07-Bus Protection IED REB670

Substation REB 670
Automation Products Bus protection

Training
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005
©
2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

1
Application Areas for REB 670
 Differential, BFP & Non-Dir

OC Protection for:
 Busbars
 Meshed corners,
 T-protection

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2
REB 670*1.0 … Available Versions
 3-Phase Version
 Two measuring zones
 BFP, OC, EnFP & AR
 4 or 8 bays
 1-Phase Version
 One IED per phase
 Two measuring zones
 BFP, OC, EnFP & AR
 12 or 24 bays
 Summation type available

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3
REB 670*1.0 Proposed Variants

12I + max 3*IO Cards 12I/24I + max 11*IO Cards
Used for small, fixed zones like

3Ph, 4 bays, 2 zone Not Applicable
T protection, meshed corner,
BFP & OC protection optional!
ring bus etc.
A20
3Ph, 8 bays, 2 zone Not Applicable Used for substations/zones

BFP & OC protection optional! with up to 8 CT inputs.
A31
Used for substation with up to

Used for substation with up to
12 CT inputs. Only three IO
1Ph, 12 bays, 2 zone 12 CT inputs.
cards available. No extension
(three IEDs required) Possible to extend to 24 CT
possibilities to 24 CT inputs!
BFP & OC protection optional! inputs. Optional LDCMs can be
Good solution for stations with
used to share binary IO.
fixed zones (i.e. 1½ breaker).
B20 B21
1Ph, 24 bays, 2 zone Used for substation with up to

Not Applicable
(three IEDs required) 24 CT inputs. Optional LDCMs
BFP & OC protection optional! can be used to share binary IO.

B31
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4
Three-Phase Terminal; 4/8 Bays- Double Zone
Application Areas:
 Smaller Buses (up to 8 CTs per zone)
REB 670; 3Ph  Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
2 Zones (A & B);  1½ Breaker Stations
8 Bays
 Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
 Zone Interconnection included in the design
No switching in CT secondary circuits


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7
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA ZB
ZA
Single Busbar Single Bus with bus tie CB

up to 4/8 feeder bays up to 3/7 feeder bays on each side
ZA
ZA ZB
ZB
H type station with bus-section CB

or sectionalizing disconnector
T connections
Alternative CT Location

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8
REB 670 3- Ph, BBP, BFP, EnFP for 1½ CB stations
ZA
ZB
1½ Breaker Stations
up to 4 diameters
ZA
.. .
ZB
up to 8 diameters

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9
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations
ZA
.. .
ZB
Double Breaker Station

up to 8 feeders

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REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses
ZA
.. .
ZB
Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

and up to 6/7 feeder bays
ZA
.. .
ZB
.. . Transfer Bay
Transfer Bus
.. . Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0
by CAP 531 Configuration
Double Busbars with bus coupler CB and Transfer Bus

up to 6/7 feeder bays

Optional Measuring Point
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11
Single-Phase Terminal; 12/24 Bays- Double Zone
Application Areas:
 Bigger Buses (up to 12/24 bays per zone)
REB 670; Ph-L1
2 Zones (A & B);  Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
24 Bays  1½ Breaker Stations
 Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
REB 670; Ph-L2  Load Transfer is included into the design
2 Zones (A & B);  3 Terminals required for complete scheme
24 Bays  LDCM available to share binary IO
REB 670; Ph-L3 No switching in CT secondary circuits

2 Zones (A & B);
24 Bays

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12
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA
.. . ZA
.. . .. .
ZB
Single Bus
Single Bus with bus-section disconnector
up to 12/24 feeder bays (i.e. 12+12; 16+8 etc.)
ZA ZB ZA ZB
.. . .. . .. . .. .
Single Bus with bus-section CB, up to

Single Bus with bus-section CB

11/23 feeder bays (i.e. 12+11; 10+13 etc.) up to 11/23 feeder bays on each side

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13
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP applications for 1½ CB stations
ZA
ZA
.. . .. .
ZB
ZB
1½ Breaker Stations 1½ Breaker Stations
up to 6 / 12 diameters up to 12 / 24 diameters

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REB 670 1- Ph, Complete BBP, BFP & EnFP for 1½ CB Stations!
ZA
.. .
ZB
Bus Diff, CB Fail & EnFP

up to 4/8 diameters

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REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations
ZA ZA
.. . .. .
ZB ZB
Double Breaker Station Double Breaker Station

up to 6 / 12 feeders up to 12 / 24 feeders

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ZA
.. .
ZB
Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0


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REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double bus & transfer
ZA
.. .
ZB
.. .
Transfer Bus
.. .
Combined Bus-Coupler
& Transfer Bay
ZA
.. . Bus-Coupler Bay
ZB
.. . Transfer Bay
Transfer Bus
.. .
Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0
Double Busbars with Transfer Bus

2006-03-30
Substation Automation Products Training
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Main 1 Main 2
.. . .. .
Reserve 1 Reserve 2
Four Zone Double Bus with two bus-coupler CBs and two
bus-section CBs and up to 20/21 feeder bays on each station side
Main 1 Main 2
.. . .. .
Reserve 1 Reserve 2
Four Zone Double Bus with two BC-CBs one BS-CB and one sectionalizing
disconnector with up to 18-20 feeder bays in the whole station

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REB 670*1.0; 1-ph version Summation Principle
 Buses up to 24 bays per zone

REB 670; 1 Ph  Single Busbar
2 Zones (A & B);
 1½ Breaker Systems
24 Bays
 Double Busbar
 Same applications possible as for 1Ph solution
 Software Driven Zone Selection
+ N times  BFP ???
 OCP (EnFP) ???
 DR, ER, EL ???
Cost effective Solution
N 8

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20
Features in REB 670*1.0
 Fast differential protection (12ms)

 Additional sensitive differential protection characteristic
 Smart open CT detection
 Check zone is available
 Id and Iin level supervision
 Zone selection for any arrangement (based on b- or a- & b contacts)
 Graphical configuration tool
 Integrated zone interconnection (i.e. Load transfer)
 Disconnector and/or CB position supervision & alarming
 CB Failure protection for every CT bay
 4-step backup overcurrent for every bay
 End fault protection by 4th overcurrent step

 Disturbance and event recorder

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21
REB 670 Allocation of BBP Software Functionality
 Zone Selection  Differential Zones

 Dynamic Software CT switching  High speed tripping for internal
(i.e. no switching in CT secondary
circuits neither interposing CTs faults. Typical operating time 12
are required) ms
 Easy adaptation to different  Complete stability for through
substation layouts such as: single faults, with heavy CT saturation,
or double bus (with transfer bus), and a maximum remanence in the
one-and-half or double breaker, CT core at auto-reclosing
etc.
 Low CT requirement, only 2
 Simple adaptation to buses with milliseconds to saturation needed
only one set of CTs in the bus-
section or bus-coupler bays for correct operation
 Selective BBP & BFP tripping for  Intelligent detection for open or
every bay shorted CT secondary circuits and
settable blocking of differential
 Merging of the two differential
zones when required (i.e. during protection zone
load transfer in double busbar  Sensitive differential protection

stations) stage for power systems with
 Disconnector and/or circuit limited earth-fault current
breaker status supervision
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Toll => PCM 600 for Whole 670 Series

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23
PCM 600 => CAP 531 + SMT + PST
PST
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24
What is done Where for BBP in REB 670
 CAP 531- Configuration  PST - Settings

 Determine Disconnector and  Fix CT inputs to one of the
CB positions via a&b contacts two zones
 Dynamic CT switching  Set Disconnector/CB behavior
software logic based on  Connect CTs to Check Zone
Disconnector and CB
positions  Set Diff Characteristics
 BFP & BBP Tripping Scheme  Set BFP pickup and time
delays
 EnFP Scheme and Tripping
 Set OC/EnFP and time delays
 Intertripping Scheme
 SMT
 Connect required number of bays to I/O modules included in REB 670

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25
REB 670 BBP Software Structure / Function Blocks
 Zone Selection  Differential Zones

 Primary Switchgear Objects  Zone A
Status (i.e. disconnectors and (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>)
breakers)  Zone B
 Bay (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>)
(Interface towards one  Check Zone (Id>)
Primary Bay)
 Zone Interconnection
(Merging of two zones when
required)
One Basic
Function in AFL,
Hidden
connections exist

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26
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Single CB Station
Disconnector aux. contact timing
Zone A Main
Open Closed
Zone B contact
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
SSxx REB 670

DISABLE
CLOSED
NO CZ
OPEN ZB
NC
ALARM
ba
ZA
FORCED
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE Set Parameter
CLOSED
NO ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
OPEN
NC
ALARM
FORCED
BIM External or Internal

Feeder BFP Backup Bxxx
Trip Command
BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
Feeder Backup CONNZA
OC Trip CTRLZB
CONNZB
QA1 CT Input TRZONE

TRBAY
BI1
1200/1
A/D I3PB1
BOM
QB9
Other
Equipment TRM
Feeder Bay en06000XX01.vsd
BBP & BFP trip command to feeder breaker

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27
Differential Protection in REB 670*1.0
 Very fast, minimum operating time 10 ms

 Extremely stable for external faults
 Completely phase segregated measurement
 Differential algorithm not dependent on the number of connected feeders
 Very low CT requirements, only 2 ms before CT saturation
 Any CT ratio difference can be accommodated
 Settings entered directly in primary amperes
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in region
I d=
Differential protection
operation characteristic
Diff Oper Level
Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
Iin [Primary Amps]

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Sensitive Differential Protection in REB 670*1.0
 Used in low impedance earthed power system or in other

special applications
 It has the following characteristics:
 Freely settable characteristic with time delay possibility
 Automatically blocked for heavy ph-to-ph faults
 External release via binary signal (i.e. from open delta
voltage, transformer neutral point current, etc.)
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in region
I d=
Diff Oper Level Sensitive
Sensitive Oper Level differential
s=0.53 protection
Iin [Primary Amps]

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29 en04000260.vsd
Open CT detection for REB 670*1.0
 Slow and Fast Open CT detection (same as in RED 521*1.0)

 Settable influence of slow and fast open CT logic:
 Off (switched off)
 Block (Block diff protection, same as in RED 521*1.0)
 Supervise (Doesn't block, just increase minimum
differential operation level as shown below)
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in region
I=
d OCT Logic Supervision Level
Diff Oper Level Sensitive
Sensitive Oper Level differential
s=0.53 protection
Iin [Primary Amps]

en04000260.vsd
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Check Zone in REB 670*1.0
 Independent check zone available

 Can be switched off (default setting)
 Freely settable which CT’s shall be connected to check zone
 Provide stability in case of problem with disconnector
auxiliary contacts ( stuck contacts or wiring problems)
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
region
Oper Level
s=0.0-0.90 (settable)
Iout [Primary Amps]

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Zone Supervision in REB 670*1.0
 Two new types of Diff Zone supervision are available

 Id> traditional supervision of differential current level
with settable time delay(i.e. can be used as alarm or for
automatic reset of OCT condition)
 Iin> incoming current supervision, without time delay

(i.e. can be used to trigger DR for external faults)

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Disconnector/CB supervision & alarming
 For every disconnector/CB status is determined from the

status of aux contacts (i.e. a & b contacts)
 Two schemes available
 Position of a disconnector/CB can be forced to OPEN or

CLOSED by a parameter setting

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User Friendliness in REB 670*1.0 (3-Ph & 1-Ph)
 Easy to set, configure, install & use

 Very easy to adapt to simple buses
 Pre-configured for most typical substation layouts
 Bay-Connections Matrix on built-in, front HMI with User

Settable Individual Bay Names
 Switchgear-Status Matrix on built-in, front HMI with
Settable Individual Primary Switchgear Object Names
 Visible User Defined Bay Names when setting change is
performed from the built-in, front HMI or PST
 Visible User Defined Switchgear Object Name when

setting change is performed from the built-in,
front HMI or PST
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34
Bay-Connections & Switchgear-Status Matrices
User Internally Connections

Settable Used Bay to internal
Bay Name FB zones
User Settable Switchgear

Switchgear Object
Names Status
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Available Configurations X01, X02 & X03
 X01: Just BBP for simple stations layouts (i.e. 1½ CB, Double
Breaker, Single Breaker, or for double busbar-single breaker stations
where Zone Selection is done by using just b contacts). Available for
all five versions A20, A31, B20, B21 & B31.
Direct replacement for RED 521*1.0
 X02: Just BBP for double busbar-single breaker stations where Zone
Selection is done by using a&b contacts from disconnectors and
breakers. Available for versions A31, B21 & B31
 X03: BBP with BFP, EnFP & OCP for double busbar-single breaker
stations where Zone Selection is done by using a&b contacts from
disconnectors and breakers. Available for versions A31, B21 & B31
 For other station layouts or functionality CAP 531 configuration shall

be arranged by the end user.
 Make available library of configurations for different station layouts?

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Breaker Failure Protection (BFP)
 Complete CB failure protection within REB 670*1.0 with:

 1ph and/or 3ph starting
 Re-trip (i.e. first time delay)
 Backup trip / bus-trip (i.e. second time delay)
 Short reset time
 Trips correctly only associated CBs via busbar disconnector
replica available inside busbar differential protection
 Integrated station wide trip logic available from Zone Selection


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Phase Overcurrent function (TOC)
 Four, non-directional phase

overcurrent stages
IF  Each stage can be Definite- or
Inverse time delayed.
 19 IEC/ANSI curves
 Logarithmic inverse
3I>  Taylor made curve is available
 Each stage can be separately
4 blocked with second harmonic
 4th stage can be used for end fault
protection

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38
End Fault Protection
CB=Clearing Boundary
CT=Measuring Boundary Busbar

Protection
Busbar
Protection
Feeder
Protection
Feeder
Protection
When feeder CB is Over-Trip

open, stop Zone
When feeder CB is
measuring open, extend
boundary at the measuring
open CB contacts Under-Trip
Zone boundary to the
in order to avoid open CB contacts

over-trip and in order to avoid
activate fast OC under-trip
protection to trip
remote end only
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Autoreclosing Function (AR)
 Only used in certain markets in order to try to

re-energize the bus after BBP trip
 One AR function per Differential Zone is available

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Disturbance and Event Recorder in REB 670*1.0
 Up to 40 recording channels!
 Sampling rate 20 samples per power system cycle
 Disturbance recording of all 24 analogue input channels
 Disturbance recording of all differential currents
 Disturbance recording of all incoming currents
 Up to 96 binary signals can be recorded as well
 DR file is saved in the terminal in COMTRADE format
 Last 30 recordings are stored in the terminal
 Each recording up to 6s long
 Internal even list with last 1000 binary events available in
the terminal

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Communication
 Front connection:
 RJ45 Ethernet port
 Rear Communication
Optical :
 IEC61850
 IEC103
 SPA
 LON

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Communication
Capabilities Designed for IEC 61850
Remote control (NCC)

MicroSCADA Pro
SMS & PCM
Station Via TCP/IP
Gateway WAN or modem
Utility LAN
TCP/IP
Station bus
Protection
IEC61850-8-1 Control Protection Protection Control
& Control

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43

07-Bus Protection IED REB670

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Substation REB 670

Automation Products Bus protection

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

 Differential, BFP & Non-Dir

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

 Summation type available

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Used for small, fixed zones like

3Ph, 8 bays, 2 zone Not Applicable Used for substations/zones

Used for substation with up to

1Ph, 24 bays, 2 zone Used for substation with up to

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

No switching in CT secondary circuits

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Single Busbar Single Bus with bus tie CB

H type station with bus-section CB

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Double Breaker Station

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

Double Busbars with bus coupler CB and Transfer Bus

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

REB 670; Ph-L3 No switching in CT secondary circuits

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Single Bus with bus-section CB, up to

Single Bus with bus-section CB

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Bus Diff, CB Fail & EnFP

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Double Breaker Station Double Breaker Station

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0

Optional Measuring Point

by CAP 531 Configuration

Double Busbars with Transfer Bus

Optional Measuring Point

 Buses up to 24 bays per zone

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

 Fast differential protection (12ms)

 End fault protection by 4th overcurrent step

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

 Zone Selection  Differential Zones

load transfer in double busbar  Sensitive differential protection

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

 CAP 531- Configuration  PST - Settings

 Connect required number of bays to I/O modules included in REB 670

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

 Zone Selection  Differential Zones

2006-03-30 Substation Automation Products Training

SSxx REB 670

BIM External or Internal

QA1 CT Input TRZONE

Feeder Bay en06000XX01.vsd

BBP & BFP trip command to feeder breaker

 Very fast, minimum operating time 10 ms

Iin [Primary Amps]

 Used in low impedance earthed power system or in other