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Periodicity 2 QP

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Q1. (a) Complete the following table.

Particle Relative charge Relative mass

Proton

Neutron

Electron

(3)

(b) An atom of element Z has two more protons and two more neutrons than an atom
of . Give the symbol, including mass number and atomic number, for this atom
of Z.

......................................................................................................................
(2)

(c) Complete the electronic configurations for the sulphur atom, S, and the sulphide ion,
S2–.

S 1s2 .......................................................................................................

S2– 1s2 .......................................................................................................


(2)

(d) State the block in the Periodic Table in which sulphur is placed and explain your
answer.

Block ...........................................................................................................

Explanation ..................................................................................................
(2)

(e) Sodium sulphide, Na2S, is a high melting point solid which conducts electricity when
molten. Carbon disulphide, CS2, is a liquid which does not conduct electricity.

(i) Deduce the type of bonding present in Na2S and that present in CS2

Bonding in Na2S ..................................................................................

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Bonding in CS2.....................................................................................

(ii) By reference to all the atoms involved explain, in terms of electrons, how Na2S
is formed from its atoms.

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................

(iii) Draw a diagram, including all the outer electrons, to represent the bonding
present in CS2

(iv) When heated with steam, CS2 reacts to form hydrogen sulphide, H2S, and
carbon dioxide.
Write an equation for this reaction.

.............................................................................................................
(7)
(Total 16 narks)

Q2. (a) Explain why certain elements in the Periodic Table are classified as p-block
elements. Illustrate your answer with an example of a p-block element and give its
electronic configuration.
(3)

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(b) Explain the meaning of the term periodicity as applied to the properties of rows of
elements in the Periodic Table. Describe and explain the trends in atomic radius, in
electronegativity and in conductivity for the elements sodium to argon.
(13)
(Total 16 marks)

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