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    Fuel Cell

    Uploaded by

    saisenth
    Fuel cells convert the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electricity in the process. Unlike batteries, fuel cells do not run out of energy as long as fuel is supplied. Most fuel cells today use hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells have advantages like high efficiency, modular design, low pollution, and fuel flexibility. The basic configuration consists of an anode, cathode, and electrolyte. Hydrogen flows over the anode and oxygen over the cathode. Protons and electrons are produced, with the electrons powering an external load before returning to the cathode. A challenge is that hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute compared to other fuels. Reformers address this by converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen.

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    Fuel Cell

    Uploaded by

    saisenth
    96 views12 pages
    Fuel cells convert the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electricity in the process. Unlike batteries, fuel cells do not run out of energy as long as fuel is supplied. Most fuel cells today use hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells have advantages like high efficiency, modular design, low pollution, and fuel flexibility. The basic configuration consists of an anode, cathode, and electrolyte. Hydrogen flows over the anode and oxygen over the cathode. Protons and electrons are produced, with the electrons powering an external load before returning to the cathode. A challenge is that hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute compared to other fuels. Reformers address this by converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen.

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    Dr P V Senthiil Director

    Original Title

    FUEL CELL

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    Fuel cells convert the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electricity in the process. Unlike batteries, fuel cells do not run out of energy as long as fuel is supplied. Most fuel cells today use hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells have advantages like high efficiency, modular design, low pollution, and fuel flexibility. The basic configuration consists of an anode, cathode, and electrolyte. Hydrogen flows over the anode and oxygen over the cathode. Protons and electrons are produced, with the electrons powering an external load before returning to the cathode. A challenge is that hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute compared to other fuels. Reformers address this by converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    96 views12 pages

    Fuel Cell

    Uploaded by

    saisenth
    Fuel cells convert the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electricity in the process. Unlike batteries, fuel cells do not run out of energy as long as fuel is supplied. Most fuel cells today use hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells have advantages like high efficiency, modular design, low pollution, and fuel flexibility. The basic configuration consists of an anode, cathode, and electrolyte. Hydrogen flows over the anode and oxygen over the cathode. Protons and electrons are produced, with the electrons powering an external load before returning to the cathode. A challenge is that hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute compared to other fuels. Reformers address this by converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    FUEL CELLS

    BY BHARATHI RAJA(07ME06) POONTHAMIL KUMARAN(07ME38) PRASANNA RAJ(07ME43) SENTHIL MURUGAN.G(07ME56) IJAYA KUMAR.K(07ME64)

    Fuel Cell
    - an electrochemical energy conversion device
    To convert the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, and in the process it produces electricity. Battery: the other electrochemical device that we are all familiar. A battery has all of its chemicals stored inside, and it converts those chemicals into electricity too. This means that a battery eventually "goes dead" and you either throw it away or recharge it.

    or a fuel cell
    !hemicals constantly flow into the cell so it never goes dead. As long as there is a flow of chemicals into the cell, the electricity flows out of the cell. "ost fuel cells in use today use hydrogen and oxygen as the chemicals.

    Attractive characteristics of Fuel Cell


    #igh energy conversion efficiency "odular design $ery low chemical and acoustical pollution uel flexibility !ogeneration capability %apid load response

    Basic Configuration

    FUNCTIONS OF FUEL CELLS It consists of three components - a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte sandwiched between the two. Oxygen from the air flows through the cathode A fuel gas containing hydrogen, such as methane, flows past the anode. egatively charged oxygen ions migrate through the electrolyte membrane react with the hydrogen to form water, !he reacts with the methane fuel to form hydrogen "#$% & carbon dioxide "CO$%.

    !his electrochemical reaction generates electrons, which flow from the anode to an external load and bac' to the cathode, a final step that both completes the circuit and supplies electric power. !o increase voltage output, several fuel cells are stac'ed together to form the heart of a clean power generator.

    Animation of &'" !

    our Basic 'lements in a &'" !


    The electrolyte is the proton exchange membrane. This specially treated material, which loo(s something li(e ordinary (itchen plastic wrap, only conducts positively charged ions. The membrane bloc(s electrons. The catalyst is a special material that facilitates the reaction of oxygen and hydrogen. )t is usually made of platinum powder very thinly coated onto carbon paper or cloth. The catalyst is rough and porous so that the maximum surface area of the platinum can be exposed to the hydrogen or oxygen. The platinum-coated side of the catalyst faces the &'".

    !hemistry of a uel !ell


    Anode side( $#$ )#* * )e Cathode side( O$ * )#* * )e- $#$O et reaction( $#$ * O$ $#$O

    *!#'"AT)! +)A,%A" !'// $'#)!/'

    .'/

    Problems with Fuel Cells


    The fuel cell uses oxygen and hydrogen to produce electricity. The oxygen re0uired for a fuel cell comes from the air. )n fact, in the &'" fuel cell, ordinary air is pumped into the cathode. The hydrogen is not so readily available, however. #ydrogen has some limitations that ma(e it impractical for use in most applications. or instance, you don1t have a hydrogen pipeline coming to your house, and you can1t pull up to a hydrogen pump at your local gas station. #ydrogen is difficult to store and distribute, so it would be much more convenient if fuel cells could use fuels that are more readily available. This problem is addressed by a device called a reformer. A reformer turns hydrocarbon or alcohol fuels into hydrogen, which is then fed to the fuel cell.

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