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    Analysis of T-Beams

    Uploaded by

    Gerrold Ramos
    The neutral axis is located in the web. The total steel area is divided into two parts, one in compression and one in tension. Design the section accordingly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Analysis of T-Beams

    Uploaded by

    Gerrold Ramos
    52 views12 pages
    The neutral axis is located in the web. The total steel area is divided into two parts, one in compression and one in tension. Design the section accordingly.

    Original Title

    T-beams.pptx

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    The neutral axis is located in the web. The total steel area is divided into two parts, one in compression and one in tension. Design the section accordingly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views12 pages

    Analysis of T-Beams

    Uploaded by

    Gerrold Ramos
    The neutral axis is located in the web. The total steel area is divided into two parts, one in compression and one in tension. Design the section accordingly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Analysis of T-Beams

    z
    z
    T-Beams
     T-shape cross section are
    usually used when concrete
    beams are poured
    monolithically with slabs as
    part of continuous floor
    systems

     Consists of the flange and the


    stem or web

     Most efficient when placed in


    compression
    z

     Depth of stress block is


    smaller

     If the stress block is


    located in the flange, the
    beam will be designed like
    a rectangular beam

     If the stress block falls in


    the web, the stress block
    must be divided into two
    areas
    z
    Case 1: When the stress block is within
    the flange
     T=C

     𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑓 (a)

    𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
     𝑎=
    0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑓

    𝑎
     𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
    2

     𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛
    Case
    z
    2: When the stress block is within
    the flange
     𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 𝑇1 + 𝑇2

     𝑇 = 𝑇1 + 𝑇2

     𝑇 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦

     𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 =𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦

     𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠1 + 𝐴𝑠2

     Compressive force carried by

    the overhang of the beam

     𝐶1 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 𝑡
    z
     Nominal resisting capacity of the over hang

    𝑡
    𝑀1 = 𝐶1 𝑑 −
    2

     Design factored moment


     Total steel area
    𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝑀1 + 𝑀2 𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠1 + 𝐴𝑠2

    𝑎 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏−𝑏𝑤 𝑡
    𝑀2 = 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − 𝐴𝑠1 =
    2 𝑓𝑦

    𝐶2 = 𝑇2
    𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑎
    0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦

    𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦
    𝑎=
    0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤
    z

    FI GURE 5.1 Effective width of T beams.

    FI GURE 5.2 Neutral axis locations.


    z
    Effective width of flange

    A. T-Section

    Use smallest value of the following:

    1
    1. 𝑏= 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚
    4

    2. 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑤 + 8𝑡 2 ; 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑤 + 16𝑡

    3. 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑤 + clear spacing of the next beams

    𝑏 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟


    z
    B. L-shaped beams

    Use smallest value of the following


    1
    1. 𝑏 + of span of the beam
    12

    2. 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑤 + 6𝑡

    3. 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑤 + 𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚


    z
    Total Resisting Moment of the T-beam

     𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀1 + 𝑀2

    𝑡 𝑎
     𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − + 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
    2 2
    T-beam with neutral axis on the flange
    z
    A T-beam for a floor system has a slab thickness of 100 mm
    and a total depth of 550 mm.It has a web thickness of 300
    mm. The T-beam is cast monolithically with the slab. The
    beam has a simple span of 6 m with a spacing of 2.4 m
    center to center. The beam carries a live load moment of
    184 kN.m and a dead load moment of 84 kN.m fc'=20.7
    MPa fy=413.7 MPa. Assume steel covering of 65 mm.

    Determine the following:


    a. effective width of flange
    b. depth of compressing block
    c. steel area required for tension only
    T-beam with neutral axis on the web
    z

    A T-beam for a floor system has a slab thickness of 75 mm and a


    web thickness of 375 mm. It has an effective depth of 600 mm. The
    beam carries a dead load moment of 270 kN.m and a live load
    moment of 523 kN.m. It has a span of 5.4 m and a spacing center
    to center of 1.8 m. Use reduction factor of 0.90.

    Determine the following:

    a. Effective width of the flange


    b. Depth of compression block

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