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    Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Diseases

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    jabeed
    This document outlines the signs and symptoms of various respiratory diseases as presented by Professor Omer Alamoudi. It discusses cardinal symptoms such as cough, sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, wheezes, and chest pain. It also examines other presenting symptoms and how symptoms differ for acute versus chronic conditions. Specific diseases that can cause each symptom are named. A thorough examination of respiratory and related body systems is recommended to identify signs of respiratory disease.

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    Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Diseases

    Uploaded by

    jabeed
    204 views42 pages
    This document outlines the signs and symptoms of various respiratory diseases as presented by Professor Omer Alamoudi. It discusses cardinal symptoms such as cough, sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, wheezes, and chest pain. It also examines other presenting symptoms and how symptoms differ for acute versus chronic conditions. Specific diseases that can cause each symptom are named. A thorough examination of respiratory and related body systems is recommended to identify signs of respiratory disease.

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    powerpoint on respiratory system

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    32792_Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Diseases

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    This document outlines the signs and symptoms of various respiratory diseases as presented by Professor Omer Alamoudi. It discusses cardinal symptoms such as cough, sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, wheezes, and chest pain. It also examines other presenting symptoms and how symptoms differ for acute versus chronic conditions. Specific diseases that can cause each symptom are named. A thorough examination of respiratory and related body systems is recommended to identify signs of respiratory disease.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    204 views42 pages

    Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Diseases

    Uploaded by

    jabeed
    This document outlines the signs and symptoms of various respiratory diseases as presented by Professor Omer Alamoudi. It discusses cardinal symptoms such as cough, sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, wheezes, and chest pain. It also examines other presenting symptoms and how symptoms differ for acute versus chronic conditions. Specific diseases that can cause each symptom are named. A thorough examination of respiratory and related body systems is recommended to identify signs of respiratory disease.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 42

    Signs and Symptoms of

    Respiratory Dis

    Omer Alamoudi, Professor,


    consultant Pulmonologist
    MD, FRCP, FACP, FCCP

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Cardinal Symptoms

    Cough
    Sputum
    Hemoptysis
    Dyspnea
    Wheezes
    Chest pain

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Other presenting symptoms

    Apnea
    Hoarseness
    Stridor
    Snoring
    Fever
    Night sweating
    Weight loss

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Acute cough
    Acute bronchitis
    Pneumonia
    Pulmonary
    Embolism
    Left ventricular
    failure

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chronic cough (>2 weeks)

    Bronchial asthma
    Chronic bronchitis
    Pulmonary fibrosis
    Lung cancer
    Drugs ( ACE inhibitors)
    Bronchiectasis

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Sputum
    Bronchiectasis (yellow, green,
    large amount, more in the
    morning)
    Lung abscess ( Foul smelling,
    more on lying on
    the
    other side of lesion)
    Pneumonia
    ( yellowish,
    streaks of blood)
    Pulmonary edema ( Pink
    frothy)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Hemoptysis
    Massive >200 ml/episode
    Frank (fresh, bright red,
    no sputum)
    Causes

    Lung cancer ( clots)


    Tuberculosis,
    Bronchiectasis ( brisk &
    brief)
    Pulmonary infarction
    Pneumonia
    A/V malformation

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Dyspnea
    Sudden ( seconds)

    Pneumothorax
    ( Male, COPD, or
    Tall, thin)

    Pulmonary
    embolism ( Female,
    Pills)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Dyspnea
    Acute dyspnea
    (hours to days)
    Bronchial
    asthma
    Pneumonia
    Massive pleural
    effusion
    Pulmonary
    edema (LVF, MS)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chronic dyspnea
    (months to Years)

    Chronic bronchitis
    Emphysema
    Pulmonary
    fibrosis
    Chronic
    thromboembolis
    m

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Types of dyspnea
    Paroxysmal dyspnea
    Bronchial asthma
    (wheezes, no crackles)
    Left ventricular failure (crackles,
    cardiomegaly)

    Nocturnal dyspnea
    Bronchial asthma
    GERD
    LVF

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Wheezes (Rhonchi)

    Bronchial asthma
    COPD
    Pulmonary embolism
    Lung cancer
    Bronchiectasis
    LVF

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest pain

    Pulmonary infarction
    Pneumonia
    Acute pleurisy
    Tietz syndrome
    Angina pectoris

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    General examination
    Sputum
    White mucoid Chronic bronchitis
    Purulent, yellow, green
    Suppurative
    lung
    syndrome
    Red TB, Ca lung, PE
    Frothy pink
    Pulmonary edema

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    General examination
    Sputum

    White mucoid

    Chronic bronchitis

    Purulent, yellow, green


    Suppurative lung
    syndrome

    Red

    TB, Ca lung, PE

    Frothy pink

    Pulmonary edema

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    General examination
    Respiratory rate (n=142)
    Cyanosis (>5gm% of Hb
    deoxygenated)
    Central (blue hands & tongue)
    Peripheral (blue hands & red tongue)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Hands examination
    Central Cyanosis
    COPD, Asthma
    Pulmonary fibrosis
    Pneumonia, PE
    A/V malformation
    Cardiac Rt to Lt
    shunts
    Peripheral cyanosis
    Cold weather
    Low COP

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Clubbing of the
    fingers and toes

    Bronchiectasis
    Ca lung
    Lung abscess
    Pulmonary fibrosis
    Asbestosis
    Cystic fibrosis

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Hands
    examination
    Hypertrophic
    pulmonary
    osteoarthropathy
    Ca lung

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Hands examination
    Tremors
    Fine
    Flapping

    B2 agonist
    CO2 retention

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Head & neck


    Horner's
    syndrome

    Ptosis
    Enophthalmos
    Miosis
    Anhydrousis

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Head and neck


    Face
    SLE
    (Butterfly
    rash)
    Sarcoidosis
    (Lupus
    pernio)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Head and Neck


    JVP
    CHF
    (Pulsatile)
    SVO (Non
    pulsatile)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest
    examination
    Skin (scar)
    Thoracotomy

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest
    examination
    Shape
    Barrel shape
    (COPD)

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest
    examination
    Shape
    Kyphoscoliosis

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest
    examination
    Shape
    Pectus
    excavatum

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Head and Neck


    Fundi
    Papilledema

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Lymph nodes

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest examination
    Position of the
    trachea

    Shifted to the side


    of the lesion
    Fibrosis
    Collapse
    Shifted away
    Pleural effusion
    Tension
    Pneumothorax

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest examination
    Cardiac apex
    (dextrocardia)
    Chest expansion
    (n=3-5cm)
    Tactile Vocal fremitus

    Increased
    Consolidation
    Decreased
    Pleural effusion
    Collapse

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Chest examination
    Percussion

    Decreased
    Pleural effusion
    (stony dull)
    Consolidation
    (dull)
    Collapse
    Fibrosis
    Increased
    Pneumothorax
    & emphysema

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Auscultation
    Breathing sounds
    Vesicular
    Bronchial
    Aegophony
    Whispering pectrology

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Auscultation
    Decreased breath sound
    Pleural effusion
    Collapse/Atelectasis
    Pneumothorax & Obesity
    Increased breath sound
    Consolidation
    Cavity
    Top of pleural effusion

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Auscultation
    Wheeze (Rhonchi)
    Bilateral

    Asthma, COPD, LVF

    Unilateral
    FB
    Lung cancer
    Mucous plug

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Auscultation
    Crackles
    (crepitations)

    Fine
    Pulmonary fibrosis
    Coarse
    Bronchiectasis
    Pneumonia
    Pulmonary edema
    Friction rub
    Infection,
    Infarction, tumor

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Examination of
    systems related to
    respiratory disease

    CVS

    P2, Corpulmonale,
    CHF

    Abdomen

    Hepatosplenomegal
    y

    Renal

    Goodpastures
    syndrome

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases
    Examination of
    systems related to
    respiratory
    disease
    Locomotor

    Rheumatoid
    arthritis, SLE, PAN,
    Bone pain

    CNS

    CO2 retention
    Epilepsy
    Cranial nerve palsy

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Examination of
    systems related
    to respiratory
    disease

    Skin

    erythema nodosum,

    vasuclitis
    heliotropic

    rash

    Signs and Symptoms of


    Respiratory Diseases

    Quizzes

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    Signs and Symptoms


    of Respiratory
    Diseases
    Thank you

    Signs and Symptoms


    of Respiratory
    Diseases
    Suggested Text book to read
    McLeod's sing and symptoms

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