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    Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design

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    Mei Qii
    The document discusses various transistor amplifier configurations including common-source, source-follower, and common-gate amplifiers. It analyzes the small-signal models and voltage and current gains of these basic amplifiers. The document also covers multistage amplifiers, CMOS amplifiers, and JFET amplifiers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design

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    Mei Qii
    117 views15 pages
    The document discusses various transistor amplifier configurations including common-source, source-follower, and common-gate amplifiers. It analyzes the small-signal models and voltage and current gains of these basic amplifiers. The document also covers multistage amplifiers, CMOS amplifiers, and JFET amplifiers.

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    Chapter_4

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    The document discusses various transistor amplifier configurations including common-source, source-follower, and common-gate amplifiers. It analyzes the small-signal models and voltage and current gains of these basic amplifiers. The document also covers multistage amplifiers, CMOS amplifiers, and JFET amplifiers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    117 views15 pages

    Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design

    Uploaded by

    Mei Qii
    The document discusses various transistor amplifier configurations including common-source, source-follower, and common-gate amplifiers. It analyzes the small-signal models and voltage and current gains of these basic amplifiers. The document also covers multistage amplifiers, CMOS amplifiers, and JFET amplifiers.

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    26/1/2012

    Microelectronics

    Circuit Analysis and Design


    Donald A. Neamen
    Chapter 4
    Basic FET Amplifiers

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-1

    In this chapter, we will:


    Investigate a single-transistor circuit that can amplify a
    small, time-varying input signal
    Develop small-signal models that are used in the
    analysis of linear amplifiers.
    Discuss and compare the three basic transistor amplifier
    configurations.
    Analyze the common-source amplifier.

    Analyze the source-follower amplifier.


    Analyze the common-gate amplifier.
    Analyze multitransistor or multistage amplifiers.
    Develop the small-signal model of JFET devices and
    analyze basic JFET amplifiers.
    Design a two-stage MOSFET amplifier circuit.
    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-2

    26/1/2012

    NMOS Common-Source Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-3

    NMOS Transistor Small-Signal


    Parameters
    Values depends on Q-point

    gm

    iD
    vGS

    id
    v gs

    g m 2 K n (VGSQ VTN ) 2 K n I DQ
    ro ( viDSD ) 1
    ro [K n (VGSQ VTN ) 2 ]1 [I DQ ]1
    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-4

    26/1/2012

    Simple NMOS Small-Signal


    Equivalent Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-5

    NMOS Common-Source Circuit

    Small-signal

    AC

    Av Vo Vi g m (ro RD )
    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-6

    26/1/2012

    Problem-Solving Technique:
    MOSFET AC Analysis
    1. Analyze circuit with only the dc sources to
    find quiescent solution. Transistor must be
    biased in saturation region for linear
    amplifier.
    2. Replace elements with small-signal model.
    3. Analyze small-signal equivalent circuit,
    setting dc sources to zero, to produce the
    circuit to the time-varying input signals only.

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-7

    Modeling the Body Effects

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-8

    26/1/2012

    Common-Source Configuration
    DC analysis:
    Coupling capacitor is assumed
    to be open.

    AC analysis:
    Coupling capacitor is assumed
    to be a short. DC voltage
    supply is set to zero volts.

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-9

    Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit

    Av Vo Vi g m (ro RD )(
    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Ri
    )
    Ri RSi
    Chapter 4-10

    26/1/2012

    DC Load Line
    Q-point near the middle
    of the saturation region
    for maximum symmetrical
    output voltage swing,.

    Small AC input signal for


    output response to be
    linear.
    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-11

    Common-Source Amplifier with


    Source Resistor

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-12

    26/1/2012

    Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit


    for Common-Source with Source Resistor

    Av

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    g m RD
    1 g m RS

    Chapter 4-13

    Common-Source Amplifier with


    Bypass Capacitor
    Small-signal equivalent circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-14

    26/1/2012

    NMOS Source-Follower
    or Common Drain Amplifier

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-15

    Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit


    for Source Follower

    Av

    Neamen

    RS ro

    Ri
    )
    1
    R

    R
    i
    Si
    RS ro
    gm

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-16

    26/1/2012

    Determining Output Impedance


    NMOS Source Follower

    RO
    Neamen

    1
    RS ro
    gm

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-17

    Common-Gate Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-18

    26/1/2012

    Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit


    for Common Gate

    Av

    g m ( RD RL )

    Ai

    1 g m RSi

    Neamen

    IO
    g R
    RD
    (
    )( m Si )
    Ii
    RD RL 1 g m RSi

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-19

    Comparison of 3 Basic Amplifiers


    Configuration

    Voltage
    Gain

    Common
    Source

    Av > 1

    Source
    Follower

    Av 1

    Common
    Gate

    Av > 1

    Neamen

    Current
    Gain
    __

    __

    Ai 1

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Input
    Output
    Resistance Resistance
    RTH

    RTH

    Low

    Moderate
    to high

    Low
    Moderate
    to high

    Chapter 4-20

    10

    26/1/2012

    NMOS Amplifier
    with Enhancement Load Device

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-21

    NMOS Amplifier
    with Depletion Load Device

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-22

    11

    26/1/2012

    CMOS Common-Source Amplifier

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-23

    Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit


    for CMOS Common Source

    Av g mn (ron rop )
    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-24

    12

    26/1/2012

    CMOS Common Gate

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-25

    Cascade Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-26

    13

    26/1/2012

    Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit


    for Cascade Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-27

    Cascode Circuit
    with Small-Signal Equivalent
    Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-28

    14

    26/1/2012

    JFET Common-Source Amplifier


    with Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit

    Neamen

    Microelectronics, 4e
    McGraw-Hill

    Chapter 4-29

    15

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