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Python Explanations Extended

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MANI KANDAN
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4 views

Python Explanations Extended

Uploaded by

MANI KANDAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Executing Python from the Command Line

To execute Python code from the command line, you need to have Python installed. You can run a

Python script using the python or python3 command followed by the script name. Example:

python3 script.py

Example:

# script.py

print("Hello from Python!")

Output:

Hello from Python!

2. Tuples in Python

A tuple is an immutable collection of elements, typically used to store related data. Tuples can hold

mixed data types and are defined using parentheses (). You cannot change the elements in a tuple

once defined.

my_tuple = (42, 'apple', 3.14)

print(my_tuple)

print(my_tuple[1]) # Accessing the second element

Output:

(42, 'apple', 3.14)


apple

3. Lambda in Python

A lambda function is a small, anonymous function. It can take multiple arguments but only contains

a single expression. Lambda functions are often used where short functions are needed without

explicitly defining them.

square = lambda x: x ** 2

print(square(5))

add = lambda a, b: a + b

print(add(3, 7))

Output:

25

10

4. Creating Classes in Python

A class is a blueprint for objects in Python. You define a class using the class keyword, and classes

can contain attributes (variables) and methods (functions).

class Dog:

def __init__(self, name, breed):

self.name = name
self.breed = breed

def bark(self):

return f"{self.name} says woof!"

my_dog = Dog("Buddy", "Golden Retriever")

print(my_dog.bark())

Output:

Buddy says woof!

5. Relational and Logical Operators

Relational Operators: Compare two values. Examples include == (equal), != (not equal), > (greater

than), < (less than), >= (greater than or equal to), <= (less than or equal to).

Logical Operators: Used to combine multiple conditions: and, or, not.

x = 10

y = 20

# Relational operators

print(x == y) # False

print(x < y) # True

# Logical operators

print(x < y and x != y) # True


print(not (x == y)) # True

Output:

False

True

True

True

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