Research Methodology)
[50 MARKS]
1. Which among the following is a probability sampling method?
a) Judgemental sampling b) Quota sampling
c) Simple random sampling d) Convenience sampling

2. The difference between a static and the parameters is called as


a) Non - random b) Probability c) Sampling error d) Random

3. Sampling error increases as we increases the sampling size


a) True b) False c) True to some extent d) None of the above

4. Population under research study is referred as


a) Standard Population b) Final Population
c) Infinite Population d) Target Population

5. The process of finding true but unknown value of population parameter is called as
a) Statistical inference b) Estimation
c) Guess d) Biased

6. Arrange the following steps in the process of hypothesis testing in proper sequence
A) Select the level of significance B) Setup null and alternative hypothesis
C) Establish the decision rule D) Performance computations
E) Select test statistics F) Draw conclusion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a) A, B, C, D, E, F b) A, B, E, D, C, F c) B, A, C, D, E, F d) B, A, E, C, D, F

7. Which among the following is non parametric statistics?


a) t - test b) F - test
c) 2 - test d) Spearman’s rank order correlation

8. Which test is normally applied for qualitative data :


a) ‘ t’ test b) ‘F’ test c) X2 Chi – square test d) ‘z’ test

9. An investigator commits Type – 1 error in testing hypothesis when he / she


a) Accepts null hypothesis when it is false b) Rejects null hypothesis when it is true
c) Accepts null hypothesis when it is true d) Rejects null hypothesis when it is false

10. If the critical region is located equally in both sides of the sampling distribution of test statistic,
the test is called
a) One tailed b) Two tailed c) Right tailed d) Left tailed

11. What is a complementary event for “At least one head appears” if two coins are tossed
simultaneously?
a) Exactly one head appears b) Atleast one tail appears
c) Atmost one tail appears d) None head appears

VER C : AE – 1 of 10
12. A bag contains 7 Red and 4 Blue Balls. Two Balls are drawn at random with replacement. The
probability of getting the Balls of different colors is :
a) 28/121 b) 56/121 c) ½ d) None of the above

13. If two coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability of getting atleast one head?
a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 1/4 d) 3/4

14. What are Independent Events?


a) If the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another
b) If the outcome of one event affects the outcome of another
c) Any one of the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another.
d) Any one of the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another

15. In class, 30% of students study Hindi, 45% study Maths and 15% study Both Hindi and Maths.
If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she study Hindi and Maths?
a) 1/5 b) 3/5 c) 2/5 d) 2/7

16. The normal distribution


a) Mean = Variance = 1 b) Standard deviation = Variance = 0
c) Mean = 0 , Variance = 1 d) Mean = Standard deviation

17. The shape of normal distribution curve


a) Bell shaped b) Flat c) Circular d) Spilled

18. In a Binomial distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability success, then
the mean value is
a) np b) n c) p d) np (1-p)

19. If ‘m’ is the Poisson distribution, the standard deviation is


a) (sqrt{m}) b) m2 c) m d) m/2

20. The mean of hypergeometric distribution is


a) n* K / N-1 b) n* K-1 / N c) n-1* K / N d) n* K / N

21. What is the function of a post test in ANOVA


a) Describe those groups that have reliable difference between group means
b) Set the critical value for the ‘F’ test (or Chi – Square)
c) Determine if any statistically significant group differences have occurred
d) None of these

22. In ANOVA procedure ‘Factor’ refers to


a) The dependent variable b) The independent variable
c) Different levels of a treatment d) The critical value of F

23. In the ANOVA ‘treatment’ refers to


a) Experimental units b) Different levels of a factor
c) a factor d) Applying antibiotic to a wound

24. When conducting an ANOVA , F DATA will always fall within what range?
a) Between 0 and infinity b) Between 0 and 1
c) Between negative infinity and infinity d) Between 1 and infinity
VER C : AE – 2 of 10
25. In one way ANOVA which of the following is used within F – ratio as a measurement of the
variance F individual observations
a) SSE b) MSE c) MSRT d) None of the above

26. In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is


a) The independent variable b) The dependent variable
c) Usually denoted by x d) Usually denoted by r

27. If the regression equation is equal to Y = 23.6 – 54.2x, then 23.6 is the ____ while – 54.2 is the
____ of the regression line.
a) Slope, intercept b) Slope, regression coefficient
c) Intercept , slope d) Radius, intercept

28. How many coefficients do you need to estimate in a simple linear regression model (one
independent variable).
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

29. Which of the following is not the part of the exploratory factor analysis process
a) Extracting factors
b) Determining the number of factors before the analysis.
c) Rotating the factors d) Refining and interpreting the factors

30. If a researcher wanted to determine which variable were associated with which factors she/he
would look at
a) Factor scores b) Factor loadings c) Factor d) Factor associations

31. Which one among the following is the most comprehensive source of population data?
a) National sample surveys b) Demographic health surveys
c) National family health surveys d) Census

32. Which one is called non – probability sampling?


a) Cluster sampling b) Systematic sampling
c) Stratified sampling d) Quota sampling

33. Which scale is the simplest form of measurement


a) Interval b) Ratio c) Nominal d) Ordinal

34. Absolute zero exists in


a) Ratio scale b) Interval scale c) Nominal scale d) Ordinal scale

35. Which data is cheaper to collect?


a) Primary data b) Collective data c) New data d) Secondary data

36. After the data has been processed and analysed, the research process requires
a) Interpretation of data b) Presentation of data
c) Reporting of data d) Testing of data

37. The process of marking segments of data with symbols, descriptive words or category names is
known as
a) Concurring b) Coding c) Coloring d) Segmentation

VER C : AE – 3 of 10
38. The most repeated value in the series is called as
a) Mean b) Mode c) Median d) Range

39. A study in statistics that helps to interpret the variability of data known as
a) Standard deviation b) The measure of central tendency
c) The measure of dispersion d) None of the above

40. For a frequency distribution of a variable X, mean = 32 and median = 30. The distribution is
a) Positive skewed b) Negatively skewed c) Mesokurtic d) Platykurtic

41. Research conducted to solve an immediate problem is


a) Fundamental Research b) Analytical Research
c) Action Research d) Survey

42. Research pertaining to pure mathematics or natural laws is the example of


a) Qualitative Research b) Empirical Research
c) Analytical Research d) Fundamental Research

43. Research to study the effect of certain Policies, Plans and Program is
a) Applied Research b) Descriptive Research
c) Evaluation Research d) Causal Research

44. The first step of Research process is


a) Research design b) Analysis of data
c) Review of literature d) Identification of research problem

45. Which of the following helps to compare two or more variables


a) Classification b) Tabulation c) Survey d) Literature review

46. Choose the best answer, which is the most reliable source of information for your literature
review :
a) A TV documentary b) A Newspaper article
c) A peer reviewed research article d) A relevant chapter from a text book

47. Which literature review involves time line based collection of literature review
a) Narrative method b) Systematic method
c) Meta – analysis method of literature review
d) Meta – synthesis method of literature review.

48. Narrative literature review method is also known as


a) Advanced method b) Scientific method
c) Traditional method d) Systematic method.

49. A review of the literature should sort out the information into a _____framework
a) Conceptual b) Selective c) Theoretical d) Universal

50. The internet should not be used for finding published literature
a) True b) False

VER C : AE – 4 of 10
PART – II
Discipline Oriented Section
(Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering)
[50 MARKS]

51. Choose the correct statement


a) in free expansion, the work down = Pdv
b) in free expansion, enthalpy of fluid changes during the process
c) in adiabatic expansion, the heat is supplied or rejected to the surrounding
d) in free expansion, the external heat supplied is zero and external work done is also zero

52. For the same expansion ratio, work done by the gas in case of adiabatic process is
a) more than the work done in case of isothermal process
b) less than the work done in case of isothermal process
c) same as in case of isothermal process
d) none of the above

53. Second law of thermodynamics defines


a) Heat b) Entropy c) Enthalpy d) Work

54. The efficiency of the Carnot cycle may be increased by


a) Increasing the highest temperature
b) Decreasing the lowest temperature
c) Increasing the lowest temperature
d) both (a) and (b)

55. In which of the following cycles, a heat exchanger is used?


a) Stirling cycle b) Diesel cycle c) Carnot cycle d) Otto cycle

56. The working of jet propulsion is based on


a) impulse principle
b) centrifugal principle
c) reaction principle
d) centripetal principle

57. The exit blade angle (2) for a forward curved blade should be
a) > 90 b) = 90 c) < 90 d) can be any angle

58. The propulsive efficiency of a turbojet engine as a function of speed ratio,  is given by
1  1  2 2
a) b) c) d)
2 2 1  1 

59. In the axial flow compressor the absolute velocity in the stator
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Initially increases and then decreases
d) remains constant
VER C : AE – 5 of 10
60. The purpose of any aircraft gas turbine inlet is to provide
a) Sufficient air supply to the compressor
b) to have minimum drag force
c) reduction in velocity
d) all of the above

61. According to classical rocket equation, the maximum change of velocity of the vehicle (∆V)
with no external forces acting, Does not depend upon
a) Effective exhaust velocity (ISP go)
b) Angular momentum (L)
c) Mass ratio (m0/mf)
d) Specific Impulse (ISP)

62. Which of the following maneuver causes vertical climb in rockets


a) Leopold’s maneuvers
b) Aerobatic maneuvers
c) Orbital maneuvers
d) Pitchover maneuvers

63. In solid propellant rockets, the solid grain in the shape of a cylinder (or) sphere causes
a) Progressive Burn b) Degressive Burn
c) Neutral Burn d) None of the above

64. Which value of , results in Keperian orbits,


a)  = 0 b)  > 0 c)   1 d)  << 1

65. Beam – Powered propulsion is a concept of rocket propulsion that can aid in
a) multi-stage rocket launch
b) single stage to orbit launch
c) orbital transfer maneuvers
d) none of the above

66. In an instrument landing system the purpose of Glideslope antenna is used for providing
a) Horizontal Guidance
b) Vertical Guidance
c) Both Horizontal and Vertical
d) Visual Guidance

67. In digital FBW system the aircraft motion sensors send the feedback signal of the aircraft’s
____ to the Flight control computer
a) Height and airspeed
b) Control surface demand
c) Angular and linear motion
d) Forces and moments

68. In the air speed indicator flight instrument, the indicator displays the
a) Difference between pitot and static pressure
b) Difference between pressure in aneroid capsule and atmospheric pressure
c) Static pressure
d) Total pressure
VER C : AE – 6 of 10
69. Convert the decimal number 26 10 into its binary equivalent and also convert the binary number
01101012 into its decimal equivalent
a) 11010 2, 5310 b) 101001 2, 4710
c) 1100102 5710 d) 101101 2, 9110

70. In the Hall effect Tachometer, the transducer varies its output _____ when the magnetic field
varies
a) current b) flux c) charge d) voltage

71. Which of the following specification is used in manufacturing fuselage, oil tank and Wings of
an aircraft?
a) 1111 – Z b) 2024 – T4 c) 2011 – X2 d) 1214 – A

72. Non – Metallic matenals are primarily used in manufacturing of


a) Fuselage
b) Engine
c) Wing tips and stabilizer top
d) Seats

73. Which of the following is not an aluminium alloy?


a) Al - Sc b) Al – Zn c) Al - Mn d) Al – U

74. Which of the following is not true about an airframe made with carbon – fiber composite?
a) Decrease drag
b) Decrease thrust
c) Higher cabin pressurization
d) Higher Wing aspect ratio

75. What is the approximate ratio of fatigue strength to the tensile strength?
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 3 c) 1: 4 d) 2 : 1

76. A statistically–stable aircraft has a C L   5 ( is measured in radius,  = angle of attack). The


co-efficient of moment of the aircraft about the centre of gravity is given as CM eg  0.05  4 .
The mean aerodynamic chord of the aircraft wing is 1m. The location (positive towards more)
of the neutral point of the aircraft form the center of gravity is _____ (in m)
a) –0.8 b) –0.6 c) –0.7 d) –0.5

77. The pilot of a conventional airplane that is flying steady and level at some altitude, deflects the
port side aileron up and the starboard aileron down. The aircraft will then
a) pitch nose up
b) roll with starboard wing up
c) pitch, nose down
d) roll with the port wing up

78. The span–wire distribution of circulation over a finite wing of span b = 10m is
2
I( y)  I 1   2 y  of I  20m 2/ s and the free stream density and speed are 1.2kg/m3 and
0
 b 
100m/s respectively, the total lift is _____ kN
a) 17.75kN b) 18.85kN c) 21.21kN d) 15.15kN
VER C : AE – 7 of 10
79. The range and endurance are proportional to which of the following factors?
a) fuel flow b) net thrust c) bypass ratio d) airspeed

80. dH
The value of specific climb when the value of  1 and the fuel flow is 833.33kg is _____
dt
a) 0.0013ft/kg b) 0.0012ft/kg
c) 0.0019ft/kg d) 0.002ft/kg

81. A Rod of length ‘L’ and diameter ‘D’ subjected to tensile load ‘P’ which of the following is
sufficient to calculate the resulting change in diameter
a) Young’s modulus
b) Shear modulus
c) Poisson’s Ratio
d) Both Young’s modulus and shear modulus

82. Maximum bending moment for simply supported beam with udl over entire length of beam. If
W = Weight of bema and L = length of beam is
a) WL/8 b) WL2/8
c) WL/4 d) WL2/4

83. Magnitude of stress induced in a shaft due to applied torque varies.


a) From maximum at the centre to zero at the circumference
b) From zero at the centre to maximum at the circumference
c) From maximum at the centre to minimum but not zero at the circumference
d) From minimum but not zero at the centre to zero at the circumference

84. Virtual work refer to


a) Virtual work done by Virtual force
b) Actual work done by Actual force
c) Virtual work done by Actual force
d) Actual work done by Virtual force

85. Strain Energy stored in a material when it is strained with in is elastic limit is termed as
a) Impedance b) Elasticity
c) Resilience d) Toughness

86. The allowable stress amplitude for low carbon steel is  225N/mm2 and its ultimate tensile
stress is 750N/mm2. The steel is subjected to a repeated cycle of stress in which the maximum
stress is zero. As per Goodman the safe range of stress based is :
a) 150N/mm2 b) 246N/mm2
c) 346N/mm2 d) 422N/mm2

87. There need be no connection between any unit load system and applied load system, and each
unit load system must be linearly independent of all other unit load systems used in that
analysis of the indeterminate structure
a) Both the statement are incorrect
b) Both the statement are correct
c) First statement is correct but second is wrong
d) First statement is incorrect but second is correct

VER C : AE – 8 of 10
88. The dimension of a cross section of a beam is shown in below diagram. If the beam is
subjected to negatives bending moment of 100kN/m applied in a vertical plane, then the
distribution of direct stresses through the depth of the section is :

a) 39N/mm2(Tension), 39N/mm2 (Compression)


b) 50N/mm2(Compression), 50N/mm2(Tension)
c) 100N/mm2(Compression), 100N/mm2(Tension)
d) 78N/mm2(Tension), 78N/mm2 (Compression)

89. An aircraft wing is idealized as a cantilever beam of constant width and length l with a tip
mass weight W(Newton’s) and has a uniformly distributed loading of q0(Newton’s/m) as
shown in below diagram Flexural rigidity = EI and q0l = low

The upward deflection of the tip of the aircraft wing under the given loading can b expressed
as:
Wl
K
EI
The value of K is _____. (two decimal)
a) 1 b) 0.91 c) 10 d) 91

90. An aluminum (2024 – T651) split beam has following dimensions :


h = 1  10 –2m, t = 2  10–2m and a = 5  10 –2m. If KIC = 24  10 6Pa m , v = 0.3, then the
critical load Pcr that would cause fracture is :
a) 1.32  103N b) 2.64  10 3N c) 3.96  103N d) 5.28 103N

91. Bernoulli’s equation is applied to


a) Venturimeter b) Orifice meter c) Pitotube meter d) All of the above

92. In a stream line steady flow, two points A and B on a stream line are 1m apart and the flow
velocity varies uniformly from 2m/s to 5m/s. What is the acceleration of fluid at B?
a) 3m/s2 b) 6m/s2 c) 9m/s2 d) 15m/s2

93. A vertical triangular plane area, submerged in water with one side in the free surface, vertex
downward and latitude ‘h’ was the pressure centre below the free surface is given by
a) h/4 b) h/3 c) 2h/3 d) h/2
VER C : AE – 9 of 10
94. Consider a straight wing with rectangular planform of aspect ratio 10 and with a NACA 0012
airfoil. The span effectiveness factor for this wing is 0.95. Assume the flow to be
incompressible and governed by thin airfoil theory. The lift co-efficient of the wing at an angle
of attack of 6 deg is _____
a) 0.752 b) 0.925 c) 0.543 d) 0.679

95. A pilot was flying a single engine propeller aircraft and maintain a steady level flight at a lift
co-efficient, CL = 0.5 at an altitude of 500m. Due to some emergency at the same altitude the
plot had to full deploy the landing gear. If the pilot wants to maintain steady level flight at the
same CL = 0.5 and at the same altitude, which of the following control action should the pilot
undertake :
a) move elevator up and decrease the throttle
b) move elevator up and increase the throttle
c) move elevator down and increase the throttle
d) move elevator down and decrease the throttle

96. The pitch angle and the angle of attack for a fixed wing aircraft are equal during
a) wings level constant altitude flight
b) uncelebrated flight in climb
c) unaccelerated flight in descent
d) landing

97. The damping ratio in phugoid motion for gliders is usually less compared to powered aircraft
because
a) gliders are unpowered
b) gliders are light
c) lift to drag ratio is higher for gliders
d) gliders fly at low speed.

98. The load factor of an aircraft turning at a constant altitude is 2. The co-efficient of lift required
for turning flight as compared to level flight at the same speed will be
a) same b) half c) double d) four times

99. A pithin airfoil is mounted in a low speed subsonic wind tunnel, in which the mach number is
0.1. At a point on the airfoil, the pressure co-efficient is measured to be –1.2. If the flow
velocity is increased such that the free-stream Mach number is 0.6, the pressure co-efficient at
the same point on the airfoil will approximately be :
a) –3.5 b) –2.9 c) –1.5 d) –0.75

100. A NACA 0012 airfoil has a trailing edge flap. The airfoil is operating at an angle of attack of
5 degrees with un-deflected flap. If the flap is row deflected by 5 degrees downwards, the CL
Versus  curve
a) shift right and slope increases
b) shift left and slope increases
c) shift lift and slope stays the same
d) shift right and slope stays the same

VER C : AE – 10 of 10
VTU-ETR Seat No. Question Paper Version : D

Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi


Eligibility Test for Research (VTU-ETR) Programmes
Ph.D./M.S. (Research) November – 2022
Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES


1. Ensure that the question paper booklet issued to you is of your opted discipline.
2. If your name, ETR number, OMR No., branch and branch code are not already printed on
the OMR answer sheet, write them in clear handwriting in the space provided.
3. The question paper has 100 multiple choice questions. Each question carries one mark.
4. All the questions are compulsory.
5. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed.
6. There shall be no negative marking for wrong answers.
7. The examinees shall select the response which they want to mark/indicate on the response
sheet and shade/darken/blacken completely the inside area of the corresponding checkbox
bubble of circular or oval shape.
8. Candidates should use black ball point pen to shade the checkbox bubble so that it is fully
dark and the computer can detect without fail. Shading should be limited to the checkbox
bubble only.
9. Shading of multiple checkbox bubbles shall be treated as invalid answer.
10. Partial or incomplete shading/darkening of the bubble be avoided.
11. Use of whiteners/correction fluid to change the shaded/filled checkbox bubble to fill another
is prohibited.
12. Erasing of filled checkbox bubble/s to fill another is prohibited.
13. Any type of writing, scribbling etc., on the question paper and ticking the response of a
question/s are prohibited. Violation of this condition shall lead to disciplinary action like
debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet shall not be considered for
evaluation process.
14. Only non-programmable scientific calculator is permitted. Violation of this condition shall
lead to disciplinary action like debar from the examination. Also, the OMR answer sheet
shall not be considered for evaluation process.
15. Folding/crushing/mutilating of OMR sheet is not permitted.
16. Handover the OMR sheet to the Room Invigilator while leaving the examination hall.
PART – I
(Research Methodology)
[50 MARKS]
1. What is the function of a post test in ANOVA
a) Describe those groups that have reliable difference between group means
b) Set the critical value for the ‘F’ test (or Chi – Square)
c) Determine if any statistically significant group differences have occurred
d) None of these

2. In ANOVA procedure ‘Factor’ refers to


a) The dependent variable b) The independent variable
c) Different levels of a treatment d) The critical value of F

3. In the ANOVA ‘treatment’ refers to


a) Experimental units b) Different levels of a factor
c) a factor d) Applying antibiotic to a wound

4. When conducting an ANOVA , F DATA will always fall within what range?
a) Between 0 and infinity b) Between 0 and 1
c) Between negative infinity and infinity d) Between 1 and infinity

5. In one way ANOVA which of the following is used within F – ratio as a measurement of the
variance F individual observations
a) SSE b) MSE c) MSRT d) None of the above

6. In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is


a) The independent variable b) The dependent variable
c) Usually denoted by x d) Usually denoted by r

7. If the regression equation is equal to Y = 23.6 – 54.2x, then 23.6 is the ____ while – 54.2 is the
____ of the regression line.
a) Slope, intercept b) Slope, regression coefficient
c) Intercept , slope d) Radius, intercept

8. How many coefficients do you need to estimate in a simple linear regression model (one
independent variable).
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

9. Which of the following is not the part of the exploratory factor analysis process
a) Extracting factors
b) Determining the number of factors before the analysis.
c) Rotating the factors d) Refining and interpreting the factors

10. If a researcher wanted to determine which variable were associated with which factors she/he
would look at
a) Factor scores b) Factor loadings c) Factor d) Factor associations

11. Research conducted to solve an immediate problem is


a) Fundamental Research b) Analytical Research
c) Action Research d) Survey

VER D : AE – 1 of 10
12. Research pertaining to pure mathematics or natural laws is the example of
a) Qualitative Research b) Empirical Research
c) Analytical Research d) Fundamental Research

13. Research to study the effect of certain Policies, Plans and Program is
a) Applied Research b) Descriptive Research
c) Evaluation Research d) Causal Research

14. The first step of Research process is


a) Research design b) Analysis of data
c) Review of literature d) Identification of research problem

15. Which of the following helps to compare two or more variables


a) Classification b) Tabulation c) Survey d) Literature review

16. Choose the best answer, which is the most reliable source of information for your literature
review :
a) A TV documentary b) A Newspaper article
c) A peer reviewed research article d) A relevant chapter from a text book

17. Which literature review involves time line based collection of literature review
a) Narrative method b) Systematic method
c) Meta – analysis method of literature review
d) Meta – synthesis method of literature review.

18. Narrative literature review method is also known as


a) Advanced method b) Scientific method
c) Traditional method d) Systematic method.

19. A review of the literature should sort out the information into a _____framework
a) Conceptual b) Selective c) Theoretical d) Universal

20. The internet should not be used for finding published literature
a) True b) False

21. What is a complementary event for “At least one head appears” if two coins are tossed
simultaneously?
a) Exactly one head appears b) Atleast one tail appears
c) Atmost one tail appears d) None head appears

22. A bag contains 7 Red and 4 Blue Balls. Two Balls are drawn at random with replacement. The
probability of getting the Balls of different colors is :
a) 28/121 b) 56/121 c) ½ d) None of the above

23. If two coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability of getting atleast one head?
a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 1/4 d) 3/4

24. What are Independent Events?


a) If the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another
b) If the outcome of one event affects the outcome of another
c) Any one of the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another.
d) Any one of the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another
VER D : AE – 2 of 10
25. In class, 30% of students study Hindi, 45% study Maths and 15% study Both Hindi and Maths.
If a student is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she study Hindi and Maths?
a) 1/5 b) 3/5 c) 2/5 d) 2/7

26. The normal distribution


a) Mean = Variance = 1 b) Standard deviation = Variance = 0
c) Mean = 0 , Variance = 1 d) Mean = Standard deviation

27. The shape of normal distribution curve


a) Bell shaped b) Flat c) Circular d) Spilled

28. In a Binomial distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability success, then
the mean value is
a) np b) n c) p d) np (1-p)

29. If ‘m’ is the Poisson distribution, the standard deviation is


a) (sqrt{m}) b) m2 c) m d) m/2

30. The mean of hypergeometric distribution is


a) n* K / N-1 b) n* K-1 / N c) n-1* K / N d) n* K / N

31. Which among the following is a probability sampling method?


a) Judgemental sampling b) Quota sampling
c) Simple random sampling d) Convenience sampling

32. The difference between a static and the parameters is called as


a) Non - random b) Probability c) Sampling error d) Random

33. Sampling error increases as we increases the sampling size


a) True b) False c) True to some extent d) None of the above

34. Population under research study is referred as


a) Standard Population b) Final Population
c) Infinite Population d) Target Population

35. The process of finding true but unknown value of population parameter is called as
a) Statistical inference b) Estimation
c) Guess d) Biased

36. Arrange the following steps in the process of hypothesis testing in proper sequence
A) Select the level of significance B) Setup null and alternative hypothesis
C) Establish the decision rule D) Performance computations
E) Select test statistics F) Draw conclusion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a) A, B, C, D, E, F b) A, B, E, D, C, F c) B, A, C, D, E, F d) B, A, E, C, D, F

37. Which among the following is non parametric statistics?


a) t - test b) F - test
c) 2 - test d) Spearman’s rank order correlation

38. Which test is normally applied for qualitative data :


a) ‘ t’ test b) ‘F’ test c) X2 Chi – square test d) ‘z’ test

VER D : AE – 3 of 10
39. An investigator commits Type – 1 error in testing hypothesis when he / she
a) Accepts null hypothesis when it is false b) Rejects null hypothesis when it is true
c) Accepts null hypothesis when it is true d) Rejects null hypothesis when it is false

40. If the critical region is located equally in both sides of the sampling distribution of test statistic,
the test is called
a) One tailed b) Two tailed c) Right tailed d) Left tailed

41. Which one among the following is the most comprehensive source of population data?
a) National sample surveys b) Demographic health surveys
c) National family health surveys d) Census

42. Which one is called non – probability sampling?


a) Cluster sampling b) Systematic sampling
c) Stratified sampling d) Quota sampling

43. Which scale is the simplest form of measurement


a) Interval b) Ratio c) Nominal d) Ordinal

44. Absolute zero exists in


a) Ratio scale b) Interval scale c) Nominal scale d) Ordinal scale

45. Which data is cheaper to collect?


a) Primary data b) Collective data c) New data d) Secondary data

46. After the data has been processed and analysed, the research process requires
a) Interpretation of data b) Presentation of data
c) Reporting of data d) Testing of data

47. The process of marking segments of data with symbols, descriptive words or category names is
known as
a) Concurring b) Coding c) Coloring d) Segmentation

48. The most repeated value in the series is called as


a) Mean b) Mode c) Median d) Range

49. A study in statistics that helps to interpret the variability of data known as
a) Standard deviation b) The measure of central tendency
c) The measure of dispersion d) None of the above

50. For a frequency distribution of a variable X, mean = 32 and median = 30. The distribution is
a) Positive skewed b) Negatively skewed c) Mesokurtic d) Platykurtic

VER D: AE – 4 of 10
PART – II
Discipline Oriented Section
(Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering)
[50 MARKS]

51. Which of the following specification is used in manufacturing fuselage, oil tank and Wings of
an aircraft?
a) 1111 – Z b) 2024 – T4 c) 2011 – X2 d) 1214 – A

52. Non – Metallic matenals are primarily used in manufacturing of


a) Fuselage
b) Engine
c) Wing tips and stabilizer top
d) Seats

53. Which of the following is not an aluminium alloy?


a) Al - Sc b) Al – Zn c) Al - Mn d) Al – U

54. Which of the following is not true about an airframe made with carbon – fiber composite?
a) Decrease drag
b) Decrease thrust
c) Higher cabin pressurization
d) Higher Wing aspect ratio

55. What is the approximate ratio of fatigue strength to the tensile strength?
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 3 c) 1: 4 d) 2 : 1

56. A statistically–stable aircraft has a C L   5 ( is measured in radius,  = angle of attack). The


co-efficient of moment of the aircraft about the centre of gravity is given as C M eg  0.05  4 .
The mean aerodynamic chord of the aircraft wing is 1m. The location (positive towards more)
of the neutral point of the aircraft form the center of gravity is _____ (in m)
a) –0.8 b) –0.6 c) –0.7 d) –0.5

57. The pilot of a conventional airplane that is flying steady and level at some altitude, deflects the
port side aileron up and the starboard aileron down. The aircraft will then
a) pitch nose up
b) roll with starboard wing up
c) pitch, nose down
d) roll with the port wing up

58. The span–wire distribution of circulation over a finite wing of span b = 10m is
2
I( y)  I 1   2 y  of I  20m 2/ s and the free stream density and speed are 1.2kg/m3 and
0
 b 
100m/s respectively, the total lift is _____ kN

a) 17.75kN b) 18.85kN c) 21.21kN d) 15.15kN


VER D : AE – 5 of 10
59. The range and endurance are proportional to which of the following factors?
a) fuel flow b) net thrust c) bypass ratio d) airspeed

60. dH
The value of specific climb when the value of  1 and the fuel flow is 833.33kg is _____
dt
a) 0.0013ft/kg b) 0.0012ft/kg c) 0.0019ft/kg d) 0.002ft/kg

61. Bernoulli’s equation is applied to


a) Venturimeter b) Orifice meter c) Pitotube meter d) All of the above

62. In a stream line steady flow, two points A and B on a stream line are 1m apart and the flow
velocity varies uniformly from 2m/s to 5m/s. What is the acceleration of fluid at B?
a) 3m/s2 b) 6m/s2 c) 9m/s2 d) 15m/s2

63. A vertical triangular plane area, submerged in water with one side in the free surface, vertex
downward and latitude ‘h’ was the pressure centre below the free surface is given by
a) h/4 b) h/3 c) 2h/3 d) h/2

64. Consider a straight wing with rectangular planform of aspect ratio 10 and with a NACA 0012
airfoil. The span effectiveness factor for this wing is 0.95. Assume the flow to be
incompressible and governed by thin airfoil theory. The lift co-efficient of the wing at an angle
of attack of 6 deg is _____
a) 0.752 b) 0.925 c) 0.543 d) 0.679

65. A pilot was flying a single engine propeller aircraft and maintain a steady level flight at a lift
co-efficient, CL = 0.5 at an altitude of 500m. Due to some emergency at the same altitude the
plot had to full deploy the landing gear. If the pilot wants to maintain steady level flight at the
same CL = 0.5 and at the same altitude, which of the following control action should the pilot
undertake :
a) move elevator up and decrease the throttle
b) move elevator up and increase the throttle
c) move elevator down and increase the throttle
d) move elevator down and decrease the throttle

66. The pitch angle and the angle of attack for a fixed wing aircraft are equal during
a) wings level constant altitude flight
b) uncelebrated flight in climb
c) unaccelerated flight in descent
d) landing

67. The damping ratio in phugoid motion for gliders is usually less compared to powered aircraft
because
a) gliders are unpowered
b) gliders are light
c) lift to drag ratio is higher for gliders
d) gliders fly at low speed.

68. The load factor of an aircraft turning at a constant altitude is 2. The co-efficient of lift required
for turning flight as compared to level flight at the same speed will be
a) same b) half c) double d) four times
VER D : AE – 6 of 10
69. A pithin airfoil is mounted in a low speed subsonic wind tunnel, in which the mach number is
0.1. At a point on the airfoil, the pressure co-efficient is measured to be –1.2. If the flow
velocity is increased such that the free-stream Mach number is 0.6, the pressure co-efficient at
the same point on the airfoil will approximately be :
a) –3.5 b) –2.9 c) –1.5 d) –0.75

70. A NACA 0012 airfoil has a trailing edge flap. The airfoil is operating at an angle of attack of
5 degrees with un-deflected flap. If the flap is row deflected by 5 degrees downwards, the CL
Versus  curve
a) shift right and slope increases
b) shift left and slope increases
c) shift lift and slope stays the same
d) shift right and slope stays the same

71. According to classical rocket equation, the maximum change of velocity of the vehicle (∆V)
with no external forces acting, Does not depend upon
a) Effective exhaust velocity (ISP go)
b) Angular momentum (L)
c) Mass ratio (m0/mf)
d) Specific Impulse (ISP)

72. Which of the following maneuver causes vertical climb in rockets


a) Leopold’s maneuvers
b) Aerobatic maneuvers
c) Orbital maneuvers
d) Pitchover maneuvers

73. In solid propellant rockets, the solid grain in the shape of a cylinder (or) sphere causes
a) Progressive Burn b) Degressive Burn
c) Neutral Burn d) None of the above

74. Which value of , results in Keperian orbits,


a)  = 0 b)  > 0 c)   1 d)  << 1

75. Beam – Powered propulsion is a concept of rocket propulsion that can aid in
a) multi-stage rocket launch
b) single stage to orbit launch
c) orbital transfer maneuvers
d) none of the above

76. In an instrument landing system the purpose of Glideslope antenna is used for providing
a) Horizontal Guidance
b) Vertical Guidance
c) Both Horizontal and Vertical
d) Visual Guidance

77. In digital FBW system the aircraft motion sensors send the feedback signal of the aircraft’s
____ to the Flight control computer
a) Height and airspeed
b) Control surface demand
c) Angular and linear motion
d) Forces and moments
VER D : AE – 7 of 10
78. In the air speed indicator flight instrument, the indicator displays the
a) Difference between pitot and static pressure
b) Difference between pressure in aneroid capsule and atmospheric pressure
c) Static pressure
d) Total pressure

79. Convert the decimal number 26 10 into its binary equivalent and also convert the binary number
01101012 into its decimal equivalent
a) 11010 2, 5310
b) 1010012, 47 10
c) 1100102 5710
d) 1011012, 91 10

80. In the Hall effect Tachometer, the transducer varies its output _____ when the magnetic field
varies
a) current b) flux c) charge d) voltage

81. Choose the correct statement


a) in free expansion, the work down = Pdv
b) in free expansion, enthalpy of fluid changes during the process
c) in adiabatic expansion, the heat is supplied or rejected to the surrounding
d) in free expansion, the external heat supplied is zero and external work done is also zero

82. For the same expansion ratio, work done by the gas in case of adiabatic process is
a) more than the work done in case of isothermal process
b) less than the work done in case of isothermal process
c) same as in case of isothermal process
d) none of the above

83. Second law of thermodynamics defines


a) Heat b) Entropy c) Enthalpy d) Work

84. The efficiency of the Carnot cycle may be increased by


a) Increasing the highest temperature
b) Decreasing the lowest temperature
c) Increasing the lowest temperature
d) both (a) and (b)

85. In which of the following cycles, a heat exchanger is used?


a) Stirling cycle b) Diesel cycle c) Carnot cycle d) Otto cycle

86. The working of jet propulsion is based on


a) impulse principle
b) centrifugal principle
c) reaction principle
d) centripetal principle

87. The exit blade angle (2) for a forward curved blade should be
a) > 90 b) = 90 c) < 90 d) can be any angle
VER D : AE – 8 of 10
88. The propulsive efficiency of a turbojet engine as a function of speed ratio,  is given by
1  1  2 2
a) b) c) d)
2 2 1  1 

89. In the axial flow compressor the absolute velocity in the stator
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Initially increases and then decreases
d) remains constant

90. The purpose of any aircraft gas turbine inlet is to provide


a) Sufficient air supply to the compressor
b) to have minimum drag force
c) reduction in velocity
d) all of the above

91. A Rod of length ‘L’ and diameter ‘D’ subjected to tensile load ‘P’ which of the following is
sufficient to calculate the resulting change in diameter
a) Young’s modulus
b) Shear modulus
c) Poisson’s Ratio
d) Both Young’s modulus and shear modulus

92. Maximum bending moment for simply supported beam with udl over entire length of beam. If
W = Weight of bema and L = length of beam is
a) WL/8 b) WL2/8
c) WL/4 d) WL2/4

93. Magnitude of stress induced in a shaft due to applied torque varies.


a) From maximum at the centre to zero at the circumference
b) From zero at the centre to maximum at the circumference
c) From maximum at the centre to minimum but not zero at the circumference
d) From minimum but not zero at the centre to zero at the circumference

94. Virtual work refer to


a) Virtual work done by Virtual force
b) Actual work done by Actual force
c) Virtual work done by Actual force
d) Actual work done by Virtual force

95. Strain Energy stored in a material when it is strained with in is elastic limit is termed as
a) Impedance b) Elasticity
c) Resilience d) Toughness

96. The allowable stress amplitude for low carbon steel is  225N/mm2 and its ultimate tensile
stress is 750N/mm2. The steel is subjected to a repeated cycle of stress in which the maximum
stress is zero. As per Goodman the safe range of stress based is :
a) 150N/mm2 b) 246N/mm2
2
c) 346N/mm d) 422N/mm2
VER D : AE – 9 of 10
97. There need be no connection between any unit load system and applied load system, and each
unit load system must be linearly independent of all other unit load systems used in that
analysis of the indeterminate structure
a) Both the statement are incorrect
b) Both the statement are correct
c) First statement is correct but second is wrong
d) First statement is incorrect but second is correct

98. The dimension of a cross section of a beam is shown in below diagram. If the beam is
subjected to negatives bending moment of 100kN/m applied in a vertical plane, then the
distribution of direct stresses through the depth of the section is :

a) 39N/mm2(Tension), 39N/mm2 (Compression)


b) 50N/mm2(Compression), 50N/mm2(Tension)
c) 100N/mm2(Compression), 100N/mm2(Tension)
d) 78N/mm2(Tension), 78N/mm2 (Compression)

99. An aircraft wing is idealized as a cantilever beam of constant width and length l with a tip
mass weight W(Newton’s) and has a uniformly distributed loading of q0(Newton’s/m) as
shown in below diagram Flexural rigidity = EI and q0l = low

The upward deflection of the tip of the aircraft wing under the given loading can b expressed
as:
Wl
K
EI
The value of K is _____. (two decimal)
a) 1 b) 0.91 c) 10 d) 91

100. An aluminum (2024 – T651) split beam has following dimensions :


h = 1  10 –2m, t = 2  10–2m and a = 5  10 –2m. If KIC = 24  10 6Pa m , v = 0.3, then the
critical load Pcr that would cause fracture is :
a) 1.32  103N b) 2.64  10 3N c) 3.96  103N d) 5.28 103N

VER D : AE – 10 of 10

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