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Construction of A Super Tall Building

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CONSTRUCTION OF A

SUPER TALL BUILDING


6-TALLEST BUILDINGS

1) 828m, 163 flrs, 2) Shanghai Tower, 3) Makkah Royal Clock


2010 (SOM) 632m, 128 flrs, Tower, 601m, 120
2015, Gensler flrs, 2012 (SL
Rasch GmbH)

4) Ping An Finance 5) Lotte World Tower, 6) One World Trade


Center, 599m, 555m, 123 flrs, Center, 541m, 94
115 flrs, 2017(Kohn Pedersen flrs, 2008 (SOM)
2017(Kohn Fox)
ARCHITECTURE
Hymenocallis Flower

3-Lobed Abstraction
BURJ KHALIFA
FLOOR PLANS

Level 1-16 (Armani Hotel/Residences)


Level 99 - 110
FLOOR SETBACK
FACTS & FIGURES

 Owner - Emaar Properties


 Cost - USD 4,100,000,000
 Stories - 163
 Floor area - 280, 000 sq.m.
 Concrete - 330,000 cu.m.
 Steel bars - 39,000 tons
 Maximum height - 828 meters
 Project Manager - Turner Const. Int’l
 Architect/Structural Engineers/MEP Engineers
- SOM
 Adapting Architects & Engineers/Field Supervisor
- Hyder Consulting Ltd
 General Contractor - Samsung, BeSix, Arabtec
 Foundation - NASA Multiplex
CONSTRUCTION TIMELINE
Jan 2004 Start Excavation
Feb 2004 Start Piling
March
2005 Start Superstructure
June 2006 Reached Level 50
Jan 2007 Reached Level 100
March
2007 Reached Level 110
April 2007 Reached Level 120
May 2007 Reached Level 130
July 2007 Reached Level 141 World's Tallest Building
World's Tallest Free
Sept. 2007 Reached Level 150 Standing Structure
World's Tallest Man-
April 2008 Reached Level 160 Made Structure
Jan 2009 Completion of Spire Topping Out
Exterior Cladding
Sept. 2009 Completed
Official Launch
Jan 2010 Ceremony
FLOOR BREAKDOWN
160 & Above Mechanical
156-159 Communication & Broadcast
155 Mechanical
139-154 Corporate Suites
136-138 Mechanical
125-135 Corporate Suites
124 At The Top Observatory
123 Sky Lobby
122 Atmosphere Restaurant
111-121 Corporate Suites
109-110 Mechanical
77-108 Residential
76 Sky Lobby
73-75 Mechanical
44-72 Residential
43 Sky Lobby
40-42 Mechanical
38-39 Armani Hotel Suites
19-37 Armani Residences
17-18 Mechanical
9-16 Armani Residences
1-8 Armani Hotel
Ground Armani Hotel
PILE FOUNDATION

 Bored piles – 194 pcs,1.5m x 43m long


 Pile capacity – 3,000 tons each
 Pile load test – 6,000 tons
 Concrete – 7,000 psi SCC, W/C<=0.30
Critical Wind Direction
RAFT FOUNDATION

Raft thickness - 3.7m


Concrete - 6,000psi, 40% fly
ash,0.34 w/c, SCC
Concrete volume - 12,500 cu.m., 4-pours
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
1.5m dia. Nose Column

RC Corridor
Shearwall,0.65m thk

RC Flat Plate Edge

A
Link Beams
A
Hexagonal RC
Core,0.6m thk

3.5x0.6m RC Perimeter Column

Hammer Head RC Wall,1.3m thk


Mech’l Flrs

3.5mx0.60m
RC
Perimeter
Columns

Mech’l Flrs

RC Wall
Outriggers
Mech’l Flrs

Interior
Mech’l Flrs
Columns

Podium
Area

SECTION A-A
CONSTRUCTION METHODS
• Use of variable aggregate & concrete
• Use of the world’s strongest concrete
pumps for single stage pumping over
600m
• Placing boom for concrete
• Automatic self climbing formwork system
for walls
• Panel formworks for floor slab
• Prefabricated wall rebar reinforcement at
ground level
• 3-tower cranes, 25t capacity located
adjacent to the central core
• High speed & high capacity construction
hoists
• Specialized GPS monitoring system for
the verticality of the structure
• Central core & slabs casted first, wing
walls & slab follow, wing nose columns &
slab casted last
ANALYSIS & DESIGN
• Analyze using ETABS version 8.4
• Analyzed for gravity (P-Delta analysis),
wind & seismic loading
• The 3D analysis model consisted of
concrete walls, link beams, slabs & the
spire’s steel system
• Designed according to ACI 318-02 (Bldg
Code Reqt’s for Structural Concrete) for
the tower
• AISC LRFD specifications for Structural
Steel Bldgs (1999) for the Spire
THANK YOU

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