Scad A

SCADA
PRESENTED BY:
AMULPREET SINGH
DAMANPREET SINGH
POWER SYSTEM
GENERATION
TRANSMISSION
DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
GRID
FSS FSS
NFSS NFSS NFSS NFSS

FSS – First Switching Station
NFSS – Non First Switching Station
PROBLEMS IN CONVENTIONAL
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
 Excessive manpower is required

 Theft is difficult to detect
 Fault location difficult
 Slow response
 Difficult troubleshooting
What is Automation ?
Automation is basically the delegation of

human control function to technical
equipment for:
 Increasing Productivity
 Increasing Quality
 Reducing Cost
 Increasing Safety in working conditions
INTRODUCTION
 SCADA stands for Supervision Control

and Data Acquisition
 SCADA is not a specific technology, but
a type of application.
 Any application that gets data about a
system in order to control that system is
a SCADA application.
How SCADA Systems Work
A SCADA system performs four functions:

 Data acquisition
 Networked data communication
 Data presentation
 Control & Monitoring
SCADA components
 Sensors & control relays

 Remote Terminal Units (RTUs)
 SCADA master units.
 Communications network
SENSORS & CONTROL RELAYS
There are two types of sensors

 Analog
 Digital
Sensors and control relays directly
interface with the managed system.
Remote Terminal Units (RTUs).
 These are small computerized units

deployed in the field at specific sites and
locations.
 RTUs serve as local collection points for
gathering reports from sensors and
delivering commands to control relays.
RTU560A
Features of RTU 560A
 Support of standard communication

protocols.
 Sophisticated RTU solution for huge and
medium applications.
 Suitable for high availability and
redundancy requirements
560SLI02 Module
 4 serial communication
interfaces
 32 MB Flash Memory
 8 MB RAM
 Web Server
 PC104 module with

CPU 486/66MHz
 PLC capable
560ETH03 Module, LAN Interface
 Communication in a
Local Area Network via
Ethernet interface
 2 serial communication
interfaces
 32 MB Flash Memory
 8MB RAM
 PC104 module with
CPU 486/66MHz
I/O modules RTU560
Binary Input Board 23BE21 / 23BE22
Time resolution of 1
msec.
16 single indications
with time stamp
8 double indications
with time stamp
I/O modules RTU560 cont.
Binary Output Board 23BA20

16 relay outputs
Resistive loads up
to 60 W can be
switched with
output voltages
between 24 and 60
VDC
Duration of output
pulse vary from 100
msec to 25.5 sec
I/O modules RTU560 cont.
Analog Input Board 23AE21

 Eight analog inputs
 The eight inputs
are scanned and
processed in a
cycle of 580 msec
 LED on the front
panel to indicate
common error
conditions
SCADA master units
 These are larger computer consoles that

serve as the central processor for the
SCADA system.
 Master units provide a human interface

to the system and automatically regulate
the managed system in response to
sensor inputs.
SCADA SLD
Communications Network
 It connects the SCADA master unit to

the RTUs in the field.
 Early SCADA networks communicated
over radio, modem or dedicated serial
lines.
 These days data is put over Ethernet
and IP over SONET
Communications Network cont.
 SCADA data is encoded in protocol

format. Older SCADA systems
depended on closed proprietary
protocols, but today the trend is to use
open, standard protocols.
Communications Network cont.
 Sensors and control relays can’t generate or

interpret protocol communication on their own.
Therefore the RTU is needed to provide an
interface between the sensors and the SCADA
network.
 The RTU encodes sensor inputs into protocol
format and forwards them to the SCADA
master; in turn, the RTU receives control
commands in protocol format from the master
and transmits electrical signals to the
appropriate control relays.
TYPES OF INPUTS & OUTPUTS
 Analog Inputs
 Analog Outputs
 Digital Inputs
 Digital Outputs
ANALOG SIGNALS
Analog I/P CT/PT

Analog Measurements
Transducer MFM
Digital data (MODBUS)
23 AE 21
SLI Card
ETHERNET
Data in 104 protocol
MCC
RELAY SIGNALS
Numerical Numerical Numerical

RELAY RELAY RELAY
Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx
SLI Card
Ethernet
MCC
CIRCUIT BREAKER SIGNALS
CB 23 BE 21 SLI Card Ethernet MCC
CMR 23 BA 20
METHODS TO TRANSMIT DATA
1. ABB relay
2. Landis-Gyr Meter
3. Enercon Meter
4. MFM
Thank You

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SCADA

NFSS NFSS NFSS NFSS

 Excessive manpower is required

Automation is basically the delegation of

 SCADA stands for Supervision Control

A SCADA system performs four functions:

 Sensors & control relays

There are two types of sensors

 These are small computerized units

 Support of standard communication

 PC104 module with

Binary Output Board 23BA20

Analog Input Board 23AE21

 These are larger computer consoles that

 Master units provide a human interface

 It connects the SCADA master unit to

 SCADA data is encoded in protocol

 Sensors and control relays can’t generate or

Analog I/P CT/PT

Numerical Numerical Numerical

CB 23 BE 21 SLI Card Ethernet MCC

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