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    Carregadeira Liebherr

    Uploaded by

    sanches pita
    The document discusses different hydraulic circuits and components. It describes an open hydraulic circuit where a pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the tank. A closed circuit is also described where the pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the pump intake. Key components of closed circuits are variable displacement pumps and motors, pressure relief valves, and filters to clean the returning oil. The document focuses on variable displacement pumps and motors, explaining how they work and include directional valves, servo pistons, and pressure cut-off valves to regulate flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Carregadeira Liebherr

    Uploaded by

    sanches pita
    629 views17 pages
    The document discusses different hydraulic circuits and components. It describes an open hydraulic circuit where a pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the tank. A closed circuit is also described where the pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the pump intake. Key components of closed circuits are variable displacement pumps and motors, pressure relief valves, and filters to clean the returning oil. The document focuses on variable displacement pumps and motors, explaining how they work and include directional valves, servo pistons, and pressure cut-off valves to regulate flow.

    Original Description:

    manual de treinamento

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    The document discusses different hydraulic circuits and components. It describes an open hydraulic circuit where a pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the tank. A closed circuit is also described where the pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the pump intake. Key components of closed circuits are variable displacement pumps and motors, pressure relief valves, and filters to clean the returning oil. The document focuses on variable displacement pumps and motors, explaining how they work and include directional valves, servo pistons, and pressure cut-off valves to regulate flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    629 views17 pages

    Carregadeira Liebherr

    Uploaded by

    sanches pita
    The document discusses different hydraulic circuits and components. It describes an open hydraulic circuit where a pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the tank. A closed circuit is also described where the pump moves oil to a consumer and back to the pump intake. Key components of closed circuits are variable displacement pumps and motors, pressure relief valves, and filters to clean the returning oil. The document focuses on variable displacement pumps and motors, explaining how they work and include directional valves, servo pistons, and pressure cut-off valves to regulate flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    Basis

    Open circuit

    Fixed
    displacement
    pump

    Fixed
    displacement
    motor
    Cylinder

    In an open circuit the pump delivers oil from the hydraulic tank to the
    consumer.
    From the consumer the oil runs back to the hydraulic tank.

    2002/09

    Folie 2

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Open circuit
    Distributing valve

    Fixed
    displacement
    pump

    Fixed
    displacement
    motor

    Cylinder

    With a distributing valve, the hydraulic motor or a cylinder can be


    triggered two sides.

    2002/09

    Folie 3

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Closed circuit

    Variable
    displacement
    pump

    Variable
    displacement
    motor

    In a closed circuit the pump delivers oil to the consumer. From the
    consumer the oil is running back to the suction side of the pump.
    The pump can deliver oil in both directions.

    2002/09

    Folie 4

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Closed circuit

    Variable
    displacement
    pump

    Pressure relief
    valves

    Variable
    displacement
    motor

    Pressure relief valves protect the closed circuit against to high pressure
    in both directions.

    2002/09

    Folie 5

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Closed circuit

    Variable
    displacement
    pump

    Pressure relief
    valves

    Variable
    displacement
    motor

    The leakage from the variable displacement pump and the variable
    displacement motor flows to the hydraulic tank.

    2002/09

    Folie 6

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Closed circuit

    Var. displ. Pump


    with feed pump

    Var. displ.
    motor

    filter

    The leakage from the closed circuit will be


    replaced by fresh oil.
    cooler

    2002/09

    Folie 7

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    The feed pump delivers oil on the low pressure


    side into the closed circuit.

    Hydrostatic travel drive

    Hydrostatic drive:
    Variable displacement pump A4VG .. DA
    Variable displacement motor A6VM .. DA

    Folie 8

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Variable displacement pump A4VG .. DA


    Pressure relief valve

    Pressure cut off valve

    Regulator
    valve

    Feeding
    pressure
    relief valve
    Performance adjustment
    screw
    Folie 9

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Feeding pump

    Var. Displacement pump - A4VG .. DA


    1 Pressure springs
    2 Servo piston
    3 Solenoid for drive
    direction forward
    4 Directional valve

    During activated Solenoid


    3, the directional valve 4 is
    pushed down.
    In This time, the control oil is running
    to the servo piston. From approx. 6 bar control
    pressure on, the servo piston is pushing against the
    pressure springs and the pump is swivelling out.
    2002/02

    Folie 10

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Var. displacement pump / DA-Regulation


    Feeding pressure relief valve
    Regulator valve

    Pressure
    cut-off valve

    Feeding pump
    Inching valve

    Directional solenoid valve


    Folie 11

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Var. displacement pump - A4VG .. DA


    DA regulator valve

    RPM-depending, the feed pump delivers oil to the regulator valve. Corresponding to this, a
    certain differential pressure occur on the orifice.
    The differential pressure effects a force against the spring in the regulator valve and the control
    pressure. This adjust a certain, RPM-depending control pressure.
    2002/09

    Folie 12

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Variable displacement pump


    A4VG .. DA
    Servo piston with
    directional valve
    Inching valve

    Folie 13

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Var. displacement pump - A4VG .. DA


    Pressure cut-off

    The pressure cut-off limits the maximum pressure in the closed


    circuit.
    The high pressure acts through the shuttle valve 4 on the piston
    3 and valve 2 against the pressure spring 1.
    If the high pressure exceeds the adjusted value, the control
    pressure will be reduced to the tank channel and the variable
    displacement pump reduces the flow rate.

    2003/09

    Folie 14

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Var. displacement pump - A4VG 71-180 DA

    Pressure relief and replenishing valve

    At high pressure

    2002/09

    Folie 15

    Basic Training / Travel Hydraulic

    Low pressure side with replenishing

    Var. displacement motor - A6VM .. DA


    During reverse travel, the solenoid valve
    travel direction is power-supplied
    During 1. travel range, the solenoid
    valve 1. travel range is power-supplied.

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7

    Drive shaft
    Housing
    Rotary group
    Valve travel direction
    Valve 1. travel range
    Control unit
    Discharge valve

    Big swash angle 25:


    High torque = high tractive force
    Low revolutions = low speed
    Small swash angle:
    Low torque = low tractive force
    High revolutions = High speed
    2002/02

    Folie 17

    L 506 - L 510 Fahrhydraulik

    Var. displacement motor - A6VM .. DA

    During full speed, the control pressure reaches approx. 30 bar. In this time, the
    control valve is pushed down and the var. displacement motor regulates to Q-min.
    If the high pressure reaches approx. 220 bar, the control valve is moved up, against
    the control pressure. In this time, the oil is running from the large side of the servo
    piston to the tank and the var. displacement motor regulates to Q-max.
    2002/09

    Folie 18

    L 506 - L 510 Fahrhydraulik

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