History of Electronics
History of Electronics
History of Electronics
Prepared by:
Elmarie G. Recorba
What is Electronics?
600 BC
• Thales of Miletus
discovered static electricity
by rubbing fur on amber
(fossilized tree resin).
• Discovery of electricity.
• Electricity is a form of
energy and it occurs in
nature.
1600
– William Gilbert coined the word electricus
that was later termed as Electricity
1720
– Stephen Gray discovered insulator and
conductor.
1745
– Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van
Musschenbroek invented Leyden jars.
• It was the first electrical capacitor– a storage
mechanism for an electrical charge.
• The first ones were a glass jar filled with
water-two wires suspended in the water.
1752
• Benjamin Franklin discovered that lightning
is electrical by flying a kite, and explained
how Leyden jars work.
1783
• Charles Augustin de Coulomb formulated
Coulomb’s law.
1800
• Alessandro Volta invented battery (Dry
Cell).
1820
• Hans Christian Orsted discovered magnetic field.
1820
• André Marie Ampère published his law of electrodynamics
called Ampère’s law.
1825
• William Sturgeon developed the first electromagnet.
1826 - 1827
• Georg Ohm introduced Ohm’s Law.
• Introduced the concept of electrical resistance.
1831 – 1931
• Michael Faraday published the law of induction.
• Invented transformer.
1831
• Joseph Henry developed a prototype DC motor.
1836
• Nicholas Callan invented transformer.
1844
• Samuel Morse developed telegraphy and the Morse code.
1856
• Charles Bourseul proposed telephony.
1862
• James Clerk Maxwell published four equations bearing his name
“Maxwell’s equations“.
1867
• The first machine patented in the United States that showed animated
pictures or movies was a device called the "wheel of life" or "zoopraxiscope".
• Patented by William Lincoln, moving drawings or photographs were watched
through a slit in the zoopraxiscope.
1876
• Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone.
1877
• Thomas Alva Edison invented phonograph.
1878
• Joseph Swan invented Incandescent light bulb
1879
• Thomas Alva Edison introduced a long lasting filament for
incandescent lamp.
1888
• Heinrich Hertz proved that electro magnetic waves travel
over some distance.
1890
• Thomas Alva Edison invented fuse.
1897
• Karl Ferdinand Braun invented cathode ray oscilloscope
(CRO).
1901 – Guglielmo Marconi made first
transatlantic radio broadcast.
1944
• John Logie Baird developed the first
color picture tube.