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    Lesson 6PS Equation of The Tangent and Normal 3.11.22

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    badriya
    The document provides steps to calculate the area between a tangent line, normal line, and an axis for a given curve. It includes: 1) Differentiating the curve to find the gradient of the tangent line at a point. 2) Using the gradient to find the equation of the tangent line. 3) Taking the inverse of the gradient to find the equation of the normal line. 4) Finding the x-intercepts of each line to bound the area and using area of a triangle formula to calculate the area. An example problem is worked through applying these steps to find the area between the tangent, normal, and x-axis for the curve y = x3 + x at

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    Lesson 6PS Equation of The Tangent and Normal 3.11.22

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    badriya
    8 views20 pages
    The document provides steps to calculate the area between a tangent line, normal line, and an axis for a given curve. It includes: 1) Differentiating the curve to find the gradient of the tangent line at a point. 2) Using the gradient to find the equation of the tangent line. 3) Taking the inverse of the gradient to find the equation of the normal line. 4) Finding the x-intercepts of each line to bound the area and using area of a triangle formula to calculate the area. An example problem is worked through applying these steps to find the area between the tangent, normal, and x-axis for the curve y = x3 + x at

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    12. lesson 6PS Equation of the Tangent and Normal 3.11.22.pptx

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    The document provides steps to calculate the area between a tangent line, normal line, and an axis for a given curve. It includes: 1) Differentiating the curve to find the gradient of the tangent line at a point. 2) Using the gradient to find the equation of the tangent line. 3) Taking the inverse of the gradient to find the equation of the normal line. 4) Finding the x-intercepts of each line to bound the area and using area of a triangle formula to calculate the area. An example problem is worked through applying these steps to find the area between the tangent, normal, and x-axis for the curve y = x3 + x at

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views20 pages

    Lesson 6PS Equation of The Tangent and Normal 3.11.22

    Uploaded by

    badriya
    The document provides steps to calculate the area between a tangent line, normal line, and an axis for a given curve. It includes: 1) Differentiating the curve to find the gradient of the tangent line at a point. 2) Using the gradient to find the equation of the tangent line. 3) Taking the inverse of the gradient to find the equation of the normal line. 4) Finding the x-intercepts of each line to bound the area and using area of a triangle formula to calculate the area. An example problem is worked through applying these steps to find the area between the tangent, normal, and x-axis for the curve y = x3 + x at

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Thursday 3rd November 2022

    DIFFERENTIATION 5a

    PS: Equation of the Normal and Tangent


    Aim: To work out the area bound between a tangent, a normal and
    the x-axis/y-axis
    Keywords: gradient ,m, normal , tangent, quadratic, y=mx+c, dy/dx =
    f’(x)

    Starter: Recapping from the previous lesson aims,


    Lets review question 3 from Exercise 12F
    Step 1: Differentiate

    Step 2: Sub x = 2 into differential to calculate gradient


    value

    Step 3: Substitute values to calculate equation


    of the Tangent Using y  y 1  m ( x  x 1 )

    Step 4: Find Normal Gradient using coordinate point ( 1,2)

    1 1
     
    m gradient  of  curv e
    Step 5: Substitute values to calculate equation of the
    Normal. Using y  y 1  m ( x  x 1 )

    The tangent at ( 2,5) and the normal at ( 1,2) meet

    Step 6: Equate to find x coordinate


    Step 7: Sub the value back into the equation of the
    tangent to calculate the y coordinate

    Conclude
    Starter
     

    ?y

     
    ? gradient
    Reasoning and Problem Solving
    Strategy
    To solve problems involving tangents, normal and area.

    1) Work out the equation of the tangent and, from it, the equation
    of the normal
    2) Work out where each line crosses the required axis. Lines cut
    the x-axis when y=0 and the y-axis when x=0
    3) Sketch the situation if required.
    4) Use A = ½bh. Where the base is the length between the
    intercepts on the x-axis or y-axis and the height is the y-coordinate
    or x coordinate respectively.
    Example question
    The point t(1,2) lies on the curve y = x3+x.

    Work out the triangular area trapped between the


    tangent and the normal to the curve at this point and
    the x-axis.
    The point t(1,2) lies on the curve y = x3+x.

    Step 1: Differentiate y  x3  x
    dy 2
      3x  1
    dx
    Step 2: Sub x = 1 into differential to calculate gradient
    value
    dy
      3(1)  1
    dx

    m4
    Step 3: Substitute values to calculate equation
    of the Tangent Using y  y 1  m ( x  x 1 )

    m  4 , x  1, y  2
    y  2  4 ( x  1)
    y = 4x – 4 + 2
    y = 4x – 2
    Step 4:Work out where each line crosses the
    required axis. Lines cut the x-axis when y=0 and
    the y-axis when x=0
    This line crosses the x-axis when y=0
    1 1
    0 = 4x – 2 x Therefore x  when y  0
    2 2
    Make yourself a sketch

    y
    y = f(x)
    tangent

    .
    A
    . x
    1 
     ,0 
    2 
    Step 5: Find Normal Gradient

    1 1
     
    m gradient  of  curv e
    1
    
    4
    Step 6: Substitute values to calculate equation of the
    Normal. Using y  y 1  m ( x  x 1 )

    1 1
    m   , x  1, y  2 y  2   ( x  1)
    4 4
    Step 7:Work out where each line crosses the
    required axis. Lines cut the x-axis when y=0 and
    the y-axis when x=0
    This line crosses the x-axis when y=0
    1 1
    y  2   ( x  1) 0  2   ( x  1)
    4 4 x9

    Therefore x  9 when y  0
    Add to your sketch

    y
    y = f(x)
    tangent

    . 1,2
    T

    A
    . M B
    1 
    . x
     ,0   
    9,0
    2 
    Step 7: Add in everything else, and calculate the area
    of the triangle.
    1
    AB  9 
    2
    1
    AB  8
    2
    MT  xT  2
    Therefore the area of the triangle =
    1
    2  AB  MT
    1
    1
     8  2  1
    2
    2 8 ( SquareUnit s )
    2
    TRY THE EXAM QUESTIONS
    Equations of tangents and normals

      ?

      ?

    ?
    Equations of tangents and normals

     
    ?
     
    ?

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