KEY_Guided Notes - Functions
KEY_Guided Notes - Functions
Functions
Objective
In this lesson, you will use a function to model and analyze a relationship between two
quantities.
Function Representations
The value of the independent
Independent variable: a quantity that changes freely
variable is called the input
and may determine the value of other variables
Dependent variable: a quantity that changes in response to changes The value of the dependent
in another variable variable is called the output
In this function, the independent variable is time , t, and the dependent variable is
= -54 +14 16 = 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = −3𝑥𝑥 2
= -40 ± 4 = 𝑥𝑥
FUNCTION REPRESENTATIONS
A relation is an association between two variables, where one variable is dependent on the
other variable.
For each age group, the number of riders substitute the appropriate value of a into
Table Graph
These representations all describe an exponential relationship, in which the number of riders in each
group is half as many as in the previous group.
represents a function, we can use the vertical line test. If no vertical line intersects the function at
Function?
Relation Reasoning
(Yes/No)
same x -value.
always decreasing .
As x approaches infinity ,
is ( 0 ,6).
• Negative interval: ( 2 , ∞)
Quadratic Function
(maximum) or lowest
increasing.
• Intercepts: The x -intercepts are located where g(x) = 0. The y -intercept is located
where x = 0.
an asymptote .
The domain and range contain an infinite This function does not include every value within
number of values within their boundaries, so this is the boundaries of the domain and
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥
When the parent function is Multiplying by a number greater Adding a number translates the
a 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2 (parent function)
d
c 𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑥 2
b
b 𝑦𝑦 = −𝑥𝑥 2 + 5
d 𝑦𝑦 = (𝑥𝑥 − 5)2
b
b 𝑦𝑦 = 4(2)𝑥𝑥 ©Edmentum. Permission granted to copy for classroom use.
c d 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 5
d
c 𝑦𝑦 = −2𝑥𝑥 + 5