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    Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

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    Sahar Batool Qazi
    This document discusses the transformation of stress and strain under coordinate axis rotations. It covers how the components of stress and strain change when the coordinate axes are rotated. Specifically, it discusses how to transform between plane stress states and principal stresses and strains, where the shearing stresses are zero. The maximum in-plane shearing stress and principal stresses that occur on principal planes are also defined. Formulas are provided for calculating the transformed stress and strain components and determining the principal stresses and strains.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

    Uploaded by

    Sahar Batool Qazi
    23 views10 pages
    This document discusses the transformation of stress and strain under coordinate axis rotations. It covers how the components of stress and strain change when the coordinate axes are rotated. Specifically, it discusses how to transform between plane stress states and principal stresses and strains, where the shearing stresses are zero. The maximum in-plane shearing stress and principal stresses that occur on principal planes are also defined. Formulas are provided for calculating the transformed stress and strain components and determining the principal stresses and strains.

    Original Title

    Lecture 7 a

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    This document discusses the transformation of stress and strain under coordinate axis rotations. It covers how the components of stress and strain change when the coordinate axes are rotated. Specifically, it discusses how to transform between plane stress states and principal stresses and strains, where the shearing stresses are zero. The maximum in-plane shearing stress and principal stresses that occur on principal planes are also defined. Formulas are provided for calculating the transformed stress and strain components and determining the principal stresses and strains.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views10 pages

    Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

    Uploaded by

    Sahar Batool Qazi
    This document discusses the transformation of stress and strain under coordinate axis rotations. It covers how the components of stress and strain change when the coordinate axes are rotated. Specifically, it discusses how to transform between plane stress states and principal stresses and strains, where the shearing stresses are zero. The maximum in-plane shearing stress and principal stresses that occur on principal planes are also defined. Formulas are provided for calculating the transformed stress and strain components and determining the principal stresses and strains.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    DEPARTMENT OF FOOD ENGINEERING

    NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

    Course Title : Mechanics Of Materials


    Course Code : MM-205
    Year: S.E
    7-1
    Lecture 7a

    7-2
    Transformations of
    Stress and
    Strain

    7-3
    Transformations of Stress and Strain

    Revision of lecture 6
    Transformation of Strain
    Practice Problems

    7-4
    Introduction
    • The most general state of stress at a point
    may
    be
     xrepresented
    ,  y , z by 6 stresses
    normal components,
    shearing stresses
     xy ,  yz , 
    zx (Note :  xy  
     yz   zy , 
    yx ,
    • Same state of stress is represented by a
    zx   xz )
    different set of components if axes are
    rotated.

    • The first part of the chapter is concerned with


    how the components of stress are
    transformed under a rotation of the
    coordinate axes. The
    second part of the chapter is devoted to a
    similar analysis of the transformation of the
    components of strain.
    7-5
    Transformation of Plane Stress

    7-6
    Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

    Principle Planes & Plane Stress


    Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

    Maximum in-plane shearing stress


    Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

    Principal Stresses
    • The previous equations are combined
    to yield parametric equations for a
    circle,
    x ave 2  2  R2
    xy
    where 2
     x  y  x y 
    R    2xy
     ave  2 2
     

    • Principal stresses occur on the principal


    planes of stress with zero shearing
    stresses. 2
     x  y  x y
        2xy
     max,min    2  2 
    2xy
    tan 2p 
     x  y
    Note : defines two anglesseparated by
    90o
    7-9
    Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

    Maximum Shearing Stress


    Maximum shearing stress occurs  xave
    for
    2
     x  y 
     max  R     2
    xy
     2 

    tan  x  y
    s 
    2 2xy
    Note : defines two angles separated by 90o

    and offset from p by 45o


      x  y
    ave 
    2
    

    7 - 10

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