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Arduino Based Autotamic Light System With Timer

The document outlines the development of an Automatic Room Light System with Timer, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and convenience through automation. It details the necessary electronic components, materials, methods for circuit design, and programming for the system, which includes sensors and a microcontroller. The project emphasizes reducing unnecessary power usage in various settings by utilizing motion detection and timed operations.

Uploaded by

Ranielle Cubilla
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Arduino Based Autotamic Light System With Timer

The document outlines the development of an Automatic Room Light System with Timer, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and convenience through automation. It details the necessary electronic components, materials, methods for circuit design, and programming for the system, which includes sensors and a microcontroller. The project emphasizes reducing unnecessary power usage in various settings by utilizing motion detection and timed operations.

Uploaded by

Ranielle Cubilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Automatic Room Light System with Timer

Ranielle Cubilla, Neil Joseph Sampaga, Jovert Molino, Jerwin Jasper Argel, Marc Daniel Habana

Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering,


President Ramon Magsaysay State University, Iba, Zambales 2201 Philippines

Corresponding author: cubillaranielle3@gmail.com

Abstract

Abstracts should be within 150-250 words containing the novelty, objectives of the study, methodology, significant
findings, and implication of the findings in the improvement of the quality of life in the community. The full paper
through this template (with 5 to 7 pages only), should be submitted to coe.researchoffice@prmsu.edu.ph not later than
June 24, 2022.

Keywords: (3-7 alphabetically arranged).


________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Introduction Electronic Components:


In the modern world, automation is essential for
1. Microcontroller (Arduino/Raspberry
improving security, energy efficiency, and convenience.
The Automatic Room Light System with an Automatic Pi/ESP8266) – Acts as the brain of the
Timer is one example of an application that uses system.
intelligent lighting control based on user requirements. 2. PIR Sensor (Passive Infrared Sensor) –
The goal of this project is to create an automated system Detects motion to turn lights on/off.
that saves electricity and minimizes manual labor by 3. LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) –
turning lights on and off. Senses ambient light to prevent turning
on lights during the daytime.
To identify occupancy and ambient lighting, the system 4. RTC Module (Real-Time Clock, e.g.,
uses motion sensors or light-dependent sensors. Further DS3231) – Maintains accurate time for
efficiency and control are provided by a timer
scheduled light operations.
mechanism that makes sure lights turn on and off at
preset intervals. In places like homes, workplaces, and 5. Relay Module (5V or 12V, depending
public areas where needless power usage must be on the bulb voltage) – Controls high-
reduced, this is especially helpful. power appliances (lights).
6. LEDs/Bulbs – For testing and real-world
To accomplish automation, this project will combine implementation.
elements like relays, timers, sensors (PIR, LDR), 7. Resistors & Capacitors – Used for
microcontrollers (like Arduino or 8051), and more. This circuit stabilization.
system is a clever answer for contemporary living since 8. Power Supply (5V/12V Adapter or
it can improve user convenience, cost savings, and Battery) – Provides necessary power to
energy conservation.
the circuit.
2. Materials and Methods 9. Jumper Wires and Breadboard – For
circuit connections.

MATERIALS REQUIRED Software and Tools:

To build the Automatic Room Light System 1. Arduino IDE (for programming the
with an Automatic Timer, you will need the microcontroller)
following components:

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2. Proteus/Tinkercad (for circuit o Write code to read input from the
simulation, optional) PIR sensor and LDR.
3. Soldering Kit (for finalizing o Integrate RTC module
connections on PCB, optional) functionality to turn lights on/off
at specific times.
o Configure the relay to switch the
light on when motion is detected
METHODS
and off after a set duration.
o Ensure the system ignores motion
1. Component Selection and Circuit detection during the daytime
Design: using LDR values.
o The PIR sensor is used to detect 4. Testing and Calibration:
motion and send signals to the
o Adjust sensor sensitivity and light
microcontroller.
o The LDR is used to measure ambient
thresholds.
light intensity and ensure the system o Set timer values for automatic
only works in low-light conditions. on/off control.
o The RTC module keeps track of the o Check the relay operation to
time and ensures that lights turn on ensure the bulb turns on/off
and off based on a predefined correctly.
schedule. 5. Final Implementation and
o The relay module acts as a switch to Deployment:
control the room light.
o Assemble the circuit on a PCB
2. Circuit Connection: for a permanent setup.
o Connect the PIR sensor and o Install the sensors at appropriate
LDR to the microcontroller’s positions in the room for
input pins. maximum efficiency.
o Connect the relay module to the o Monitor performance and make
microcontroller’s output pin to necessary adjustments.
control the light.
o Connect the RTC module to the
By following this methodology, the Automatic
microcontroller using I2C Room Light System with an Automatic Timer
communication.
can be successfully developed to provide energy
o Use appropriate power sources
efficiency and convenience.
for both the microcontroller and
relay module.
3. Programming the Microcontroller:

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