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    This document provides course material for the subject "Fluid Mechanics and Machinery" for third semester mechanical engineering students at N.P.R. College of Engineering & Technology. It was compiled by Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. The document outlines the 5 units that will be covered in the course, including introductions to fluid properties, flow through circular conduits, dimensional analysis, rotodynamic machines, and positive displacement machines. Key concepts that will be discussed include continuity, energy, and momentum equations, boundary layer concepts, Darcy-Weisbach equation, dimensional analysis using Buckingham Pi theorem, velocity triangles, and performance curves for pumps and turbines. References for

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    This document provides course material for the subject "Fluid Mechanics and Machinery" for third semester mechanical engineering students at N.P.R. College of Engineering & Technology. It was compiled by Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. The document outlines the 5 units that will be covered in the course, including introductions to fluid properties, flow through circular conduits, dimensional analysis, rotodynamic machines, and positive displacement machines. Key concepts that will be discussed include continuity, energy, and momentum equations, boundary layer concepts, Darcy-Weisbach equation, dimensional analysis using Buckingham Pi theorem, velocity triangles, and performance curves for pumps and turbines. References for

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    64 views4 pages

    FMM

    Uploaded by

    Mohanraj Kabilan
    This document provides course material for the subject "Fluid Mechanics and Machinery" for third semester mechanical engineering students at N.P.R. College of Engineering & Technology. It was compiled by Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. The document outlines the 5 units that will be covered in the course, including introductions to fluid properties, flow through circular conduits, dimensional analysis, rotodynamic machines, and positive displacement machines. Key concepts that will be discussed include continuity, energy, and momentum equations, boundary layer concepts, Darcy-Weisbach equation, dimensional analysis using Buckingham Pi theorem, velocity triangles, and performance curves for pumps and turbines. References for

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    N.P.R.

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY


    N.P.R. Nagar, Natham - 624 401, Tamil Nadu, India.

    AN ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution


    (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to Anna University, Tiruchirappalli) No. : 04544 - 291333, 291334, 245422, 245423 & Fax No.: 04544-245392, 93 Website:
    www.nprcet.org, www.nprcolleges.org ISO 9001:2008

    E-Mail:

    nprgc@nprcolleges.org

    COURSE MATERIAL
    CE1208 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY
    III SEMESTER MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    MES A FM M NPRC ET

    COMPILED BY

    KARTHIKEYAN

    RAJAGOPAL Assistant professor


    Department of Mechanical Engineering

    NPR College of Engineering and Technology,

    Natha m

    FMM / KRG / MECH / NPRCET

    Page 1

    CE1208 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY (Common to Mechanical, Automobile, Aeronautical and Production) LTPC 3104 UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Units & Dimensions Properties of fluids Specific gravity Specific weight Viscosity Compressibility Vapour pressure and gas laws Capillarity and surface tension Flow characteristics: concepts of system and control volume Application of control volume to continuity equation Energy equation Momentum equation Moment of momentum equation. UNIT II FLOW THROUGH CIRCULAR CONDUITS 9 Laminar flow through circular conduits and circular annuli Boundary layer concepts Boundary layer thickness Hydraulic and energy gradient Darcy Weisbach equation Friction factor and Moody diagram Commercial pipes Minor losses Flow though pipes in series and in parallel UNIT III DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 9 D im e n sion du n its: an Buckingham s theorem Discussion on dimensionless parameters Models and similitude Applications of dimensionless parameters. UNIT IV ROTO DYNAMIC MACHINES 9 Homologues units Specific speed Elementary cascade theory Theory of turbo machines Eulers equation Hydraulic efficiency Velocity components at the entry and exit of the rotor Velocity triangle for single axial flow machines Centrifugal pumps Turbines Performance curves for stage radial flow and pumps and turbines. UNIT V POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES Reciprocating pumps Indicator diagrams Work saved by air vessels Rotary pumps Classification Working and performance curves TEXT BOOKS 1 . Streeter, V.L. an d Wylie, E.B., Fluid Mechanics M cGraw Hill, 1983. , 2. R a dh akrish nan E ., Flu id Mechanics 2 n dE d i ion , Prentice Hall of India, , , t 2007. REFERENCES 1. Ram a m ritham , S., Flu id Mechan ics,Hydrau lics an d Fluid Mach in es , D hanpat Rai a n dSons, 1988. 2 . Ku m K.L., Engineerin g Fluid Mechanics 7 th Edition, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., ar, , 1995. 3 . Ban sa l,R.K., Fluid M echan ics and Hydrau lics M ach ines , Laxm i Publication s (P) Ltd .,2 0 0 7 . 9 L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60

    FMM / KRG / MECH / NPRCET

    Page 2

    CONTENTS UNIT I
    Introduction Fluid Properties Fluids vs. Solids Viscosity Newtonian Fluids Properties of Fluids Statics Hydrostatic pressure Manometry / pressure measurement Hydrostatic forces on submerged surfaces Dynamics The continuity equation. The Bernoulli Equation. Applications of the Bernoulli equation. The momentum equation. Application of the momentum equation.

    UNIT II
    Real Fluids Boundary layer. Laminar flow in pipes. Losses

    FMM / KRG / MECH / NPRCET

    Page 3

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