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Response

The document presents a detailed response spectrum analysis for a structure, including mass, stiffness, and characteristic equations. It outlines modal properties such as natural frequencies, mode shapes, and modal contributions, along with calculations for horizontal base shear and storey shear forces. Additionally, it includes a comparison of manual weights and ETABS results, showing minimal differences in mass calculations across floors.

Uploaded by

Tulsi R. Khanal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Response

The document presents a detailed response spectrum analysis for a structure, including mass, stiffness, and characteristic equations. It outlines modal properties such as natural frequencies, mode shapes, and modal contributions, along with calculations for horizontal base shear and storey shear forces. Additionally, it includes a comparison of manual weights and ETABS results, showing minimal differences in mass calculations across floors.

Uploaded by

Tulsi R. Khanal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

m1 m2 m3
mass(M) 1,110.24 0 0
0 1,110.24 0 kn-sec2/m
0 0 374.71

Stiffness (K) 91970.24774 -47395.23 0


-47395.2303 85968.098 -38572.8678
0 -38572.87 38572.8678

Characterstics Equation is given by : [k]-w²[m] {φ}= 0

91970.24774 -47395.2303 0 1,110.24 0 0


-47395.23025 85968.09806 -38572.8678 - ω² 0 1,110.24 0
0 -38572.8678 38572.86781 0 0 374.71

w² = 0 [F] = 91,970.25 (47,395.23) -


[F] = 8.14907E+13 (47,395.23) 85,968.10 (38,572.87)
- (38,572.87) 38,572.87
w1 = 3.494395223 T1 1.7981 sec
w2 = 9.4565 T2 0.6644 sec
w3 = 12.7112 T3 0.4943 sec

Mode Shapes:
MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 floor height 0
0.0135 0.0246 -0.0107 3.125
0.0224 -0.0038 0.0196 6.25
0.0254 -0.0289 -0.0345 9.225

MODAL SEISMIC WEIGHT MODAL MASS (W/g) MODAL CONTRIBUTIONS


MODE 1 MODE 1 KG OF VARIOUS MODES
W1 2435.082907 KN M1 248.224557 93.8505421
MODE 2 MODE 2
W2 150.2724085 KN M2 15.3182883 5.79164962
MODE 1 MODE 3
W3 9.283833302 KN M3 0.94636425 0.35780826
Horizontal Base Shear SUM = 264.48921
cofficient ,Cd(T1) C(T1)/(Rµ*Ὠu) Cl 6.1.1
where, Ductility Factor
Rµ 4 Cl 5.4.1
Over Strength Factor
Ὠu 1.5

Elastic site Spectra ,C(T1) C(T1)=Ch(T)*Z*I


Cl 4.1.1

For Elastic Shape Factor ,Ch(T) Cl 4.1.2


Soil Type D Cl 4.1.3.2
Using Emperical Formula ,
MODE 1
T1 1.7981 Ch(T) 2.25
MODE 2
T2 0.6644 Ch(T) 2.25
MODE 3
T3 0.4943 Ch(T) 2.23575

Seismic Zoning Factor Z 0.35 Cl 4.1.4


Importance Factor I 1 Cl 4.1.5

Elastic site Spectra


C(T1)
MODE 1 0.7875
MODE 2 0.7875
MODE 3 0.7825125

Horizontal Base Shear coff Cd(T1


MODE 1 0.13125
MODE 2 0.13125
MODE 3 0.13041875
Horizontal Base Shear (v) Cd(T1) * W
MODE 1 , V1 319.604632 KN
MODE 2 , V2 19.7232536 KN
MODE 3, V3 1.21078593 KN

MODAL STOREY LATERAL FORCES


MODE 1
SUM (φJI *wj ) = 149.2705822
F11 70.38601184 KN
F21 116.7886419 KN
F31 132.4299778 KN
MODE 2
SUM (φJI *wj ) = -1.21720651
F12 -59.9002517 KN
F22 9.252884414 KN
F32 70.37062094 KN
MODE 3
SUM (φJI *wj ) = -0.23766613
F13 0.506070684 KN
F23 -0.92700798 KN
F33 1.631723232 KN

MODAL STOREY SHEAR FORCES


MODE 1
V31 132.4299778
V21 249.2186197
V11 319.6046315
MODE 2 `
V32 70.37062094
V22 79.62350535
V12 19.72325362
MODE 3
V33 1.631723232
V23 0.704715251
V13 1.210785934

STOREY SHEAR FORCE DUE TO ALL MODES


SQUARE ROOT OF SUM OF SQUARES (SRSS)
V1 320.2149173
V2 261.6301199
V3 149.9746173
10 10
mode shape 1 mode shape 2
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

10
mode shape 3
8

0
-0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03
Manual weight (KN) mass(kg) Etabs(Kg) % Difference
First Floor 1,110.24 113,174.31 117644.7 -3.9499583
Second Floor 1,110.24 113,174.31 115971.4 -2.4714867
Roof 374.71 38,196.74 30720.02 19.5742318
Total 2,595.19 264,545.36 264336.1 0.0791138

10
mode shape 2
8

= 2 0

0
-0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

10
mode shape 3
8
0 0
6 0.0135 0.0246
0.0224 -0.0038
4
0.0254 -0.0289

0
-0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

MODAL PARTICIPATION FACTORS

P1 49.3178851

P2 12.2532587

P3 -3.0475178
Ta<T<TC
0.8 k

α[K+(1-K)*(Tc/T)²](Tc/T)²
(3.95)
(2.47)
19.57
0.08

0
-0.0107
0.0196
-0.0345

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