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    China and Philippine Relations

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    Paulo Bollosa
    The document provides a history of relations between China and the Philippines from pre-Spanish colonial times through modern administrations. It details how the relationship has fluctuated from periods of cooperation to tensions, especially regarding territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Presidents from both countries have made state visits to further economic ties, but none have significantly changed China's growing control and militarization of the disputed waters.

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    China and Philippine Relations

    Uploaded by

    Paulo Bollosa
    87 views29 pages
    The document provides a history of relations between China and the Philippines from pre-Spanish colonial times through modern administrations. It details how the relationship has fluctuated from periods of cooperation to tensions, especially regarding territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Presidents from both countries have made state visits to further economic ties, but none have significantly changed China's growing control and militarization of the disputed waters.

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    The document provides a history of relations between China and the Philippines from pre-Spanish colonial times through modern administrations. It details how the relationship has fluctuated from periods of cooperation to tensions, especially regarding territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Presidents from both countries have made state visits to further economic ties, but none have significantly changed China's growing control and militarization of the disputed waters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    87 views29 pages

    China and Philippine Relations

    Uploaded by

    Paulo Bollosa
    The document provides a history of relations between China and the Philippines from pre-Spanish colonial times through modern administrations. It details how the relationship has fluctuated from periods of cooperation to tensions, especially regarding territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Presidents from both countries have made state visits to further economic ties, but none have significantly changed China's growing control and militarization of the disputed waters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    CHINA - PHILIPPINE

    RELATIONS
    A GROUP PRESENTATION BY:
    CARLOS VICENTE TORRALBA
    RYAN CABANELA
    PAULO BOLLOSA
    I. Introduction
    1. Brief description of China
    2. Brief description of Philippines
    CHINA
    China is situated in eastern Asia on the western shore
    of the Pacific Ocean, with an area of 9.6 million square
    kilometers. China's continental coastline extends for
    about 18,000 kilometers, and its vast sea surface is
    studded with more than 5,000 islands, of which
    Taiwan and Hainan are the largest.
    PHILIPPINES
    The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands and
    islets located in the southeast coast of Asia. It has a total
    land area of 300,000 square kilometers bounded by the
    Philippine sea to the east, Celebes Sea to the south, and
    South China Sea to the north and the west.
    PHILIPPINES
    Main Products : (Agriculture) Rice, banana, cassava,
    coconut, corn, pineapple, sugarcane, sweet potato,
    (Forestry) ebony, kapok, mahogany, (marine)
    milkfish, scad, tuna, spones, pearls, (Mining)
    chromite, copper, gold, nickel, (Manufacturing)
    cement, garments, chemicals, foods, electronic
    equipments, petroleum products, wood products and
    textiles
    It is a country subdivided into fifteen regions, into
    provinces, into cities and municipalities and into
    barangays (the smallest political unit).
    PHILIPPINES
    Official Name : Republic of the Philippines
    Official Languages : Filipino and English
    Population : 54% rural and 46% urban
    Basic Monetary Unit : Peso
    Weights and Measurements : Metric System
    Religion : Catholic 83%, Protestant 8%, Muslim 5%,
    Buddhist 3
    II-A: CHINA - PHILIPPINES
    RELATIONSHIP IN HISTORICAL
    TIMES
    1. Pre - Spanish Era
    2.Spanish Era
    3.American Era
    4.Japanese Era
    5.Post - War Era
    PRE - SPANISH ERA
     Most trusted clientele
     “Filipino’s Extraordinary
    Honesty”
     porcelain, silk and traders
     jacket with sleeves,
    the loose trousers
     manufacture and use of firearms
     Iron, lead, gold and silver
    SPANISH ERA
    1588 - paying rent for
    the land they occupied
    SPANISH ERA
    Three uprisings the Chinese were subjected to
    brutality by the Spaniards:
    1593 - 250 Chinese were forced to row the ships of
    the Spanish governor general in the Philippines to
    conquer the Moluccas islands
    1603 - slaughter of 24,000 Chinese leaving just 1,500
    1639 - Another 23,000 Chinese were massacred
    SPANISH ERA
    Chinese coolie in the Philippines, 1899

    Chinese coolies working


    on plantations without
    ample protection would be
    frequent assassinations and
    open affray.
    SPANISH ERA
    Chinese-Filipino Mestizo during Spanish era

    Chinese who converted to


    Catholicism intermarried
    with indigenous women
    and adopted Hispanized
    names and customs. Their
    children became mestizos
    de Sangley or Chinese
    mestizos (Chinese with
    Filipino blood).
    AMERICAN ERA
    1902 - Exclusion Act - banned Chinese immigration
     principalia – the rich elite comprised mostly of
    Chinese mestizos
    Ilustrado – the propertied, educated elite – either
    surrendered or took an oath of allegiance to the U.S.
    colonizers
    Chinese and Filipino mestizos - to amass more
    wealth using their political authority
    JAPANESE ERA
    Chinese-Filipino soldiers and guerrillas joined the
    anti-Japanese resistance:
    Wa Chi movement
    the Ampaw unit under Col. Chua Sy Tao
    the 48th Squadron
    Chinese-Filipino identity
    POST - WAR ERA
    2005 - the “golden age of partnership”
    2010 - China was the Philippines’ third largest trading
    partner, ninth top foreign investor, and fourth source
    of tourists.
    Philippine-China relations from 1975-2010 saw the
    signing of 100 bilateral agreements
    Philippine-China relations during this period was not
    always harmonious given the irritants and differences
    that surfaced.
    POST - WAR ERA
    1949 - People’s Republic of China (PRC)
    Republic Act 1700
    anti-Huk campaign of the 1950s
    1973 - “Filipinization” policy & “Filipino First” policy
    June 5, 1975 - Formal Philippine-Taiwan relations ended &
    opened diplomatic relations with China
    One-China Policy
    “friendship price”
    1990s - China’s “opening up” policy and economic modernization
    II-B: RELATIONSHIP IN TERMS
    OF ADMINISTRATION
    1. FERDINAND MARCOS
    2. CORY AQUINO
    3. FIDEL RAMOS
    4. JOSEPH ESTRADA
    5. GLORIA ARROYO
    6. BENIGNO AQUINO III
    7. RODRIGO DUTERTE – UPCOMING ADMINISTRATION
    FERDINAND MARCOS
    • When he opened diplomatic relations with China in
    1975, nearly after a quarter of a century, commercial
    relations with China were renewed.
    • Then under the martial law government of
    Ferdinand E. Marcos, opened diplomatic relations
    with China. The change in diplomacy happened in
    the backdrop of U.S.-Philippine special ties and
    alliance
    CORY AQUINO
    • The government realized that the reestablishment of
    democratic institutions would prove futile if there
    was no peace and order throughout the country.
    • In the first 20 years of formal ties, while trade
    relations with China normalized often with the latter
    offering “friendship price” for its exports the bilateral
    trade with Taiwan remained comparatively stronger.
    FIDEL RAMOS
    • His agenda ranged from the expansion of
    commercial relations with China to the resolution of
    the Spratlys dispute.
    • Issues centered on rival claims on the Spratly islands
    West of Palawan.
    • It was feared that friendly relations between China
    and the Philippines would deteriorate after Chinese
    occupation of the Mischief Reef.
    JOSEPH ESTRADA
    • They tackled their overlapping claims on certain islands
    and reefs at the Spratlys which are believed to be sitting
    atop vast mineral and oil deposits. Other claimants are
    Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam.
    • Estrada said the Philippines can learn much in attaining
    food security from China which has a population of 1.2
    billion, through its use of modern agricultural
    techniques.
    GLORIA ARROYO
    • She had been considerably more receptive to Beijing's
    commercial incentives and was apparently willing to
    compromise Philippine claims in response
    • Deepening and increasing economic ties between the
    two countries.
    • China helped finance many of the identified key and
    vital government projects during that time.
    BENIGNO AQUINO III
    • China and Philippines had increasingly aggressive in
    defending its territorial claims.
    • He made the unprecedented decision to take China
    to international court over maritime disputes in the
    South China Sea.
    • China had seen the Aquino government's stronger
    stance as provocative, and has responded by
    increasing its presence in disputed areas
    RODRIGO DUTERTE
    -UPCOMING ADMINISTRATION
    • Duterte has openly called for direct talks with Chinese
    leadership and joint development agreements in the South
    China Sea.
    • He would abide by China’s insistence on bilateral or
    country-to-country talks to resolve the South China Sea
    dispute rather through international arbitration
    • Duterte said he would demand economic concessions from
    China in exchange for Manila’s backtracking on its claim.
    III. CONCLUSION
    1. Summary
    SUMMARY
    None of the Philippines’ actions, so far, have had any significant
    impact on China’s behavior in the South China Sea. If anything, one
    could argue that China has even been emboldened to tighten its
    grip on contested waters by building a sprawling network of
    military/civilian facilities across the Paracel and Spratly island
    chains. More disturbingly, China has also deployed advanced
    military platforms—from surface-to-air-missile (SAM) systems and
    mobile artilleries to high-frequency radars and fighter jets—to the
    area.
    VISITS TO CHINA BY PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS:

    President Ferdinand E. Marcos: 7 June 1975


    President Corazon C. Aquino: 14 April 1988
    President Fidel V. Ramos: 25 April 1993
    President Joseph E. Estrada: 16 May 2000
    President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo: 29 October 2001;
    1-3 September 2004; 27 October-2 November 2006;
    21 April 2007; 5-6 June 2007; 1-2 October 2007; 30 March
    -1 April 2008, 7-10 August 2008; 23-27 October 2008, 8-9
    June 2010
    President Benigno S. Aquino III, 30 August – 2 September
    2011
    VISIT TO THE PHILIPPINES BY
    CHINESE PRESIDENT/PREMIERS
    Premier Zhao Ziyang:6 August 1981
    Premier Li Peng:13 December 1990
    President Jiang Zemin:23 November 1996
    Premier Zhu Rongji: 26 November 1999
    President Hu Jintao: 26-28 April 2005
    Premier Wen Jiabao: 15-16 January 2007

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