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Python Basics Guide

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Afaf Ahmad
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4 views

Python Basics Guide

Uploaded by

Afaf Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Basics: A Beginner's

Guide

Python is a versatile, beginner-friendly programming language. It is widely used


for web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and much more. Let’s
explore the basics of Python step by step.

1. Introduction to Python:
 What is Python?
Python is a beginner-friendly, versatile programming language used for web
development, data science, AI, and more.
 Example:

2. Installing Python:
 Install Python: Download and install Python from python.org.
 IDE Suggestion: Use editors like VS Code, PyCharm, or Jupyter Notebook.

3. Basic Syntax and Print:


 Learn Basic Syntax: Python is easy because of its simple syntax (no
semicolons or braces).
 Example:
4. Variables and Data Types:
 Variables: Used to store data.
 Data Types: integers, float, string, bool.
 Example:

5. Taking Input:
 input() Function: Takes input from the user.
 Example:
6. Conditional Statements:
 Decisions: Use if, else-if, and else.
 Example:

7. Loops:
 For Loop:

 Repeats a block of code a fixed number of times.


 Example:

 While Loop:

 Repeats while a condition is true.


 Example:

8. Functions:
 Definition: A block of reusable code.
 Example:

9. Lists (Arrays in Python):


 Definition: Ordered, changeable collection of items.
 Example:
10. Dictionaries (Key-Value Pairs):
 Definition: Stores data as key-value pairs.
 Example:

11. File Handling:


 Reading and Writing Files: Use open () to work with files.
 Example:

12. Error Handling:


 Definition: Handle errors gracefully using try and except.
 Example:
13. Importing Libraries (Modules):
 Definition: Use Python’s built-in or external libraries.
 Example:

14. Building a Simple Program:

Example: A Number Guessing Game


15. Projects for Practice:
 Calculator: Create a simple calculator.
 To-Do List: Manage a list of tasks.
 Guessing Game: Build the game above.
 Data Analysis: Use pandas for data processing (advanced).

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Final Advice:
1. Practice small projects regularly.
2. Use online platforms like Replit for hands-on coding.
3. Refer to Python's official documentation or tutorials for deeper
understanding.

Python learning becomes fun if you go step by step! 😊

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