Contents

Product name and model ................................................................................................................. 1

Specification .......................................................................................................................................1
Appearance and dimension ..............................................................................................................1
Function summary ......................................................................................................................2
Function layout ..................................................................................................................................2
Button definition ............................................................................................................................... 3
General operation ...................................................................................................................... 3
◆Switch the E-bike system ON/OFF .................................................................................................. 3
◆Display interface ............................................................................................................................. 3
◆Switch the push-assist mode ON/OFF ............................................................................................ 4
◆Light sensor function & display backlight ON/OFF ......................................................................... 4
◆Assist level .......................................................................................................................................4
◆Battery indicator ............................................................................................................................. 5
◆Motor power indicator ...................................................................................................................5
◆Error code indication .......................................................................................................................5
Settings .......................................................................................................................................6
◆Trip Reset ........................................................................................................................................ 6
◆Toggle Unit ......................................................................................................................................6
◆Wheel ..............................................................................................................................................7
◆Speed limit ...................................................................................................................................... 7
◆Set voltage ...................................................................................................................................... 8
◆SOC view ......................................................................................................................................... 8
◆AL sensitivity ................................................................................................................................... 9

◆Assist level Settings .................................................................................................................9

◆Current limit ......................................................................................................................... 10
◆Assistant Num .......................................................................................................................10
◆Speed sensor ........................................................................................................................ 11
◆Slow start ..............................................................................................................................11
◆LCD luminance ...................................................................................................................... 12
◆Factory settings .................................................................................................................... 12
◆Password Set ........................................................................................................................ 12
Password enable .................................................................................................................. 13
Password change ..................................................................................................................14
 Password disable ..................................................................................................................14
◆Exit Settings .......................................................................................................................... 14
Display Connection Layout .......................................................................................................15
Attached list 1：error code definition .....................................................................................15
Attached list 2：PAS level ratio defaults ................................................................................. 16
Quality assurance and warranty scope .................................................................................... 16
Warnings .................................................................................................................................. 16
Product model
E-bike Intelligent color display
Model: KD686

Specifications
●2.0＂IPS TFT
●24V/36V/48V/52V/60V/72V Power Supply
●Rated working current :22mA
●Off-state leakage current: <1μA
●Operating temperature: -10℃~ 60℃
●Storage temperature: -20℃~ 70℃
Appearance and dimension
Product appearance and dimensional drawing (unit: mm)

Connector

Light sensor

1
Function Summary
KD686 has many functions to meet the Users’ needs. The indicating contents are as
follows:
●Battery indicator: voltage value or battery percentage
●Intelligent indication of TRIP, ODO, Current speed, MAX. speed and AVG. Speed, and
TRIP time
●Motor power
●assist-level selection and indication
●The push-assist control and indication
●Backlight On/Off and headlight icon indication
●Error code indication
●Type-C port
●Light sensor
●Various Parameters Settings (e.g., Trip clearance, Back-light, Unit toggle, wheel
size, speed-limited, battery level bar, assist level, controller limited current, power-on
password settings, etc.)
●Recover Default Settings
●Bluetooth function( optional)

Function layout:
Light USB Bluetooth Battery

蓝牙符号

Speed Power

Trip distance Assist Level ODO/AVG/MAX/TIME

Push-assist

2
Button definition
3 buttons on KD686 display，on/off, +/light, -/push-assist

General Operation
◆Switching the E-bike System On/Off
Hold the on/off button to switch on E-bike system and provide the power supply for the
controller. When display is on, hold the on/off button to switch off the bike system.The E-bike
system no longer uses the battery power.When the E-bike system is switched off, the
leakage current is less than 1 μA.
■When E-bike is not in use for 5 minutes, the E-bike system will switch off automatically.

◆Display Interface
After switching on the E-bike system, the display will show Current Speed and Trip Distance,
ODO, Power, Battery level, and Assist level.
Press the “on/off” button to check: ODO (km)--> Max Speed (km/h)-->AVG speed (km/h)--
>Trip time (min)

Display interface cycle

3
◆Switching Push-assist Mode On/Off
To activate the push-assist function, keep holding “-” button. After 2 seconds , E-bike is
activated to go at a uniform speed of 6 Km/h while the screen displays .

The push-assist function is switched off as soon as you release the “-” button. The E-
bike system stops the power output immediately and get backs to the status before the push-
assist is activated.

Push-assist Mode

◆light sensor function and switching the lighting ON/OFF manually

Display has a light sensor which automatically switches ON/OFF the lights. When there’s a
lack of light or riders drive ebike at night, display backlight is on and in the meantime, display
sends command to controller to turn on the bike headlight. When the light condition is good,
display back-light and bike light will be off. However, when the user manually holds the +
button for over 2 seconds, display will be turning on/off the headlight and the light sensor
function is not in effect any more.

Lighting on/off

◆Assist Level
Press "+" or "-" button to switch the E-bike system assist level, change the motor output
power, The default assist level ranges from level “0”to level “5”, The output power is zero on
Level “0”. Level “1” is the minimum power. Level “5” is the maximum power. The default value
is level “1”.

4
 Assist Level Interface

◆Battery Indicator
Battery voltage is switchable between 36 and 48 volts. The default voltage is 36V. and the
voltage bar values for 36v are 31.5V-34.5V-35.6V-37.4V-39.2V

Battery Indicator interface

◆Motor Power Indicator

The power of the motor is shown below

Motor Power Indication Interface

◆Error Code Indication

The components of the E-bike system are continuously and automatically monitored.
When an error is detected, the respective error code is indicated in text indication area.
Here is the detail message of the error code in Attached list 1.

Error Code Indication

5
■ when an error code appears, please repair the fault. Or you will not be able
to ride the bike normally.

Settings( DisPlay Setting)

Press the power button to switch on the display.To access settings page, hold both the “+
and -” button for 2s.

Settings Interface.

Note: all the settings must be done to a parked bike with no spe

●DisPlay Setting
◆Trip Reset
Trip Reset represents trip distance clearance setting. *And at the same time, Max. Speed,
AVG Speed, Trip time will be cleared as well.Press the “+” button or the “-” button to select Yes
or No. To confirm and store a changed setting, press the “on/off” button. When display or E-bike
system is off, the above data will not be cleared automatically. The default setting is “TRIP Rest-
NO”
Or Hold “on/off” button to return to home page or press BACK to return home page.

Trip reset interface

◆Toggle unit
Toggle Unit represents change unit between Metric and Imperial . The default is

6
“Metric”.To toggle unit, press the “+” button or the “-” button to choose the desired setting
item, and then press the “on/off ” button to save and return back to “Toggle Unit”
Hold “on/off ” button to return to home page or press BACK to return home page.

Toggle unit interface

◆Wheel represents wheel diameter settings.

Press the “+” or the “-” button to increase or decrease until the desired value is
displayed. To store a changed setting, press the “ on/off ” to save and return back to Wheel.
hold “ on/off ” button to return to home page or press BACK to return to home page.

Wheel setting interface

◆Speed limit
Press +/- to select “Speed limit” and press on/off to enter the settings. Press +/- to choose
the speed limit value from 12-40 km/h. press on/off to save and return back to “ Speed limit” .
hold “on/off ” button to return to home page or press BACK to return to home page.

Speed limit interface

7
◆Set Voltage represents voltage settings.
Press on/off button to set the voltage power bar values. 5 bar values are to be set one
by one. For example (36V mode), the first bar voltage value by default is 31.5V and press +/-
button to change this value and press on/off to confirm and access the next bar value setting.
After 5 values are set, press on/off to confirm.
hold “on/off” button to return to home page or press BACK to return to home page.

Voltage 36V/48V changeable

Segmented voltage values

◆SOC view
Press +/- to select SOC View and press on/off button to enter the setting. Press +/- to
change between Voltage values and percentage of Battery. The default view method is
percentage. Press on/off to store the data and exit SOC view settings.
Hold “ on/off ” button to return to home page or press BACK to return to home page.

SOC view interface

8
◆AL Sensitivity

AL Sensitivity means light sensor sensitivity. Press +/- button to change the sensitivity
value, the optional value is 01 to 05. press on/off button to confirm and store a changed
setting.
Hold “on/off” button to return to home page or press BACK to return to home pag

AL Sensitivity interface

●Advanced Settings
When DisPlay Setting is done, choose BACK and press ON/OFF button to return to
home page. And press +/- button to move to Advanced Settings

◆Assist Level Settings

Power Set represents assist level settings.
Assist Level Modes
3 assist level modes for your choice: 0-3, 0-5, 0-9. The default mode is 0-5. To change the
mode of assist level, press the “+” or the “-” button to choose the desired mode and
press the “ on/off ” button to confirm and access PAS ratio settings automatically.

Assist level mode interface

Assist level Ratio Settings

To change the assist level ratio, press the "+" button or "-" button to choose the desired percent

9
value, and press the " on/off " button to confirm and move to the next assist level ratio
settings.After all assist level ratios were set, *Please refer to assist level ratio defaults in
Attached list 2.
hold on/off button to confirm and store the settings.

Assist level ratio settings

◆Current limit
Current Limit represents controller current limit settings. To change basic settings, press
the “+” or the “-” button to increase or decrease the value.To store a changed setting, press the
“on/off ” button. Or
Hold on/off button to return to the home page or press BACK to return to home page.

Current limit interface

◆Assistant Num
Assistant Num represents numbers of magnets in the PAS sensor. The settable
numbers is 04 to 09, 12, 24, 32. To change the numbers of magnets in the PAS sensor,
press the “+” or the “-” button to increase or decrease the values. To confirm and store a
changed setting, press on/off button.
Hold on/off button to return to the home page or press BACK to return to home page.

10
 Assistant Num interface

◆Speed Sensor
Speed Sensor represents speed sensor settings. The default value is 01.To change speed
sensor settings, press the “+” or the “-” button to select the numbers of magnets in the speed
sensor (the settable range is 01 to 12).To confirm and store a changed setting, hold the “on/off”
button. Or
Hold on/off button to return to the home page or press BACK to return to home page.

Speed Sensor interface

◆Slow Start
Slow start represents slow start up settings. The range is “0-3”, “3” is the slowest. The
default is “ 0 ”.To change slow start up settings, press the +/- button to choose the desired
value.To confirm and store a changed setting, press the on/off button. Or
Hold on/off button to return to the home page or press BACK to return to home page.

Slow start interface

11
◆LCD luminance
LCD Luminance represents display backlight brightness. 100% is the highest
brightness. 10% is the lowest brightness. 5 settable levels: 100%-75%-50%-30%-10%. The
default is 100%. To change the backlight brightness, press the “+” button or the “-” button to
choose the desired percentage.To confirm and store a changed setting, press the “ on/off ”
button.
Hold on/off button to return to the home page or press BACK to return to home page.

LCD Luminance interface

◆Factory settings

Hold + and on/off button at the same time for 2 seconds to enter the factory settings page.
Short press +/- to choose YES or NO. Choose YES and hold on/off button for 2s and the display
will be reset to factory settings. When it is done, display returns to home screen. The default value
is Restore set: NO

Factory settings

◆ Password setting

Short press "+" or "-" to select "Password", short press "ON/OFF" to enter the setting, short
press "+" or "-" to select Start PassWord; short press "ON/OFF", Switch "OFF (close)"/"ON
(open)" by following below details. The display password is disabled by default

12
 Password input setting interface

◆Power-on password enable

In “Start PassWord” interface, choose ‘ON’ and press on/off to confirm. Meanwhile, display
interface asks for a password. Press +/- button to increase or decrease numbers and press
on/off to confirm the first digit and move to the next digit. After 4 digits of a password are input,
press on/off to confirm and the interface will prompt for re-entering the password. If two inputs
are consistent, the system prompts that the password is set successfully. If two inputs are
inconsistent, the first input needs to be repeated correctly and confirm the new password again.
The interface will be back to original settings page in 2 seconds after the password is set
successfully.

Hold on/off to return to the home page or by route’ BACK’ →’home page’.

Password enable confirmation interface

13
◆Password Change.

When password is enabled. ‘Reset password’ will add to Password interface. Press +/-
button to select ‘Reset Password’ and press on/off to confirm. Meanwhile, the interface asks for
current password. When the correct password is input, the interface prompts to set a new
password. Then follow the operations of setting a new password. The interface will be back to
original settings page in 2 seconds after the password is reset successfully.

Hold on/off to return to the home page or by route’ BACK’ →’home page’.

Password change interface

◆ Password Disable

In “Start PassWord” interface, choose OFF and short press on/off to confirm. Meanwhile,
display interface asks for a password. When the correct password is input, the display prompts
‘password function disabled’. After 2 seconds, the interface will be back to original settings page.

Hold on/off to return to home page or by route’ BACK’→’home page’.

Password disable interface

14
■If there is no operations in one minute, the display will exit the settings state.

◆Display connection layout:

Julet 5 pins male connector. Type: JL-F39-Z508JG

Light sensor

Display male connector wiring

Wire no. Code function

1 VCC Display power supply

2 KP Controller power control wire

3 GND Display GND

4 RX/CAN H Display - RXD

5 TX/CAN L Display- TXD

Attached list 1：error code definition

Error code Definition

21 Current fault
22 Throttle fault
23 Motor phase absence
24 Motor hall signal fault
25 Brake fault

15
 30 Communication fault
31（New EN standard） Display MOSFET short circuited

32（New EN standard） on/off button is stuck

33（New EN standard） - button is stuck

34（New EN standard） Over voltage

Attached list 2：PAS ratio default value table

level
PAS level 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
options
0-3/1-3 50% 74% 92% — — — — — —
0-5/ 1-5 50% 61% 73% 85% 96% — — — —
0-7/ 1-7 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 96% — —
0-9/ 1-9 25% 34% 43% 52% 61% 70% 79% 88% 96%

Quality Assurance and Warranty Scope

Warranty
（1）The warranty will be valid only for products used in normal usage conditions.
（2）The warranty is valid for 24 months after the shipment or delivery to customers
Ⅱ The following cases do not belong to our warranty scope.
1. The display is demolished.
2. The damage of the display is caused by wrong installation or operation.
3. Shell of the display is broken when the display is out of the factory.
4. Wire of the display is broken.
5. The fault or damage of the display is caused by the force majeure (e.g., fire,
earthquake, etc.).
6. Beyond Warranty period.

Warnings:
◆Use the display with caution. Don’t attempt to release or link the connector when battery is
on power.
◆Try to avoid hitting the display.
◆Don’t modify system parameters to avoid parameter disorder.
◆Make the display repaired when error code appears.

Special note: this KD686 manual is a general-purpose version, and the parameter values are for
reference only.

16