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Ms. Sobia Anwar: Ch.E-207 Engineering Materials Lecture # 1

The document provides an overview of the objectives, content, and learning outcomes of the CH.E-207 Engineering Materials course, which aims to teach students about the structure, properties, processing, and performance of principal engineering materials. The course covers various material types including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, and examines the relationships between materials' structures, properties, and applications in engineering design. Students will learn how to select appropriate materials for particular usages and understand material failure through assessments including quizzes, assignments, a midterm, and a final exam.

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Sohaib
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71 views

Ms. Sobia Anwar: Ch.E-207 Engineering Materials Lecture # 1

The document provides an overview of the objectives, content, and learning outcomes of the CH.E-207 Engineering Materials course, which aims to teach students about the structure, properties, processing, and performance of principal engineering materials. The course covers various material types including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, and examines the relationships between materials' structures, properties, and applications in engineering design. Students will learn how to select appropriate materials for particular usages and understand material failure through assessments including quizzes, assignments, a midterm, and a final exam.

Uploaded by

Sohaib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CH.

E-207 ENGINEERING MATERIALS


LECTURE # 1

Ms. Sobia Anwar


sobiaanwar57@uet.edu.pk

Department of Chemical Engineering


University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
COURSE OBJECTIVE

Knowledge of materials used in Engineering Design.


To understand the structure, properties, processing and performance of
the principal classes of materials and to understand the relationships
between these four aspects of materials.

Selection of material for particular usage.

To achieve an understanding of the reasons that products fail.


COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to Engineering Materials
Concepts of stress and strain applied to chemical engineering design.
Properties of different materials
Applications of: Iron and steel, stainless steel, nickel, hastelloy, copper alloys,
aluminum and its alloys, lead, titanium etc.
Polymeric materials
Composite materials
Glass & Ceramic materials
COURSE CONTENT
Insulating & Lubricating Material
Phase equilibrium diagrams
Selection of materials of construction
Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention
Acid resistant bricks & tiles materials
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
(CLOS)
 CLO-1: To understand and evaluate the types of materials,
thermal and mechanical properties with special focus on
chemical engineering materials.
 CLO-2: To achieve the understanding of the phase
diagrams of engineering materials, selection of the
materials and techniques to prevent the material
malfunctioning.
GRADING BREAKUP
SESSIONAL: 30% [(Quiz = 20 %), (Assignments = 10
%)]
MIDTERM: 30 %
FINAL TERM: 40 %
NOTE:
An attendance of 75% is mandatory to sit in the
final examination.
BOOKS
Recommended Book
Material Science And Engineering - An Introduction By William D.
Callister.

Reference Books
Introduction To Engineering Materials By Vernon John; 4thEdition

R. L. Timings, “Engineering Materials”, Volume 1, (2nd Edition), Prentice Hall (1998.
Bhargava A. K,” Engineering Materials: Polymers, Ceramics And Composites”, PHI
Learning (2012).
INTRODUCTION
The matter from which an article, fabric or structure is made.
“Materials Science” involves the investigating relationships that exist
between structures and properties of materials.
In contrast, “Materials Engineering” is, on the basis of these structure–
property correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to
produce a predetermined set of properties.
STRUCTURE
The Structure of a material usually relates to the arrangement of its internal
components.
Subatomic structure involves electrons within the individual atoms and
interactions with their nuclei.
On an atomic level, structure encompasses the organization of atoms or
molecules relative to one another.
The next larger structural, which contains large groups of atoms that are
normally agglomerated together is termed “microscopic.”
Finally, structural elements that may be viewed with the eye are termed
“macroscopic.”
PROPERTY
A property is a material trait in terms of kind and magnitude of response to a
specific imposed situation.
For example, A specimen subjected to forces will experience deformation, or
a polished metal surface will reflect light.
PROCESSING AND PERFORMANCE
Close relationship of Structure, Properties, Processing, and Performance of
materials.
With regard to the relationships of these four components, the structure of a
material will depend on how it is processed.
Furthermore, a material’s performance will be a function of its properties.
RELATIONSHIP B/W MATERIAL SCIENCE &
ENGINEERING

Processing

Material
Performance Sci. & Structure
Eng.

Properties
COMPONENTS

Processing
Structure
Properties
Performance

Transparent
Translucent
Opaque
MATERIALS KNOWLEDGE SPECTRUM

Materials Science Materials Science Materials


and Engineering Engineering

• Basic knowledge • Resultant knowledge of • Application of


of materials structure, properties, scientific knowledge
• Physiochemical processing and to design valuable
properties performance of products
engineering materials • Selecting right
material from the
many thousands that
are available
BEVERAGE CONTAINERS

Aluminum (Metal)
Glass (Ceramic)
Plastic (Polymer)
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Stone age
Bronze age
Iron age
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Materials scientist: Develop or


synthesize new materials.
Materials engineer: Create new
products or systems using existing
materials, and/or to develop techniques
for processing materials.
CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS

Metals Ceramics

Materials

Polymers Composites
Advanced Materials
METALS
Materials in this group are composed of one or
more metallic elements (such as iron, aluminum,
copper, titanium, silver, gold, and nickel) and often
also nonmetallic elements (for example, carbon,
nitrogen, and oxygen) in relatively small amounts
An Alloy is a combination of one metal with one or
more elements such that it behaves like a metal.
Atoms in metals and their alloys are arranged in a
very orderly manner and in comparison to the
ceramics and polymers, are relatively dense.
These materials are relatively stiff and strong yet
are ductile.
Metal & Alloy
CERAMICS

Ceramics are compounds between metallic and


nonmetallic elements.
Ceramics are basically Oxides, Nitrides, and
Carbides e-g Aluminum oxide or Alumina- Al2O3,
and Silicates e-g Silicon dioxide or Silica(SiO2),
Silicon carbide- SiC, Silicon nitride- Si3N4)
Glasses are transparent materials e-g silicate
glasses, window panes, wind shield in cars etc
Ceramics are very hard materials but at the same
time very brittle.

Ceramic & Glass


POLYMERS
Polymers include the familiar plastic and rubber
materials.
Many of them are organic compounds that are
chemically based on carbon, hydrogen, and
other nonmetallic elements (O, N, and Si)
Daily examples include; polythene PVC, cable
insulation and rubber tyres, car bumpers and
dashboards etc.
An excellent engineering polymer is Teflon which
provides frictionless bearings.

Polymer
COMPOSITES (MAN-MADE MATERIALS)
A composite is composed of two (or more) individual materials (metals,
ceramics, and polymers).
The design goal of a composite is to achieve a combination of properties
that is not displayed by any single material, and also to incorporate the best
characteristics of each of the component materials.
1. Metal-Ceramic: e-g reinforced concrete cement.
2. Ceramic-polymer: e-g fiber reinforced plastic (helmets).
3. Metal-polymer: e-g vinyl coated steel to protect steel from rusting.
Comparison – Density [g cm-3]
COMPARISON – STIFFNESS [GPA]
Comparison – Strength [MPa]
Comparison – Resistance to Fracture [MPa m-1]
Comparison – Electrical conductivity [ohm-1 m-1]
MATERIAL APPLICATION
YOUR TASK
Advanced Materials
Smart Materials
Modern Material’s needs

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