Omar Project Build 20241118024437971 WlanReport

Omar_Project_Build WLAN Planning Report
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means
without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
And other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their
respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between
Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this
document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise
specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document
are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either
express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been
made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all
statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the
warranty of any kind, express or implied.
This software is Huawei proprietary and must not be used to manage WLAN products from
any other suppliers. Huawei reserves the right to pursue legal action against any violation of
this term.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's

Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Telephone: 0755-28560000 4008302118
Fax: 0755-28560111
Forum: http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/bbs/list_4355,4357.html
Contents
1 WLAN Network Design Rules
Design Guidelines
When designing WLAN network, first ensure normal signal exchange between APs
and wireless network adapters, and effective access by users. Planning of wireless
network coverage needs to take the following factors into consideration: effective
coverage of the AP signals, location of AP antennas, and AP configuration. When
choosing the location for AP placement, follow these guidelines:
1. If only one AP needs to be installed in a hall, install it in the center of the hall
ceiling. If two APs are required, install them on the two diagonal corners of the ceiling.
2. Make sure WLAN signals go through minimum walls and ceilings. WLAN signals
will be significantly weakened when penetrating walls and ceilings. Therefore, place APs
and computer in proper positions to ensure that WLAN signals go through the shortest
path when penetrating a wall or ceiling. This minimizes the signal loss.
3. Make sure a straight connection between an AP and its coverage area. Choose a
proper position for AP placement to ensure that WLAN signals travel vertically through
the wall or ceiling.
4. AP antennas are adjustable. Place an AP in a proper position to ensure that the
main beam directly face the target area, realizing the best coverage.
5. Install APs away from electronic devices such as microwave ovens, wireless
cameras, and cordless phones.
Network Designing Parameters
Penetration Loss
Regardless of indoor AP or outdoor AP, the signal coverage shows a significant
attenuation due to the structural characteristics of a building, resulting in a coverage
hole.2.4GHz microwave penetration loss for a variety of materials measured experience:
8mm Board: 1~1.8dB
38mm Board: 1.5~3dB
40mm Wooden doors: 2~3dB
12mm Glass: 2~3dB
250mm Concrete wall: 20~30dB
Brick wall: 10~15dB
Floor to block: 20~30dB
Elevator to block: 20~40dB
Indoor path loss
Indoor environment the path loss formula:
L=20∗lg ⁡(f )+10∗D∗lg ⁡(d )+ p−28
Parameter description: L: Path loss (dB); f: working frequency (MHz); D: Attenuation
factor; d: transmission distance (m); P: penetration factor coefficient.
In a semi-open indoor environment, the transmission model in the same floor is
simplified as:
2.4 GHz band: (D = 2.5, p = 6)
L=20∗lg ⁡(f )+10∗D∗lg ⁡(d )+ p−28=46+ 25∗lg ⁡(d)
5.8 GHz band: (D = 3, p = 6)
L=20∗lg ⁡(f )+10∗D∗lg ⁡(d )+ p−28=53+30∗lg ⁡(d )
Therefore, indoor semi-open environment, the value of path loss with distance in
the following table:
Distance
1m 2m 5m 10m 15m 20m 40m 80m 100m
:
75.4d 78.5d
2.4G : 46dB 53.5dB 63.5dB 71dB 86.1dB 93.6dB 96dB
B B
88.3d 101.1d 110.1d 113d
5.8G : 53dB 62dB 74dB 83dB 92dB
B B B B
Outdoor path loss
Outdoor environment the path loss formula:
L=42.6+26∗lg ⁡(d )+20∗lg ⁡(f )
Parameter description: L: Path loss (dB); f: working frequency (MHz); d:
transmission distance (Km).
Therefore, outdoor open environment, the value of path loss with distance in the
following table:
Distance
50m 100m 200m 300m 500m 800m 1000m
:
102.4d
2.4G : 76.4dB 84.2dB 92dB 96.6dB 107.7dB 110.2dB
B
5.8G : 84dB 91.9dB 99.7dB 104.2dB 110dB 115.4dB 117.9dB
Link Budget
Indoor environment, the link budget equation:
RSSI (dBm)=P+Tx + Rx−L−S
Parameter description: RSSI: Field strength (dBm); p: Transmit power (dBm); Tx:
Transmitting antenna gain(dB); Rx: Receive antenna gain(dB); L: Path loss(dB); S:
Penetration loss(dB).
The link budget is only a theoretical reference. In actual network construction,
proper adjustments can be made according to the type of the building, the wireless
condition on spot and the simulating testing results.
2 Material List
Part Material Material

Material Model Remarks
Number Name Quantity
AP AirEngine5761-11 4
Note: Before deployment, carry out site surveys and adjust the solution based on the
survey result.
3 Engineering Design Chart
3.1 Simulation
1layer First_Floor
System Plan Diagram
2.4G&5G Simulation Diagram

1) RSSI Simulation Diagram
4 Product Introduction
4.1 AirEngine5761-11
parameter AirEngine5761-11
Dimensions (Diameter
Φ220 x 50 mm
x Height)
Power Input DC: 12 V ±10%
PoE power supply: In
compliance with
802.3at/af.Note: the USB port is disabled.
When 802.3af power
is supplied
Maximum Power
15.3W (excluding USB)
Consumption
Maximum Number of
≤ 1024
Users
Operating
–10°C to +50°C
Temperature
Antenna Type Built-in Smart Antennas
2.4 GHz: 2x2:2
MIMO:Spatial Streams
5 GHz: 2×2:2
Radio Protocols 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac wave2/ax
Maximum Rate 1.775 Gbit/s

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Omar_Project_Build WLAN Planning Report

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's

Telephone: 0755-28560000 4008302118

Part Material Material

2.4G&5G Simulation Diagram

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