2016 AMC 10B

Problem 1

What is the value of when ?

求当 时， 的值？

Problem 2

If , what is ?

如果 ， 的值是多少？

Problem 3

Let . What is the value of

令 ，求 的值？

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Problem 4
Zoey read books, one at a time. The first book took her day to read, the second book took
her days to read, the third book took her days to read, and so on, with each book taking
her more day to read than the previous book. Zoey finished the first book on a Monday, and the
second on a Wednesday. On what day of the week did she finish her th book?
Zoey 读 15 本书，一次读一本。第一本书花了 1 天时间读完，第二本书花了 2 天读完，第三
本书花了 3 天读完，以此类推，每本书所花的时间都比前一本所花时间多 1 天。Zoey 在某个
周一读完了第一本书，在某个周三读完了第二本书，那么在她读完第 15 本书是在周几？

A. B. C. D. E.

Problem 5
The mean age of Amanda's cousins is , and their median age is . What is the sum of the ages of
Amanda's youngest and oldest cousins?
Amanda 的 4 个表妹的平均年龄是 8 岁，她们年龄的中位数是 5。那么 Amanda 最小和最大的
表妹的年龄之和是多少?

Problem 6
Laura added two three-digit positive integers. All six digits in these numbers are different. Laura's
sum is a three-digit number . What is the smallest possible value for the sum of the digits of ?
Laura 把两个三位的正整数相加。这两个数中的 6 位数字都不同。Laura 得到的和是一个三位
数 S。则 S 的各数位上数字之和的最小可能值是多少？

Problem 7
The ratio of the measures of two acute angles is , and the complement of one of these two
angles is twice as large as the complement of the other. What is the sum of the degree measures of
the two angles?
两个锐角的度数比值是 5:4，且其中一个角的余角是另一个角的余角的 2 倍。那么这 2 个角的
度数之和是多少?

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Problem 8

What is the tens digit of

的十位数字是多少？

Problem 9

All three vertices of are lying on the parabola defined by , with at the origin
and parallel to the -axis. The area of the triangle is . What is the length of ?

的 3 个顶点位于抛物线 上，其中点 A 在原点， 和 x 轴平行。三角形的面

积为 64，问 BC 的长度为多少?

Problem 10
A thin piece of wood of uniform density in the shape of an equilateral triangle with side
length inches weighs ounces. A second piece of the same type of wood, with the same
thickness, also in the shape of an equilateral triangle, has side length of inches. Which of the
following is closest to the weight, in ounces, of the second piece?
一个形状为正三角形，密度均匀的薄木板边长为 3 英寸，重量为 12 盎司。第二块同样木质，
相同厚度，形状也为正三角形的薄木板边长为 5 英寸。下面哪个数字最接近第二块木板的重
量（单位为盎司）？

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Problem 11
Carl decided to fence in his rectangular garden. He bought fence posts, placed one on each of the
four corners, and spaced out the rest evenly along the edges of the garden, leaving exactly yards
between neighboring posts. The longer side of his garden, including the corners, has twice as many
posts as the shorter side, including the corners. What is the area, in square yards, of Carl’s garden?
Carl 决定把他的长方形花园用栅栏围起来。他买了 20 个栅栏木桩，在 4 个角落各放 1 个，剩
余的木桩则沿着花园的边缘均匀放置，相邻木桩之间的距离恰好是 4 码。花园的长边（包括
角落）所插的木桩的数目是短边（包含角落）所插木桩数目的 2 倍。那么 Carl 的花园的面积
是多少平方码?

Problem 12

Two different numbers are selected at random from and multiplied together. What is
the probability that the product is even?
从集合｛1，2，3，4，5｝中随机选择两个不同的数字并相乘，乘积是偶数的概率是多少？

Problem 13
At Megapolis Hospital one year, multiple-birth statistics were as follows: Sets of twins, triplets, and
quadruplets accounted for of the babies born. There were four times as many sets of triplets as
sets of quadruplets, and there was three times as many sets of twins as sets of triplets. How many of
these babies were in sets of quadruplets?
Megapolis 医院某一年多胞胎的出生数据如下:总共有 1000 个新生儿是双胞胎，三胞胎，和四
胞胎。三胞胎组数是四胞胎组数的 4 倍，双胞胎组数是三胞胎组数的 3 倍。这 1000 个婴儿
里，有多少人是四胞胎？

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Problem 14
How many squares whose sides are parallel to the axis and whose vertices have coordinates that are
integers lie entirely within the region bounded by the line , the line and the
line
有多少个这样的正方形，这些正方形的边和坐标轴平行，顶点的坐标都是整数，且正方形位

于直线 ，直线 和直线 所包围的区域内？

Problem 15
All the numbers are written in a array of squares, one number in each
square, in such a way that if two numbers are consecutive then they occupy squares that share an
edge. The numbers in the four corners add up to . What is the number in the center?
1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9 这 9 个数被写入 1 个 的方格阵列中，每个小方格一个数
字，满足如果两个数是连续的，那么这两个数所在的方格共享一条边。四个角落的数字之和
为 18。中心的那个数字是多少?

Problem 16
The sum of an infinite geometric series is a positive number , and the second term in the series is .
What is the smallest possible value of
一个无限等比数列所有项之和为一个正实数 S，数列的第二项是 1。S 的最小值是多少?

Problem 17
All the numbers are assigned to the six faces of a cube, one number to each face. For
each of the eight vertices of the cube, a product of three numbers is computed, where the three
numbers are the numbers assigned to the three faces that include that vertex. What is the greatest
possible value of the sum of these eight products?
2，3，4，5，6，7 这 6 个数被分配给一个立方体的 6 个面，每个面一个数。对于立方体的 8 个
顶点，计算出包含每个顶点的 3 个面上的数字的乘积，这 8 个乘积相加所得和的最大值是多
少？

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Problem 18
In how many ways can be written as the sum of an increasing sequence of two or more
consecutive positive integers?
有多少种方法可以把 345 写成 2 个或更多个连续正整数组成的递增数列的所有项之和?

Problem 19

Rectangle has and . Point lies on so that , point lies

on so that . and point lies on so that .

Segments and intersect at and , respectively. What is the value of ?

长方形 ABCD 的边 AB=5，BC＝4。点 E 在线段 上满足 EB＝1，点 G 在边 上满足

CG=1。点 F 在边 上满足 DF＝2。线段 和 分别交 于 Q 和 P。 的值是

多少?

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Problem 20
A dilation of the plane—that is, a size transformation with a positive scale factor—sends the circle of

radius centered at to the circle of radius centered at . What distance does the

origin , move under this transformation?

平面的位似变换－即尺寸比例系数为正数的一种尺度变换－将圆心在 A（2，2）半径为 2 的

圆，变到了圆心在 且半径为 3 的圆。在这个位似变换下，原点 O（0，0）移动了多少

距离？

Problem 21

What is the area of the region enclosed by the graph of the equation

由方程 的图像所围成的区域的面积是多少?

Problem 22
A set of teams held a round-robin tournament in which every team played every other team exactly
once. Every team won games and lost games; there were no ties. How many sets of three

teams were there in which beat , beat , and beat

若干支队伍举行循环赛，在循环赛中，每支队伍和其他每支队伍恰好打一场比赛。每支队伍
赢了 10 场比赛，输了 10 场比赛，且没有平局。有多少个这样的｛A，B，C｝三支队伍的组
合，满足 A 打败了 B，B 打败了 C，C 打败了 A?

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Problem 23
In regular hexagon , points , , , and are chosen on sides , , ,
and respectively, so lines , , , and are parallel and equally spaced. What is
the ratio of the area of hexagon to the area of hexagon ?
在正六边形 ABCDEF 中，点 W，X，Y 和 Z 分别在边 , , 和 上，满足直线
AB，ZW，YX 和 ED 相互平行且间隔相等。那么六边形 WCXYFZ 的面积与六边形 ABCDEF
的面积的比是多少？

Problem 24
How many four-digit integers , with , have the property that the three two-digit
integers form an increasing arithmetic sequence? One such number is ,
where , , , and .
有多少个 4 位整数 abcd，其中 满足三个两位数 ab＜bc＜cd 形成一个递增
其中一个这样的数是 4692，其中 a = 4，b = 6，c = 9，d = 2。

Problem 25

Let , where denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to .

How many distinct values does assume for ?

令 ，其中 表示取小于或者等于 r 的最大整数。若 x≥0，

可以取多少种不同的值？