Microsoft Word 2010

Introduction to Word

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Starting Word .................................................................................................................................3
Overview of the User Interface .....................................................................................................3
Quick Access Toolbar .................................................................................................................4
Ribbon .........................................................................................................................................5
Navigation Pane ..........................................................................................................................6
Backstage View ...........................................................................................................................7
Creating Documents ........................................................................................................................... 7
Saving Documents ..........................................................................................................................8
Using Save As .............................................................................................................................9
Closing Documents.............................................................................................................................. 9
Opening Documents .....................................................................................................................10
Editing Documents .......................................................................................................................10
Selecting Text ............................................................................................................................10
Deleting Text .............................................................................................................................11
Copying and Moving Text.........................................................................................................11
Undoing and Redoing Changes .................................................................................................11
Formatting Documents ..................................................................................................................... 12
Live Preview..............................................................................................................................12
Mini Toolbar .............................................................................................................................12
Formatting Characters .................................................................................................................... 12
Changing the Font ................................................................................................................12
Changing the Font Size.........................................................................................................13
Applying Font Styles and Effects .........................................................................................13
Changing the Font Color and Highlighting Text ..................................................................13
Clearing Formats ....................................................................................................................... 14
Copying Formats ..................................................................................................................14
Formatting Paragraphs ................................................................................................................... 15
Aligning Paragraphs .................................................................................................................. 15
Changing Line and Paragraph Spacing .................................................................................16
Indenting Paragraphs................................................................................................................. 17
 Setting Tab Stops ..................................................................................................................18
Creating Bulleted and Numbered Lists .................................................................................... 18
Adding Borders and Shading ................................................................................................21
Applying Styles .........................................................................................................................21
Creating Headings ................................................................................................................23
Previewing and Printing Documents ..........................................................................................23
Previewing Documents .................................................................................................................. 23
Printing Documents ...................................................................................................................24
Getting Help..................................................................................................................................24
Exiting Word ................................................................................................................................25

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 2

Introduction
Microsoft Word 2010 is a word-processing program that can be used to create professional-
looking documents such as reports, resumes, letters, memos, and newsletters. It includes many
powerful tools that can be used to enhance the appearance of documents and collaborate with
others. This handout provides an overview of the Word 2010 user interface and covers how to
perform basic tasks such as creating, saving, editing, formatting, and printing documents, as well
as getting help.

Starting Word
There are multiple ways to start Word. You can start Word 2010 from the Start menu (in
Windows 7) or by opening an existing Word file.

To start Word 2010 from the Start menu:

1. Click the Start button, click All Programs, click Microsoft Office, and then click
Microsoft Word 2010. The program window opens with a new blank document.

Overview of the User Interface

All the Microsoft Office 2010 programs share a common user interface so you can apply basic
techniques that you learn in one program to other programs. The Word 2010 program window is
easy to navigate and simple to use (see Figure 1 and Table 1).

Figure 1 – Word 2010 Program Window

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 3

Table 1 – Word 2010 Program Window Elements

Name Description
Title bar Appears at the top of the program window and displays the name of the
document and the program. The buttons on the right side of the Title bar are
used to minimize, maximize, restore, and close the program window.
Quick Access Appears on the left side of the Title bar and contains frequently used commands
toolbar that are independent of the tab displayed on the Ribbon.
Ribbon Extends across the top of the program window, directly below the Title bar, and
consists of a set of tabs, each of which contains groups of related commands.
Navigation Appears on the left side of the program window and enables you to navigate
pane long documents, search for specific text, and reorganize content.
Document Appears below the Ribbon and displays the contents of the document.
window
Cursor Indicates where text or graphics will be inserted.
Scroll bars Appear along the right side and bottom of the document window and enable
you to scroll through the document.
Status bar Appears at the bottom of the program window and displays information about
the document (number of pages, number of words, etc.). The tools on the right
side of the Status bar can be used to display the document in a variety of views
and to change the magnification of the document.

Quick Access Toolbar

The Quick Access toolbar provides one-click access to commonly used commands and options.
By default, it is located on the left side of the Title bar and displays the Save, Undo, and Redo
buttons (see Figure 2). You can change the location of the Quick Access toolbar as well as
customize it to include commands that you use frequently.

Figure 2 – Quick Access Toolbar

To add a command to the Quick Access toolbar:

1. On the Ribbon, right-click the command that you want
to add, and then click Add to Quick Access Toolbar on
the shortcut menu.

To remove a command from the Quick Access toolbar:

1. On the Quick Access toolbar, right-click the command
that you want to remove, and then click Remove from
Quick Access Toolbar on the shortcut menu.

NOTE: Clicking the arrow on the right side of the Quick Access
toolbar displays a menu which includes additional commands and
options that can be used to customize the toolbar. A check mark next
to an item indicates that the item is selected (see Figure 3).
Figure 3 – Customize Quick
Access Toolbar Menu

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 4

Ribbon
The Ribbon is designed to help you quickly find the commands that you need to complete a task.
It consists of a set of task-specific tabs (see Figure 4 and Table 2). The main tabs are visible at all
times. Other tabs, known as contextual tabs, appear only when you create or select certain types
of objects (e.g., images, tables, charts). These tabs are indicated by colored headers and contain
commands that are specific to working with the selected object. Clicking a tab displays a set of
related commands that are organized into logical groups. Commands generally take the form of
buttons and lists; some appear in galleries. Some commands include an integrated or separate
arrow; clicking the arrow displays options available for the command. The appearance of the
buttons and groups on the Ribbon changes depending on the width of the program window. If a
command on the Ribbon appears dimmed, it is unavailable. Pointing to a command on the
Ribbon displays its name, description, and keyboard shortcut (if it has one) in a ScreenTip.

A dialog box launcher appears in the lower-right corner of most groups on the Ribbon (see
Figure 4). Clicking it opens a related dialog box or task pane which offers additional options or
more precise control than the commands available on the Ribbon.

You can minimize the Ribbon to make more space available on the screen by clicking the
Minimize the Ribbon button on the right side of the Ribbon (see Figure 4). You can expand
the Ribbon by clicking the Expand the Ribbon button . When the Ribbon is minimized, only
the tab names are visible.

Figure 4 – Tabs and Groups on the Ribbon

Table 2 – Ribbon Tabs

Name Description
File Displays the Backstage view which contains commands related to managing files
and customizing the program. The File tab replaces the Microsoft Office button
and File menu used in earlier releases of Microsoft Office.
Home Contains the most frequently used commands. The Home tab is active by default.
Insert Contains commands related to all the items that you can insert into a document.
Page Layout Contains commands that affect the overall appearance of a document.
References Contains commands related to items that you can add to a document.
Mailings Contains commands related to creating mass mailings.
Review Contains commands related to proofreading a document, working in other
languages, adding comments, tracking and resolving document changes, and
protecting a document.
View Contains commands related to changing the view and other aspects of the display.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 5

Navigation Pane
The Navigation pane offers a top-to-bottom view of your document’s heading and page structure,
and provides a quick way to navigate long documents, search for specific text, and reorganize
content. The Navigation pane includes a Search box and three tabs (Headings, Pages, and
Results) (see Figure 5 and Table 3).

Figure 5 – Navigation Pane

Table 3 – Navigation Pane Tabs

Name Description
Displays a list of all the headings in the document. Click a heading in the
Headings pane to go to the corresponding heading in the document. Drag a heading up
or down to change its order in the overall document structure. Right-click any
heading to perform additional actions such as promote or demote a heading,
add a new heading or subheading, or delete a heading.
Displays thumbnail images of all the pages in the document. Click a
Pages thumbnail image in the pane to go to the corresponding page in the document.
Displays a list of search results. Click a result to go to the corresponding
Results location in the document.

To open the Navigation pane:

1. On the View tab, in the Show group, select the Navigation Pane check box (see Figure
6). The Navigation pane opens on the left side of the program window (see Figure 5).

Figure 6 – Show Group on the View Tab

To search for text using the Navigation pane:

1. In the Search box, type the text that you want to find, and then press the Enter key. The
search results are displayed as follows:
 On the Headings tab, headings that contain a match are highlighted.
 On the Pages tab, only pages that contain a match are displayed.
 On the Results tab, all the matches are displayed in a list that includes the
surrounding text for each match.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 6

 NOTE: You can use the Previous button or Next button at the top of the Navigation
pane to browse through all the headings, pages, or results.

To close the Navigation pane:

1. Click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the pane.

Backstage View
The File tab (the first tab on the Ribbon) is used to display the Backstage view which contains all
the commands related to managing files and customizing the program. It provides an easy way to
create, save, open, share, print, and close files; find recently used files; view and update file
properties; set permissions; set program options; get help; and exit the program.

To display the Backstage view:

1. Click the File tab on the Ribbon (see Figure 7).

To exit the Backstage view:

1. Click any tab on the Ribbon. Or, press the Esc key.

Figure 7 – Info Page of the Backstage View

Creating Documents
When you start Word 2010 without opening an existing document, a new blank document is
displayed, ready for you to enter your content. You can also create a new document while Word
2010 is running. The cursor, a blinking vertical line in the upper-left corner of the page, shows
where the next character you type will appear. When the cursor reaches the right margin, the
word you are typing automatically moves to the next line. Pressing the Enter key starts a new
paragraph.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 7

To create a new document:
1. Click the File tab, and then click New. The New page of the Backstage view displays
thumbnails of the available templates and template categories (see Figure 8).
2. Under Available Templates, click Blank document.
3. Click the Create button. A new blank document opens in a new window.
NOTE: You can also press Ctrl+N to create a new document.

Figure 8 – New Page of the Backstage View

Saving Documents
Each document you create is temporary unless you save it as a file with a unique name or
location.

NOTE: By default, Word 2010 documents are saved in the Word Document format which has the .docx
file extension. Documents created in versions of Word prior to Word 2007 have the .doc file extension.
You can use Word 2010 to save a document in the Word 97-2003 Document format to make it compatible
with earlier versions of Word. You can also use Word 2010 to open documents created with earlier
versions of Word, but the new features of Word 2010 will not be available until the document is converted
to the .docx format.

To save a document for the first time:

1. On the Quick Access toolbar, click the Save button . Or, press Ctrl+S. The Save As
dialog box opens (see Figure 9).
2. In the left Navigation pane, select a location to save the file or leave the default location.
NOTE: By default, files are saved in the Documents folder.
3. In the File name box, type a name for the document.
NOTE: File names can have up to 250 characters and can include any combination of
alphanumeric characters, spaces, and special characters, with the exception of the forward slash
(/), backslash (\), greater than sign (>), less than sign (<), asterisk (*), question mark (?),
quotation mark (“), pipe symbol (|), and colon (:).

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 8

 4. Click the Save button.
NOTE: After a document has been saved, subsequent saves will not open the Save As dialog box.
You can save changes by clicking the Save button on the Quick Access toolbar or by pressing
Ctrl+S. The new version of the document will overwrite the previous version.

Figure 9 – Save As Dialog Box

Using Save As
The Save As command can be used to save a document in a different location, with a different
file name, or in a different file format.

To use the Save As command:

1. Click the File tab, and then click Save As. The Save As dialog box opens (see Figure 9).
2. To save the document in a different location, select the desired location in the left
Navigation pane.
3. To save the document with a different file name, type the desired name in the File name
box.
4. To save the document in a different file format, select the desired file format from the
Save as type list.
5. Click the Save button.

Closing Documents
When you finish working on a document, you should close the file. If the document contains any
unsaved changes, you will be prompted to save the changes before closing the file.

To close a document:
1. Click the File tab, and then click Close.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010, Introduction to Word 9

 Opening Documents
When you save a document, it is saved as a file. You can open the document at a later time to
view it, modify it, or print it.

To open a document:
1. Click the File tab, and then click Open. The Open dialog box opens (see Figure 10).
2. Locate and select the file that you want to open.
NOTE: If the file you want to open is not in the default folder, use the left Navigation pane in the
Open dialog box to select the appropriate drive or folder.
3. Click the Open button.

Figure 10 – Open Dialog Box

Editing Documents
Most documents require some editing. After creating a document, you may want to add or
remove text, or move text from one place to another. This section covers how to perform basic
tasks such as selecting, deleting, copying, and moving text; and undoing and redoing changes.

Selecting Text
In order to perform certain tasks, you must first select the text. You can use the mouse, the
keyboard, or the selection area (an invisible area in the document’s left margin) to make a
selection. Selected text appears highlighted on the screen.

To select text:
1. Do the following:
 To select a word, double-click anywhere in the word.
 To select a sentence, hold down the Ctrl key and click anywhere in the sentence.
 To select a line, click in the selection area to the left of the line.
 To select a paragraph, triple-click anywhere in the paragraph. Or, double-click in the
selection area to the left of the paragraph.
 To select the entire document, triple-click in the selection area. Or, press Ctrl+A.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 10

  To select adjacent words, lines, or paragraphs, drag the mouse pointer over the text.
Or, click at the beginning of the text, and then hold down the Shift key and click at
the end of the text.
 To select non-adjacent words, lines, or paragraphs, make the first selection, and then
hold down the Ctrl key and make the second selection.
NOTE: To deselect selected text, click anywhere in the document.

Deleting Text
You can use the Backspace or Delete key to delete text one character at a time. The Backspace
key removes the character to the left of the cursor; the Delete key removes the character to the
right of the cursor. You can also select and delete a word, sentence, paragraph, or block of text.

To delete text:
1. Select the text that you want to delete, and then press the Delete key.

Copying and Moving Text

When editing a document, you may want to move or copy text. If you want to duplicate text in
another location, you can copy the text rather than retype it. When you move text, the text is
deleted from its original location and placed in the new location.

NOTE: Cut or copied text is stored on the

Clipboard, a temporary storage area. You can
access it by clicking the dialog box launcher
in the Clipboard group on the Home tab of the
Ribbon (see Figure 11).
Figure 11 – Clipboard Group on the Home Tab

To copy text:
1. Select the text that you want to copy.
2. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Copy button . Or, press Ctrl+C.
3. Click in the document where you want to paste the text.
4. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Paste button . Or, press Ctrl+V.
NOTE: Clicking the arrow on the Paste button displays additional paste options.

To move text:
1. Select the text that you want to move.
2. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Cut button . Or, press Ctrl+X.
3. Click in the document where you want to paste the text.
4. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Paste button . Or, press Ctrl+V.

Undoing and Redoing Changes

The Undo command allows you to reverse the results of the previous action. Once the Undo
command is used, the Redo command becomes available. The Redo command allows you to
restore the results of the action you reversed with the Undo command.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 11

To undo an action:
1. On the Quick Access toolbar, click the Undo button . Or, press Ctrl+Z.

To redo an action:
1. On the Quick Access toolbar, click the Redo button . Or, press Ctrl+Y.

Formatting Documents
Word 2010 includes a number of features that can be used to easily format a document.
Formatting enhances the appearance of a document and makes it look professional.

Live Preview
The Live Preview feature allows you to see how different formatting options will look before you
apply them. As you move the mouse pointer over the list items or thumbnail images in the
galleries, the formatting of the selected text or object in the document temporarily changes. You
can apply the previewed formatting by clicking the selected option. You can also cancel live
previewing without making any changes by pressing the Esc key.

Mini Toolbar
The Mini toolbar contains frequently used formatting commands and appears in a semi-
transparent mode whenever text is selected. Moving the mouse pointer over the toolbar activates
it and makes the options available for use (see Figure 12).

Figure 12 – Mini Toolbar

Formatting Characters
Character formatting enhances the appearance of text and includes font, font size, font style and
effect, and font color. You can use the commands in the Font group on the Home tab of the
Ribbon to quickly apply character formatting (see Figure 13).

Figure 13 – Font Group on the Home Tab

Changing the Font

A font is defined as a group of characters sharing similar type attributes. The default font in new
Word 2010 documents is Calibri.

To change the font:

1. Select the text that you want to format.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Font arrow and select the
desired font from the list.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 12

Changing the Font Size
Font size is measured in points. The larger the font size, the larger the text. The default font size
in new Word 2010 documents is 11 points.

To change the font size:

1. Select the text that you want to format.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Font Size arrow and select the
desired font size from the list. If a font size you want is not listed in the Font Size list,
click in the Font Size box, type the desired number, and then press the Enter key.

NOTE: You can also change the font size by clicking the Grow Font button or Shrink Font
button in the Font group on the Home tab of the Ribbon.

Applying Font Styles and Effects

You can apply one or more font styles and effects to text. Font styles are attributes such as bold
and italic; effects are special enhancements such as strikethrough and shadow (see Table 4).

Table 4 – Font Style and Effect Buttons

Name Description
Bold Makes the selected text bold (example).

Italic Italicizes the selected text (example).

Underline Draws a line under the selected text (example). Click the arrow on the
button to select the type of underline.
Strikethrough Draws a line through the middle of the selected text (example).

Subscript Creates small letters below the text baseline (example).

Superscript Creates small letters above the line of text (example).

Text Effects Applies a visual effect (such as a shadow, glow, or reflection) to the
selected text.
Change Case Changes all the selected text to uppercase, lowercase, or other common
capitalizations.

To apply a font style or effect:

1. Select the text that you want to format.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button for the desired font style or effect.
If the button has an arrow, click the arrow to see more options.
NOTE: The Bold, Italic, Underline, Strikethrough, Subscript, and Superscript buttons are
toggles. If you select text to which one of these formats has been applied, and then click the
corresponding button, that format is removed.

Changing the Font Color and Highlighting Text

You can emphasize important text by changing the font color or applying highlighting.

To change the font color:

1. Select the text that you want to format.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 13

 2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Font Color button to apply the most
recently used color, or click the Font Color arrow and select a different color from the
color palette (see Figure 14).

To highlight text:
1. Select the text that you want to highlight.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Text Highlight Color button to apply the
most recently used color, or click the Text Highlight Color arrow and select a different
color from the color palette (see Figure 15).
NOTE: You can remove a highlight by clicking the Text Highlight Color arrow, and then
clicking No Color.

Figure 15 – Text Highlight Color Palette

Figure 14 – Font Color Palette

Clearing Formats
You can use the Clear Formatting command to remove all formatting and styles from selected
text, leaving only the plain text.

To clear formats:
1. Select the text that has the formatting you want to clear.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Clear Formatting button .

Copying Formats
The Format Painter command allows you to copy the formatting of specific text and apply it to
other text in the document. This feature can save you time and effort when multiple formats have
been applied to text and you want to format additional text with all the same formats.

To copy formats:
1. Select the text that has the formatting you want to copy.
2. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Format Painter button . The
mouse pointer changes to an I-beam with a paintbrush .
3. Select the text to which you want to apply the copied formatting.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 14

 NOTE: If you want to apply the copied formatting to more than one area, double-click the
Format Painter button instead of single-clicking it. This keeps the Format Painter active until
you press the Esc key.

Formatting Paragraphs
Paragraph formatting refers to the layout of a paragraph on the page. You can change the look of
a paragraph by changing its indentation, alignment, and line spacing, as well as the space before
and after it. You can use the commands in the Paragraph group on the Home tab of the Ribbon
to quickly apply paragraph formatting (see Figure 16).

NOTE: You can display or hide formatting marks such as spaces, tabs, and paragraph marks by clicking
the Show/Hide button in the Paragraph group on the Home tab of the Ribbon.

Figure 16 – Paragraph Group on the Home Tab

Aligning Paragraphs
Paragraph alignment refers to the position of each line of text in a paragraph between the left and
right margins. The Paragraph group on the Home tab of the Ribbon contains four alignment
buttons that can be used to quickly change the alignment of a paragraph (see Table 5).

Table 5 – Alignment Buttons

Name Description
Aligns each line of the paragraph at the left margin, producing a ragged
Align Text Left
right edge. This is the default alignment.
Center Aligns the center of each line in the paragraph between the left and
right margins, producing ragged left and right edges.
Aligns each line of the paragraph at the right margin, producing a
Align Text Right
ragged left edge.
Aligns each line of the paragraph between the left and right margins,
Justify
producing even left and right edges.

To change the alignment of a paragraph:

1. Select the paragraph that you want to align.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the desired alignment button.
NOTE: You can also change the alignment of a paragraph by clicking the dialog box launcher
in the Paragraph group to open the Paragraph dialog box, and then selecting the desired
Alignment option in the General section on the Indents and Spacing tab (see Figure 17).

Figure 17 – General Section in the Paragraph Dialog Box

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 15

Changing Line and Paragraph Spacing
Line spacing determines the amount of space between the lines of text in a paragraph. Paragraph
spacing determines the amount of space above or below a paragraph. In Word 2010, the default
spacing is 1.15 line spacing and 10 points after each paragraph.

To change the line spacing within a paragraph:

1. Select the paragraph that you want to format.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Line and Paragraph Spacing
button and select the desired line spacing option (see Figure 18).

Figure 18 – Line and Paragraph Spacing Menu

NOTE: For additional options, click the dialog box launcher in the Paragraph group to open
the Paragraph dialog box. On the Indents and Spacing tab, in the Spacing section, select the
desired option from the Line spacing list, and then click the OK button. If you select the At
least, Exactly, or Multiple option, you can enter the desired value in the At box (see Figure 19).

Figure 19 – Spacing Section in the Paragraph Dialog Box

To change the spacing before or after a paragraph:

1. Select the paragraph that you want to format.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Line and Paragraph Spacing
button, and then click Add Space Before Paragraph or Remove Space After
Paragraph (see Figure 18). The options available on the menu depend on the Before and
After settings of the selected paragraph.
NOTE: If you want to customize the spacing, click the dialog box launcher in the Paragraph
group to open the Paragraph dialog box. On the Indents and Spacing tab, in the Spacing
section, enter the desired value in the Before or After box, and then click the OK button (see
Figure 19).

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 16

Indenting Paragraphs
Indenting a paragraph refers to moving it away from the left, the right, or both margins. You can
indent an entire paragraph on one side or the other to make it stand out from the surrounding
text. You can also indent only the first line of a paragraph (which is called a first line indent), or
indent all lines except the first line (which is called a hanging indent). Paragraphs can be
indented using the Ribbon, the horizontal ruler, or the Paragraph dialog box.

To indent a paragraph using the Ribbon:

1. Select the paragraph that you want to indent.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, do one of the following:
 To increase the left indent of the paragraph in half-inch increments, click the
Increase Indent button .
 To decrease the left indent of the paragraph in half-inch increments, click the
Decrease Indent button .

To indent a paragraph using the horizontal ruler:

1. If the horizontal ruler is not visible, click the View Ruler button at the top of the
vertical scroll bar.
2. Select the paragraph that you want to indent.
3. On the horizontal ruler, do the following (see Figure 20):
 To change the left indent of the entire paragraph, drag the Left Indent marker to the
position where you want the text to start.
 To change the right indent of the entire paragraph, drag the Right Indent marker to
the position where you want the text to end.
 To create a first line indent, drag the First Line Indent marker to the position where
you want the first line to start.
 To create a hanging indent, drag the Hanging Indent marker to the position where
you want all lines except the first line to start.

Figure 20 – Horizontal Ruler with Indent Markers

NOTE: If you want to set precise indent settings, click the dialog box launcher in the
Paragraph group to open the Paragraph dialog box. On the Indents and Spacing tab, in
the Indentation section, enter the desired values, and then click the OK button (see Figure
21).

Figure 21 – Indentation Section in the Paragraph Dialog Box

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 17

Setting Tab Stops
You can align lines of text in different locations across the page by using tab stops (see Table 6).
By default, Word 2010 sets left-aligned tab stops every half inch from the left margin. You can
also set custom tab stops exactly where you need them. The easiest way to set tab stops is to use
the horizontal ruler.

Table 6 – Tab Stops

Name Description
Left Tab Aligns the left end of the text with the tab stop.
Center Tab Aligns the center of the text with the tab stop.
Right Tab Aligns the right end of the text with the tab stop.
Decimal Tab Aligns the decimal point in the text (usually a numeric value) with the tab
stop.
Bar Tab Draws a vertical line at the position of the tab stop.

To set a custom tab stop:

1. If the horizontal ruler is not visible, click the View Ruler button at the top of the
vertical scroll bar.
2. Click the tab selector on the left side of the horizontal ruler until it displays the desired
tab stop (see Figure 22).
3. Click the bottom edge of the horizontal ruler where you want to set the tab stop. A tab
stop marker appears on the ruler.
4. Press the Tab key to move to the tab stop.

Figure 22 – Ruler with Tab Stop Marker and Tab Selector

NOTE: You can remove a custom tab stop by dragging it off the horizontal ruler. You can also
change the position of a tab stop by dragging it to the left or right along the horizontal ruler.

Creating Bulleted and Numbered Lists

Bulleted and numbered lists make documents easier to read and understand. When you want to
emphasize items in a list in no particular order, create a bulleted list. When you want to present a
sequence of information or list items by order of importance, create a numbered list. You can add
bullets or numbers to existing lines of text, or Word can automatically create bulleted or
numbered lists as you type. You can also create a list that has multiple levels.

To create a bulleted list:

1. Click in the document where you want to add the list.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Bullets button .
3. Type the text for the first list item.
4. Press the Enter key to add the next list item.
5. To end the list, press the Enter key twice.
NOTE: You can change the bullet symbol by clicking the Bullets arrow and selecting the desired
option from the gallery (see Figure 23).

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 18

 Figure 23 – Bullets Gallery

To create a numbered list:

1. Click in the document where you want to add the list.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Numbering button .
3. Type the text for the first list item.
4. Press the Enter key to add the next list item.
5. To end the list, press the Enter key twice.
NOTE: If you move an item within a numbered list, Word will renumber the list to keep the items
in the correct order.
NOTE: You can change the number style by clicking the Numbering arrow and selecting the
desired option from the gallery (see Figure 24).

Figure 24 – Numbering Gallery

To create a multilevel list:

1. Click in the document where you want to add the list.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 19

 2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Multilevel List button and
select the desired style from the gallery (see Figure 25).
3. Type the text for the first list item.
4. Press the Enter key to add the next list item.
5. Continue creating the list of items that are all at the same level.
6. To change the list level, do one of the following:
 Press the Tab key to demote the list level.
 Press Shift+Tab to promote the list level.
7. To end the list, position the insertion point at the end of the last list item, press the Enter
key, and then press the Delete key.

Figure 25 – Multilevel List Gallery

To add bullets or numbers to text:

1. Select the text that you want to add bullets or numbers to.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Bullets or Numbering button.
NOTE: If the numbering sequence is incorrect, right-click the list item, and then click Restart at
1 or Continue Numbering on the shortcut menu.

To remove bullets or numbers from a list:

1. Select the list from which you want to remove bullets or numbers.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Bullets or Numbering button.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 20

 Adding Borders and Shading
You can set apart text from the rest of the document by adding borders and shading. You can add
borders to any side of the text or all sides to make a box.

To add borders:
1. Select the text that you want to add borders to.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Borders button to apply the most
recently used border style, or click the Borders arrow and select a different border style
from the menu (see Figure 26).

To add shading:
1. Select the text that you want to add shading to.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Shading button to apply the most
recently used color, or click the Shading arrow and select a different color from the color
palette (see Figure 27).

Figure 27 – Shading Palette

Figure 26 – Borders Menu

Applying Styles
Instead of using direct formatting, you can use styles to apply consistent formatting to a
document. A style is a set of formatting characteristics such as font, font size, font color, and
paragraph alignment and spacing. Word includes several predefined styles that can be used to
format headings, body text, lists, etc. If you do not like the appearance of a built-in style, you can
modify it or create a custom style to suit your needs. The Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab of
the Ribbon provides a quick way of previewing and applying styles to selected text. You can also
apply styles using the Styles pane.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 21

 To apply a style using the Quick Styles gallery:
1. Select the text that you want to apply a style to.
2. On the Home tab, in the Styles group, select the desired style from the Quick Styles
gallery (see Figure 28).
NOTE: To display the entire Quick Styles gallery, click the More button in the lower-right
corner of the gallery to expand it.

Figure 28 – Styles Group on the Home Tab

To apply a style using the Styles pane:

1. On the Home tab, in the Styles group, click the dialog box launcher (see Figure 28).
The Styles pane opens on the right side of the program window (see Figure 29).
2. Select the text that you want to apply a style to.
3. In the Styles pane, click the desired style.

Figure 29 – Styles Pane

To modify an existing style:

1. In the Styles pane, right-click the style, and then click Modify on the shortcut menu.
2. In the Modify Style dialog box, make the desired changes, and then click the OK button.
NOTE: When you modify a style, all text formatted with that particular style will be updated
automatically.

To create a new style:

1. In the Styles pane, click the New Style button .
2. In the Create New Style from Formatting dialog box, type a name for the new style in
the Name box, select the desired options, and then click the OK button.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 22

 NOTE: If you want to use formatted text as the basis of a new style, select the text before you
click the New Style button. The dialog box will open with all the attributes of the selected text
already specified, so you will only need to type a new name for the style.

Creating Headings
Headings are used to organize information into a logical structure. The best way to create
headings in a Word document is to apply heading styles. If you use the built-in heading styles
(Heading 1 through Heading 9), Word can generate a table of contents automatically.

To apply a heading style:

1. Select the text that you want to apply a heading style to.
2. Do one of the following:
 On the Home tab, in the Styles group, select the desired heading style from the
Quick Styles gallery.
 In the Styles pane, click the desired heading style.

Previewing and Printing Documents

The Print page of the Backstage view makes it easy to preview a document, set print options, and
print the document, all in one location (see Figure 30).

Figure 30 – Print Page of the Backstage View

Previewing Documents
Before printing a document, you can preview it to see how each page will look when printed.
Print preview automatically displays on the Print page of the Backstage view. Whenever you
make a change to a print-related setting, the preview is automatically updated.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 23

 To preview a document:
1. Click the File tab, and then click Print. Or, press Ctrl+P. The Print page of the
Backstage view displays print settings in the center pane and a preview of the document
in the right pane (see Figure 30).
2. To preview the next or previous pages, click the Next Page button or Previous Page
button below the preview.
3. To adjust the magnification, drag the Zoom slider below the preview, or click the
Zoom Out button or Zoom In button on either side of the slider.
4. When you are finished, click any tab on the Ribbon to exit the Backstage view.

Printing Documents
When you are ready to print a document, you can quickly print one copy of the entire document
using the current printer, or you can change the default print settings before you print the
document.

To print a document:
1. Click the File tab, and then click Print. Or, press Ctrl+P. The Print page of the
Backstage view displays print settings in the center pane and a preview of the document
in the right pane (see Figure 30).
NOTE: You can skip step 2 if you do not want to change any of the print settings.
2. To change the print settings, do one or more of the following:
 To change the printer, in the Printer section, click the button displaying the name of
the default printer and select the desired printer from the list.
 To print multiple copies, type the number of copies you want to print in the Copies
box.
 To specify what part of the document to print, in the Settings section, click the button
displaying Print All Pages and select the desired option from the list.
NOTE: If you select the Print Custom Range option, type the desired page numbers in the
Pages box. Use commas for individual pages and hyphens for a range of pages (e.g., the page
range 1,3,5-7 prints page 1, page 3, and pages 5, 6, and 7).
3. Click the Print button.

Getting Help
You can use the Word Help system to get assistance on any Word topic or task. This system is a
combination of tools and files that were stored on your computer when Word 2010 was installed.
If your computer is connected to the Internet, you can also access resources from Office.com.

To get help:
1. Click the Microsoft Word Help button on the right side of the Ribbon. Or, press the
F1 key. The Word Help window opens, displaying a list of general help topics (see
Figure 31).
NOTE: You can also click the Help button in the upper-right corner of an open dialog box
to display topics related to the functions of that dialog box in the Word Help window.
2. Click any topic to display the corresponding information.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 24

 Figure 31 – Word Help Window

3. To find help on a specific topic, type a word or phrase related to the topic in the Search
box, and then press the Enter key. The search results display in the window.
4. To switch between online and offline help, click the button in the lower-right corner of
the window to display the Connection Status menu, and then click Show content from
Office.com or Show content only from this computer (see Figure 32).

Figure 32 – Connection Status Menu

5. To close the Word Help window, click the Close button in the upper-right corner
of the window.

Exiting Word
When you finish using Word 2010, you should exit the program to free up system resources.

To exit Word 2010:

1. Click the File tab, and then click Exit. Or, click the Close button in the upper-right
corner of the program window.

Eyasu:- Microsoft Word 2010: Introduction to Word 25