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Design of Robotic Joints

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DESIGN OF ROBOTIC JOINTS

BY
M.DHEERAJ CHANDRA 18BEC1247
P.LALITH CHANDRA SHEKHAR 18BEC1171
SAI KIRAN 18BEC1006
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Block diagram
• Components required
• Working
• Applications
• Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
• Robotics is part of Todays communication. In today’s world ROBOTICS is fast growing and
interesting field.

• Robotic field and design something which will make human life simpler in day today aspect.
Thus we are supporting this cause.

• so the basic components of the robots is joints .so the dseign of the robotics joints is much
needed

• so there are bascially 5 types of robotic joints they are linear joints , orthogonal joints
,rotational joints , twisting joints , revolving joints,
LINEAR JOINTS
• Linear joint can be indicated
by the letter L – Joint. This
type of joints can perform both
translational and sliding
movements. These motions
will be attained by several
ways such as telescoping
mechanism and piston. The
two links should be in parallel
axes for achieving the linear
movement.
ROTATIONAL JOINTS
• Rotational joint can also be
represented as R –Joint. This
type will allow the joints to
move in a rotary motion along
the axis, which is vertical to
the arm axes.
REVOLVING JOINTS
• Revolving joint is generally
known as V –Joint. Here, the
output link axis is
perpendicular to the rotational
axis, and the input link is
parallel to the rotational axes.
As like twisting joint, the
output link spins about the
input link.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
• 1)Aluminium rods
• 2)Ball bearings
• 3)Metal joints
• 4)Arduino
• 5)H206 sensor
• 6)Linear Actuator
• 7)DC motors
• 8)Display panel
WORKING
• Linear Joints:
The working of liner joints can work both translational and
sliding movement using the linear acuator

• As we know a linear actuator is an actuator that creates motion in a straight


line, in contrast to the circular motion of a conventional electric motor

• Rotational joints:
The working of rotational joints can work to move in
rotational move along the axis in which vertical to the arm axis using the dc
motor
• Dc motor is a type of motor which works on direct current and
magnetic poles so this used for the working of the rotational joint
and revolving joints also
• Revolving Joints:
The working of revolving joints is worked by
the output link axis is perpendicular to the rotational axis, and the
input link is parallel to the rotational axes using the same the dc
motor used in rotational joints.
APPLICATIONS
• ALL These joints are used in the classifications of robots such as
cylindrical robots , SCARA robots etc..

• A joint is a basic compoment in a robot so it is used in various


design of the robots.
CONCLUSION
• In this modern world we use many robots knowingly or
unknowingly even in our day to day life. For many robots these
arms and joints are the basics.Motors help in movement of the
joints and sensors help in calculating the required parameters. So
with this parameters we can keep a note on robots function and
work
• The aim of our project is to design the robotic joints through which
we can detect the angle that is rotated by the joints through the
H206 sensor

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