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    Submitted To:-Submitted By: - Ms. Preety Surywanshi Nirmal Kumar Roll No. 09MUBMEC055 Batch: - B1

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    nirmalkr
    The document discusses different types of brakes used to slow or stop moving machine members. It describes mechanical brakes which use friction between a moving and stationary member. Hydraulic brakes are operated by fluid pressure and can dissipate large amounts of energy. Electrical brakes use magnetic forces and include magnetic particle, hysteresis, and eddy-current brakes used to control vehicle speed downhill. The design of brakes depends on factors like contact pressure and area between braking surfaces, and their ability to dissipate heat from absorbed energy.

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    Submitted To:-Submitted By: - Ms. Preety Surywanshi Nirmal Kumar Roll No. 09MUBMEC055 Batch: - B1

    Uploaded by

    nirmalkr
    61 views13 pages
    The document discusses different types of brakes used to slow or stop moving machine members. It describes mechanical brakes which use friction between a moving and stationary member. Hydraulic brakes are operated by fluid pressure and can dissipate large amounts of energy. Electrical brakes use magnetic forces and include magnetic particle, hysteresis, and eddy-current brakes used to control vehicle speed downhill. The design of brakes depends on factors like contact pressure and area between braking surfaces, and their ability to dissipate heat from absorbed energy.

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    Brakes ppt

    Original Title

    Breakes

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    The document discusses different types of brakes used to slow or stop moving machine members. It describes mechanical brakes which use friction between a moving and stationary member. Hydraulic brakes are operated by fluid pressure and can dissipate large amounts of energy. Electrical brakes use magnetic forces and include magnetic particle, hysteresis, and eddy-current brakes used to control vehicle speed downhill. The design of brakes depends on factors like contact pressure and area between braking surfaces, and their ability to dissipate heat from absorbed energy.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    61 views13 pages

    Submitted To:-Submitted By: - Ms. Preety Surywanshi Nirmal Kumar Roll No. 09MUBMEC055 Batch: - B1

    Uploaded by

    nirmalkr
    The document discusses different types of brakes used to slow or stop moving machine members. It describes mechanical brakes which use friction between a moving and stationary member. Hydraulic brakes are operated by fluid pressure and can dissipate large amounts of energy. Electrical brakes use magnetic forces and include magnetic particle, hysteresis, and eddy-current brakes used to control vehicle speed downhill. The design of brakes depends on factors like contact pressure and area between braking surfaces, and their ability to dissipate heat from absorbed energy.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Submitted to:Ms.

    Preety surywanshi

    submitted by:Nirmal Kumar Roll No. 09MUBMEC055 Batch:- B1

    Brakes
    A brake is a device by means of which artificial resistance is applied on to a moving machine member in order to retard or stop the motion of the member or machine. The break absorbs either kinematic energy of the moving member or potential energy given up by objects being lowered by hoists, elevators etc. The energy absorbed by the brakes is dissipated in the form of heat which is dissipated in the surrounding air or water which is circulated through the passages in the brake drum.

    Design or capacity of brake depends upon the


    The unit pressure b/w the braking surfaces The coefficient of friction b/w the breaking surfaces. The peripheral velocity of the brake drum. The projected area of the friction surfaces, and The ability of brake to dissipate heat equivalent to the energy being absorbed.

    Types of brakes
    Brakes are classified in the following three groups:1. Mechanical brakes 2. Hydraulic brakes 3. Electrical brakes

    Mechanical brakes
    Mechanical brakes are invariably based on the frictional resistance principles In mechanical brakes artificial resistances created using frictional contact between the moving member and a stationary member, to retard or stop the motion of the moving member. The mechanical brakes are classified as, 1. Block brakes 2. Internal or external shoes brakes 3. Disk brakes and band brakes

    Figure: Mechanical brake assembly

    When the beam car has to emergency-brake, the slow-down speed is monitored. If it isnt sufficiently quick, the mechanical brakes will be applied. The braking force would be applied at F in the above figure by means of, for instance, in electrical relay.

    Hydraulic brakes
    These are the brakes which are operated by fluid pressure such as oil pressure or air pressure. The hydraulic brakes can not bring the member to rest and are mostly used where large amounts of energy are to be transformed while the brake is retarding the load such as in laboratory dynamometers, high way trucks and electrical locomotives.

    Hydraulic brake system:- This system of braking is shown in figure above. The brake shoes are expanded by a cylinder having two opposed pistons. These are forced outwards by liquid under pressure conveyed by a pipe from the master cylinder. The piston of the master cylinder is worked by the brake pedal. When pressure on pedal is released, the brake shoe pulloff springs force the wheel pistons back into the cylinders and the liquid is returned to the master cylinder. A very important advantage of this system is that the pressure set up in the master cylinder is transmitted equally to all four wheel cylinders so that the braking effort is equal on all the wheels.

    Electrical brakes
    These are the brakes which are operated by the magnetic forces and which include magnetic particles brakes, hysteresis brakes and the eddy-current brake. These brakes are used for retarding or controlling the speed of vehicle for down- hill travel.

    Electric brake system

    Electric brake

    Reference
    http://www.swedetra http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-i/fluidspressure/pressure-liquids.phpck.com/flwprop.htm http://www.engineeringexpert.net/Engineering-Expert-WitnessBlog/?tag=electric-brake http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1366&bih=522 &tbm=isch&sa=1&q=hydraulic+brake&btnG=Search#hl=en&gbv=2& tbm=isch&sa=1&q=electrical++brake&pbx=1&oq=electrical++brake &aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_sm=s&gs_upl=417378l427401l0l428357l20l1 4l0l0l0l9l2812l18137l73.3.4l10l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=a2e02baf5e5b207e& biw=1366&bih=522 A text book of Machine Design by R.S.KHURMI and J.K. GUPTA. Design of Machine Elements by V B BHANDARI.

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