Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
134 views

Chapter 16

This chapter discusses MOSFET digital electronics, including analyzing and designing NMOS and CMOS inverters, logic gates, transmission gates, shift registers, flip-flops, RAM cells, ROM, and basic concepts of A/D and D/A converters. Key topics covered include voltage transfer characteristics, noise margins, fanout, clocked logic circuits, and weighted resistor D/A converters. Diagrams and circuit schematics are provided to illustrate the various digital components.

Uploaded by

siti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
134 views

Chapter 16

This chapter discusses MOSFET digital electronics, including analyzing and designing NMOS and CMOS inverters, logic gates, transmission gates, shift registers, flip-flops, RAM cells, ROM, and basic concepts of A/D and D/A converters. Key topics covered include voltage transfer characteristics, noise margins, fanout, clocked logic circuits, and weighted resistor D/A converters. Diagrams and circuit schematics are provided to illustrate the various digital components.

Uploaded by

siti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 45

Microelectronics

Circuit Analysis and Design

Donald A. Neamen

Chapter 16

MOSFET Digital Electronics

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-1


McGraw-Hill
In this chapter, we will:
 Analyze and design:
 NMOS inverters and logic gates
 CMOS inverters and logic gates
 clocked CMOS logic gates
 Analyze and understand the characteristics of:
 NMOS and CMOS transmission gates
 shift registers and various flipflop designs
 Analyze and design:
 random-access memory (RAM) cells
 read-only memories (ROM)
 Discuss the basic concepts in A/D and D/A
converters.
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-2
McGraw-Hill
n-Channel MOSFET

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-3


McGraw-Hill
MOSFET Body Effects

nMOSFET
capacitances

Change in threshold voltage vs.


source-body voltage

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-4


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Inverter with Resistor Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-5


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Inverter with Resistor Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-6


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Inverter with Saturated Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-7


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Inverter with Saturated Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-8


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Inverter with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-9


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Inverter with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-10


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Transfer Characteristics of
NMOS Transistor

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-11


McGraw-Hill
NMOS NOR Gate
with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-12


McGraw-Hill
NMOS NAND Gate
with Depletion Load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-13


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Exclusive-OR Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-14


McGraw-Hill
Fanout

Load circuits are


identical to driving
logic circuit.
Fanout in MOS digital
logic is determined by
need to maintain
propagation delay
time below a specific
maximun value.

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-15


McGraw-Hill
CMOS Inverter with cross-sectional
view

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-16


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
CMOS Inverter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-17


McGraw-Hill
Noise Margins:
CMOS Inverter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-18


McGraw-Hill
2-Input CMOS NOR Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-19


McGraw-Hill
2-Input CMOS NAND Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-20


McGraw-Hill
W/L Ratios in Simple CMOS Gates

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-21


McGraw-Hill
W/L Ratios for 3-Input CMOS NAND Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-22


McGraw-Hill
CMOS Static
Exclusive-OR
Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-23


McGraw-Hill
Clocked CMOS Logic Circuit

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-24


McGraw-Hill
Clocked CMOS Logic Circuits

AND gate OR gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-25


McGraw-Hill
Cascaded Clocked or Domino CMOS

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-26


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Transmission Gate

With substrate connection Simplified diagram

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-27


McGraw-Hill
Output Voltage Transfer Characteristics:
NMOS Transmission Gate

Cross-sectional view

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-28


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Pass Logic Network

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-29


McGraw-Hill
CMOS Transmission Gate with
Circuit Symbol

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-30


McGraw-Hill
Currents and Gate-Source Voltages:
CMOS Transmission Gate

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-31


McGraw-Hill
NMOS Dynamic Shift Register

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-32


McGraw-Hill
Timing
Diagram:
NMOS
Dynamic
Shift
Register

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-33


McGraw-Hill
R-S Flip-Flop
NMOS CMOS

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-34


McGraw-Hill
CMOS D Flip-Flop

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-35


McGraw-Hill
CMOS Master-Slave D Flip-Flop with
Timing Diagram

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-36


McGraw-Hill
CMOS 1-Bit Full Adder

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-37


McGraw-Hill
Static NMOS RAM Cells

Depletion load Resistor load

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-38


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Levels and “On” Transistors:
CMOS RAM Cell at Beginning of Read Cycle

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-39


McGraw-Hill
Voltage Levels and “On” Transistors:
CMOS RAM Cell at Beginning of Write Cycle

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-40


McGraw-Hill
NMOS 16 x 1 Mask-Programmable ROM

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-41


McGraw-Hill
Cross Section and Equivalent Circuit for
Programmable ROM

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-42


McGraw-Hill
Output Versus Input Signals

A/D converter D/A converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-43


McGraw-Hill
4-Bit Weighted-Resistor D/A Converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-44


McGraw-Hill
R-2R Ladder Network in
N-Bit D/A Converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 16-45


McGraw-Hill

You might also like