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    Simple Past

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    Varis Nugrohodn
    Here are the verbs in simple past tense: Last year, I (spend) spent my holiday in Ireland. It (be) was great. I (travel) traveled around the city by car with two friends and we (visit) visited lots of interesting places. In the evenings, we usually (go) went to a café. We (be) were very lucky with the weather. It (not / rain) didn't rain a lot. We(see) saw some beautiful rainbows. I (have) had an amazing holiday!

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    Simple Past

    Uploaded by

    Varis Nugrohodn
    39 views16 pages
    Here are the verbs in simple past tense: Last year, I (spend) spent my holiday in Ireland. It (be) was great. I (travel) traveled around the city by car with two friends and we (visit) visited lots of interesting places. In the evenings, we usually (go) went to a café. We (be) were very lucky with the weather. It (not / rain) didn't rain a lot. We(see) saw some beautiful rainbows. I (have) had an amazing holiday!

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    Simple+Past

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    Here are the verbs in simple past tense: Last year, I (spend) spent my holiday in Ireland. It (be) was great. I (travel) traveled around the city by car with two friends and we (visit) visited lots of interesting places. In the evenings, we usually (go) went to a café. We (be) were very lucky with the weather. It (not / rain) didn't rain a lot. We(see) saw some beautiful rainbows. I (have) had an amazing holiday!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    39 views16 pages

    Simple Past

    Uploaded by

    Varis Nugrohodn
    Here are the verbs in simple past tense: Last year, I (spend) spent my holiday in Ireland. It (be) was great. I (travel) traveled around the city by car with two friends and we (visit) visited lots of interesting places. In the evenings, we usually (go) went to a café. We (be) were very lucky with the weather. It (not / rain) didn't rain a lot. We(see) saw some beautiful rainbows. I (have) had an amazing holiday!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    The simple past tense

    Risna Oktaviati
    Meaning & Use
    When do we use the Simple Past tense?
    We use the Simple Past to express the idea that an
    action started and finished at a specific time in the past.
    What are some common time expressions used with the
    past tense?

     In 1980
     Yesterday
     Last year
     Last month
     Last week
     Ago
    Rumus Simple Past Tense yang
    Menggunakan Kata Sifat
    (+) S + was/were + kata sifat + …
    (-) S + was/were + not + kata sifat + …
    (?) was/were + S + kata sifat + …
    Contoh
    (+) she was slim
    (-) she was not slim
    (?) was she slim?
    Rumus Simple Past Tense yang
    Menggunakan Kata Kerja
    (+) S + Verb2 + Objek + …
    (-) S + did + not + Verb1 + Objek + …
    (?) Did + S + Verb1 + Objek + …
    Contoh
    (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday.
    (-) I did not go to Jakarta yesterday.
    (?) did you go to Jakarta yesterday?
    Examples:
    I saw Maria yesterday.
    yesterday

    Last Friday,
    Friday the students took their spelling and
    vocabulary tests.

    They got married two years ago.


    ago
    How do we form the simple past tense . . .?

    English has two types of


    verbs in the past tense: taught
    walked
     Regular verbs
    studied
     Irregular verbs
    gave
    became
    Look at the following
    list of past tense verbs… cried

    which verbs are lived


    regular, and which are did
    irregular?
    Regular verbs are verbs that ….
    …end with –ed

    Simple Form Past Tense


    Walk
    Study
    Cry
    Live
    Irregular verbs are verbs that . . . .
    …DON’T end with –ed

    some irregular verbs


    Have a vowel change in the past tense :

    Simple Form Past Tense


    become became
    Give gave
    drive drove
    forget forgot
    other irregular verbs
    Have a different kind of change:
    Simple Past
    Teach taught
    bring brought
    Leave left
    Hear heard
    Buy bought

    Danar bought a new computer last week


    And some irregular verbs
    don’t change at all . . .

    Simple Past
    hit hit
    put put
    set set

    The children set the table every Sunday.


    The children set the table last night.
    For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of
    the verb in a positive sentence.

    When I was a child, I ___________ the


    piano. (play)
    Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)
    Cara pengucapan irregular -ed
    Bunyi “id”
    Bunyi “id” dipakai apabila bunyi akhir suatu kata kerja adalah “t” atau “d”
    seperti pada contoh kata di bawah ini:

    •want + ed = wantid
    •need + ed = needid

    Bunyi “t”
    Bunyi “t” dipakai apabila bunyi akhir suatu kata kerja adalah bunyi
    “Voiceless” seperti contoh kata di bawah ini:
    •watch + ed = watcht
    •kiss + ed = kisst

    Bunyi “d”
    Bunyi “d” dipakai apabila bunyi akhir suatu kata kerja adalah bunyi
    “Voiced” seperti contoh kata di bawah ini:
    •Name + ed = Namd
    •Turn + ed = Turnd
    For irregular verbs, use the correct past tense
    form in positive sentences. (We use the same form with different
    subjects .)

    Last week, I ___________ you a letter. (send)

    The students __________an English exam.


    (have) They _______ a great job! (do)
    For negative sentences, USE

    Did not Verb , Kembali ke


    kata dasar
    Base (V1)

    OR +
    Form
    Didn’t (infinitive)

    (+)you went to work yesterday.


    (-)you didn’t go to work yesterday.
    (?) Did you work yesterday?
    Exception =
    VERB BE!
    The verb be is special.
    Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the
    verb BE. Instead, just use:

    Was
    Or + Not
    Were
    Put the verbs (between brackets) into the correct
    form (simple past).

    Last year, I (spend) ________my holiday in Ireland. It (be)


    ________great. I (travel)___________ around the city by car
    with two friends and we (visit) ________lots of interesting
    places. In the evenings, we usually (go)_______ to a café.

    We (be) ________very lucky with the weather. It (not /


    rain)___________ a lot. We(see) ________some beautiful
    rainbows.

    I (have) ______ an amazing holiday!

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