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History of Electronics

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History of Electronics

Prepared by:
Elmarie G. Recorba
What is Electronics?

• The branch of physics that deals with the


emission and effects of electrons and with the
use of electronic devices.
• Electronics refers to the flow of charge
(moving electrons) through non-metal
conductors (mainly semiconductors), whereas
electrical refers to the flow of charge through
metal conductors.
What is Electronics?
• is the study of how to control the flow of
electrons.
• It deals with circuits that are made with
parts called components and connecting
wires that control the flow of electricity
and direct it to do useful things.
When does Electronics
Begin?
History of Electronics

600 BC
• Thales of Miletus
discovered static electricity
by rubbing fur on amber
(fossilized tree resin).
• Discovery of electricity.
• Electricity is a form of
energy and it occurs in
nature.
1600
– William Gilbert coined the word electricus
that was later termed as Electricity
1720
– Stephen Gray discovered insulator and
conductor.
1745
– Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van
Musschenbroek invented Leyden jars.
• It was the first electrical capacitor– a storage
mechanism for an electrical charge.
• The first ones were a glass jar filled with
water-two wires suspended in the water.
1752
• Benjamin Franklin discovered that lightning
is electrical by flying a kite, and explained
how Leyden jars work.
1783
• Charles Augustin de Coulomb formulated
Coulomb’s law.
1800
• Alessandro Volta invented battery (Dry
Cell).
1820
• Hans Christian Orsted discovered magnetic field.
1820
• André Marie Ampère published his law of electrodynamics
called Ampère’s law.
1825
• William Sturgeon developed the first electromagnet.
1826 - 1827
• Georg Ohm introduced Ohm’s Law.
• Introduced the concept of electrical resistance.
1831 – 1931
• Michael Faraday published the law of induction.
• Invented transformer.

1831
• Joseph Henry developed a prototype DC motor.

1836
• Nicholas Callan invented transformer.
1844
• Samuel Morse developed telegraphy and the Morse code.
1856
• Charles Bourseul proposed telephony.
1862
• James Clerk Maxwell published four equations bearing his name
“Maxwell’s equations“.
1867
• The first machine patented in the United States that showed animated
pictures or movies was a device called the "wheel of life" or "zoopraxiscope".
• Patented by William Lincoln, moving drawings or photographs were watched
through a slit in the zoopraxiscope.
1876
• Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone.

1877
• Thomas Alva Edison invented phonograph.

1878
• Joseph Swan invented Incandescent light bulb
1879
• Thomas Alva Edison introduced a long lasting filament for
incandescent lamp.
1888
• Heinrich Hertz proved that electro magnetic waves travel
over some distance.
1890
• Thomas Alva Edison invented fuse.
1897
• Karl Ferdinand Braun invented cathode ray oscilloscope
(CRO).
1901 – Guglielmo Marconi made first
transatlantic radio broadcast.

1904 – John Ambrose Fleming invented diode.

1906 – Lee de Forest invented triode.


1912
• Edwin Howard Armstrong developed Electronic oscillator.
1928
• First experimental Television broadcast in the US.
1929
• First public TV broadcast in Germany.
1941
• Konrad Zuse developed the first programmable computer.
1943 – Eisler invented the Printed Circuit
Board.

1944
• John Logie Baird developed the first
color picture tube.

1958 - Jack Kilby invented the integrated


circuit (IC).
1960
• Theodore Harold Maiman invented the Laser.
1962
• Nick Holonyak Jr. invented the LED.
1962
• Hofstein, Heiman, and RCA invented MOSFET Transistors.
1964
• Kemeny and Kurtz introduced the BASIC programming language.
1970
• INTEL introduced the first Microprocessor.
1973
• John F. Mitchell and Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola
invented the first mobile phone.
2007
• Apple introduced the first iPhone.
References:
• https://www.universetoday.com/82402/who-discovered electricity
• http://www.electronicsandyou.com/blog/electronics-history-
timeline-600-bc-to-2007
Thank you for Listening.

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