LF147/LF347 Wide Bandwidth Quad JFET Input Operational Amplifiers

August 2000

LF147/LF347 Wide Bandwidth Quad JFET Input Operational Amplifiers

General Description
The LF147 is a low cost, high speed quad JFET input operational amplifier with an internally trimmed input offset voltage (BI-FET II technology). The device requires a low supply current and yet maintains a large gain bandwidth product and a fast slew rate. In addition, well matched high voltage JFET input devices provide very low input bias and offset currents. The LF147 is pin compatible with the standard LM148. This feature allows designers to immediately upgrade the overall performance of existing LF148 and LM124 designs. The LF147 may be used in applications such as high speed integrators, fast D/A converters, sample-and-hold circuits and many other circuits requiring low input offset voltage, low input bias current, high input impedance, high slew rate and wide bandwidth. The device has low noise and offset voltage drift.

Features
n n n n n n n n n n Internally trimmed offset voltage: Low input bias current: Low input noise current: Wide gain bandwidth: High slew rate: Low supply current: High input impedance: Low total harmonic distortion: Low 1/f noise corner: Fast settling time to 0.01%: 5 mV max 50 pA 0.01 pA/Hz 4 MHz 13 V/s 7.2 mA 1012 0.02% 50 Hz 2 s

Simplified Schematic
14

Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package

Quad

00564701

Note 1: LF147 available as per JM38510/11906.

00564713

Top View Order Number LF147J, LF147J-SMD, LF347M, LF347BN, LF347N, LF147J/883, or JL147 BCA (Note 1) See NS Package Number J14A, M14A or N14A

BI-FET II is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.

2004 National Semiconductor Corporation

DS005647

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LF147/LF347

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. LF147 Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Range (Note 3) Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 4) Power Dissipation (Notes 5, 11) Tj max jA Ceramic DIP (J) Package Plastic DIP (N) Package Surface Mount Narrow (M) Surface Mount Wide (WM) 70C/W 75C/W 100C/W 85C/W (Note 7) Conditions Min VOS Input Offset Voltage RS=10 k, TA=25C Over Temperature VOS/T Average TC of Input Offset Voltage IOS IB RIN AVOL Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Resistance Large Signal Voltage Gain Tj=25C, (Notes 7, 8) Over Temperature Tj=25C, (Notes 7, 8) Over Temperature Tj=25C VS= 15V, TA=25C VO= 10V, RL=2 k Over Temperature VO VCM CMRR PSRR IS Output Voltage Swing Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio Supply Current RS10 k (Note 9) 80 80 VS= 15V, RL=10 k VS= 15V 25 25 50 10
12

LF147 Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 seconds) Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 seconds) Infrared (15 seconds) 260C (Note 6)

LF347B/LF347 (Note 6)

LF347B/LF347

65CTA150C 260C

22V 38V 19V

Continuous 900 mW 150C

18V 30V 15V

Continuous 1000 mW 150C

260C 215C 220C

See AN-450 Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD Tolerance (Note 12) 900V

DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter

LF147 Typ Max Min 1 10 25 50 100 25 200 50 5 8

LF347B Typ Max Min 3 10 25 50 10 50

12

LF347 Typ Max 5 10 100 4 200 8 10 25 15

12

Units 10 13 mV mV V/C 100 4 200 8 pA nA pA nA V/mV V/mV V V V dB dB 11 mA

5 7

RS=10 k

25 50

100

100

100

12 13.5 11 +15
12 100 100 7.2 11

12 13.5 11 +15
12 80 80 100 100 7.2 11

12 13.5 11 +15
12 70 70 100 100 7.2

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LF147/LF347

AC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Amplifier to Amplifier Coupling

(Note 7) LF147 Min Typ Max Min 120 LF347B Typ Max Min 120 LF347 Typ Max 120 dB Units

Conditions TA=25C, f=1 Hz20 kHz (Input Referred)

SR GBW en

Slew Rate Gain-Bandwidth Product Equivalent Input Noise Voltage

VS= 15V, TA=25C VS= 15V, TA=25C TA=25C, RS=100, f=1000 Hz

8 2.2

13 4 20

8 2.2

13 4 20

8 2.2

13 4 20

V/s MHz

in THD

Equivalent Input Noise Current Total Harmonic Distortion

Tj=25C, f=1000 Hz AV=+10, RL=10k, VO=20 Vp-p, BW=20 Hz20 kHz

0.01

0.01

0.01

< 0.02

< 0.02

< 0.02

Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Note 3: Unless otherwise specified the absolute maximum negative input voltage is equal to the negative power supply voltage. Note 4: Any of the amplifier outputs can be shorted to ground indefinitely, however, more than one should not be simultaneously shorted as the maximum junction temperature will be exceeded. Note 5: For operating at elevated temperature, these devices must be derated based on a thermal resistance of jA. Note 6: The LF147 is available in the military temperature range 55CTA125C, while the LF347B and the LF347 are available in the commercial temperature range 0CTA70C. Junction temperature can rise to Tj max = 150C. Note 7: Unless otherwise specified the specifications apply over the full temperature range and for VS= 20V for the LF147 and for VS= 15V for the LF347B/LF347. VOS, IB, and IOS are measured at VCM=0. Note 8: The input bias currents are junction leakage currents which approximately double for every 10C increase in the junction temperature, Tj. Due to limited production test time, the input bias currents measured are correlated to junction temperature. In normal operation the junction temperature rises above the ambient temperature as a result of internal power dissipation, PD. Tj=TA+jA PD where jA is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient. Use of a heat sink is recommended if input bias current is to be kept to a minimum. Note 9: Supply voltage rejection ratio is measured for both supply magnitudes increasing or decreasing simultaneously in accordance with common practice from VS = 5V to 15V for the LF347 and LF347B and from VS = 20V to 5V for the LF147. Note 10: Refer to RETS147X for LF147D and LF147J military specifications. Note 11: Max. Power Dissipation is defined by the package characteristics. Operating the part near the Max. Power Dissipation may cause the part to operate outside guaranteed limits. Note 12: Human body model, 1.5 k in series with 100 pF.

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LF147/LF347

Typical Performance Characteristics

Input Bias Current Input Bias Current

00564714

00564715

Supply Current

Positive Common-Mode Input Voltage Limit

00564716 00564717

Negative Common-Mode Input Voltage Limit

Positive Current Limit

00564719 00564718

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LF147/LF347

Typical Performance Characteristics

Negative Current Limit

(Continued) Output Voltage Swing

00564720

00564721

Output Voltage Swing

Gain Bandwidth

00564722

00564723

Bode Plot

Slew Rate

00564724

00564725

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LF147/LF347

Typical Performance Characteristics

Distortion vs Frequency

(Continued) Undistorted Output Voltage Swing

00564726

00564727

Open Loop Frequency Response

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

00564728

00564729

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

Equivalent Input Noise Voltage

00564730

00564731

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LF147/LF347

Typical Performance Characteristics

Open Loop Voltage Gain

(Continued) Output Impedance

00564732

00564733

Inverter Settling Time

00564734

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LF147/LF347

Pulse Response

RL=2 k, CL=10 pF

Large Signal Inverting

Small Signal Inverting

00564706

00564704

Large Signal Non-Inverting

Small Signal Non-Inverting

00564707

00564705

Current Limit (RL=100)

00564708

Application Hints
The LF147 is an op amp with an internally trimmed input offset voltage and JFET input devices (BI-FET II). These JFETs have large reverse breakdown voltages from gate to source and drain eliminating the need for clamps across the inputs. Therefore, large differential input voltages can easily be accommodated without a large increase in input current. The maximum differential input voltage is independent of the supply voltages. However, neither of the input voltages

should be allowed to exceed the negative supply as this will cause large currents to flow which can result in a destroyed unit. Exceeding the negative common-mode limit on either input will force the output to a high state, potentially causing a reversal of phase to the output. Exceeding the negative common-mode limit on both inputs will force the amplifier output to a high state. In neither case does a latch occur since raising the input back within the common-mode range again puts the input stage and thus the amplifier in a normal operating mode.

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LF147/LF347

Application Hints

(Continued)

Exceeding the positive common-mode limit on a single input will not change the phase of the output; however, if both inputs exceed the limit, the output of the amplifier will be forced to a high state. The amplifiers will operate with a common-mode input voltage equal to the positive supply; however, the gain bandwidth and slew rate may be decreased in this condition. When the negative common-mode voltage swings to within 3V of the negative supply, an increase in input offset voltage may occur. Each amplifier is individually biased by a zener reference which allows normal circuit operation on 4.5V power supplies. Supply voltages less than these may result in lower gain bandwidth and slew rate. The LF147 will drive a 2 k load resistance to 10V over the full temperature range. If the amplifier is forced to drive heavier load currents, however, an increase in input offset voltage may occur on the negative voltage swing and finally reach an active current limit on both positive and negative swings. Precautions should be taken to ensure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a

socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. As with most amplifiers, care should be taken with lead dress, component placement and supply decoupling in order to ensure stability. For example, resistors from the output to an input should be placed with the body close to the input to minimize pick-up and maximize the frequency of the feedback pole by minimizing the capacitance from the input to ground. A feedback pole is created when the feedback around any amplifier is resistive. The parallel resistance and capacitance from the input of the device (usually the inverting input) to AC ground set the frequency of the pole. In many instances the frequency of this pole is much greater than the expected 3 dB frequency of the closed loop gain and consequently there is negligible effect on stability margin. However, if the feedback pole is less than approximately 6 times the expected 3 dB frequency a lead capacitor should be placed from the output to the input of the op amp. The value of the added capacitor should be such that the RC time constant of this capacitor and the resistance it parallels is greater than or equal to the original feedback pole time constant.

Detailed Schematic

00564709

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LF147/LF347

Typical Applications
Digitally Selectable Precision Attenuator

00564710

All resistors 1% tolerance

Accuracy of better than 0.4% with standard 1% value resistors No offset adjustment necessary Expandable to any number of stages Very high input impedance
A1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 VO Attenuation 0 1 dB 2 dB 3 dB 4 dB 5 dB 6 dB 7 dB

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LF147/LF347

Typical Applications

(Continued)

Long Time Integrator with Reset, Hold and Starting Threshold Adjustment

00564711

VOUT starts from zero and is equal to the integral of the input voltage with respect to the threshold voltage:

Output starts when VINVTH Switch S1 permits stopping and holding any output value Switch S2 resets system to zero

11

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LF147/LF347

Typical Applications

(Continued) Universal State Variable Filter

00564712

For circuit shown: fo=3 kHz, fNOTCH=9.5 kHz Q=3.4 Passband gain: Highpass 0.1 Bandpass 1 Lowpass 1 Notch 10

foxQ200 kHz 10V peak sinusoidal output swing without slew limiting to 200 kHz See LM148 data sheet for design equations

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LF147/LF347

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number LF147J, LM147J-SMD or LF147J/883 NS Package Number J14A

S.O. Package (M) Order Number LF347M or LF347MX NS Package Number M14A

13

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LF147/LF347 Wide Bandwidth Quad JFET Input Operational Amplifiers

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LF347BN or LF347N NS Package Number N14A

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