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    2020 Amc12b

    Uploaded by

    yuanhez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2020 Amc12b

    Uploaded by

    yuanhez
    2 views7 pages

    Original Title

    2020 AMC12B

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views7 pages

    2020 Amc12b

    Uploaded by

    yuanhez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Problem 1

    What is the value in simplest form of the following expression?

    Solution

    Problem 2

    What is the value of the following expression?

    Solution

    Problem 3

    The ratio of to is , the ratio of to is , and the ratio of to is . What is the


    ratio of to ?

    Solution

    Problem 4

    The acute angles of a right triangle are and , where and both and are prime numbers.
    What is the least possible value of ?

    Solution

    Problem 5

    Teams and are playing in a basketball league where each game results in a win for one team and a
    loss for the other team. Team has won of its games and team has won of its games. Also,
    team has won more games and lost more games than team How many games has team
    played?

    Solution

    Problem 6

    For all integers the value of is always which of the following?


    Solution

    Problem 7

    Two nonhorizontal, non vertical lines in the -coordinate plane intersect to form a angle. One line
    has slope equal to times the slope of the other line. What is the greatest possible value of the product
    of the slopes of the two lines?

    Solution

    Problem 8

    How many ordered pairs of integers satisfy the equation

    Solution

    Problem 9

    A three-quarter sector of a circle of radius inches together with its interior can be rolled up to form the
    lateral surface of a right circular cone by taping together along the two radii shown. What is the volume

    of the cone in cubic inches?

    Solution

    Problem 10

    In unit square the inscribed circle intersects at and intersects at a


    point different from What is
    Solution

    Problem 11

    As shown in the figure below, six semicircles lie in the interior of a regular hexagon with side length so
    that the diameters of the semicircles coincide with the sides of the hexagon. What is the area of the
    shaded region—inside the hexagon but outside all of the semicircles?

    Solution

    Problem 12

    Let be a diameter in a circle of radius Let be a chord in the circle that intersects
    at a point such that and What is

    Solution

    Problem 13

    Which of the following is the value of

    Solution

    Problem 14

    Bela and Jenn play the following game on the closed interval of the real number line, where is a
    fixed integer greater than . They take turns playing, with Bela going first. At his first turn, Bela chooses
    any real number in the interval . Thereafter, the player whose turn it is chooses a real number that
    is more than one unit away from all numbers previously chosen by either player. A player unable to
    choose such a number loses. Using optimal strategy, which player will win the game?

    Solution

    Problem 15

    There are 10 people standing equally spaced around a circle. Each person knows exactly 3 of the other 9
    people: the 2 people standing next to her or him, as well as the person directly across the circle. How
    many ways are there for the 10 people to split up into 5 pairs so that the members of each pair know
    each other?

    Solution

    Problem 16

    An urn contains one red ball and one blue ball. A box of extra red and blue balls lie nearby. George
    performs the following operation four times: he draws a ball from the urn at random and then takes a
    ball of the same color from the box and returns those two matching balls to the urn. After the four
    iterations the urn contains six balls. What is the probability that the urn contains three balls of each
    color?

    Solution

    Problem 17

    How many polynomials of the form , where , , , and

    are real numbers, have the property that whenever is a root, so is ? (Note
    that )

    Solution

    Problem 18

    In square , points and lie on and , respectively, so that


    Points and lie on and , respectively, and points and lie on so
    that and . See the figure below. Triangle , quadrilateral ,
    quadrilateral , and pentagon each has area What is ?

    Solution

    Problem 19

    Square in the coordinate plane has vertices at the


    points and Consider the following four
    transformations:

    a rotation of counterclockwise around the origin;

    a rotation of clockwise around the origin;

    a reflection across the -axis; and

    a reflection across the -axis.

    Each of these transformations maps the squares onto itself, but the positions of the labeled vertices will
    change. For example, applying and then would send the vertex at to and
    would send the vertex at to itself. How many sequences of transformations chosen
    from will send all of the labeled vertices back to their original positions? (For
    example, is one sequence of transformations that will send the vertices back to their
    original positions.)

    Solution

    Problem 20
    Two different cubes of the same size are to be painted, with the color of each face being chosen
    independently and at random to be either black or white. What is the probability that after they are
    painted, the cubes can be rotated to be identical in appearance?

    Solution

    Problem 21

    How many positive integers satisfy (Recall that is the greatest integer not
    exceeding .)

    Solution

    Problem 22

    What is the maximum value of for real values of

    Solution

    Problem 23

    How many integers are there such that whenever are complex numbers such that

    then the numbers


    are equally spaced on the unit circle in the complex plane?

    Solution

    Problem 24

    Let denote the number of ways of writing the positive integer as a product
    where , the are integers strictly greater than , and the order in which
    the factors are listed matters (that is, two representations that differ only in the order of the factors are
    counted as distinct). For example, the number can be written as , , and , so .
    What is ?

    Solution
    Problem 25

    For each real number with , let numbers and be chosen independently at random
    from the intervals and , respectively, and let be the probability that

    What is the maximum value of

    Solution

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