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    English Lectures

    Uploaded by

    Rana Saqlain
    Lectures English

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    English Lectures

    Uploaded by

    Rana Saqlain
    5 views12 pages
    Lectures English

    Original Title

    English lectures

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    Lectures English

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views12 pages

    English Lectures

    Uploaded by

    Rana Saqlain
    Lectures English

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    CODE SWITCHING AND CODE

    MIXING

    Miss Ayesha Ghulam Rasool


    CODE SWITCHING

    • Code switching is the practice of unpredictably changing one’s


    language, dialect or speaking style to better fit one’s environment.
    • Also a universal language-contact phenomenon that reflects the
    grammars of both languages working simultaneously.
    • Code switching is possible in bilingual or multilingual environment but
    not in monolingual.
    • WHAT IS CODE SWITCHING?
    CONTINUE…

    • Code switching occurs when a speaker alternates between two or


    more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single
    conversation.
    • Multilinguals, speakers of more than one language, sometimes use
    elements of multiple languages when conversing with each other.
    • Also Style, Register and Voice, whether in spoken or written language,
    can then be included in a broad definition of code-switching
    TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING

    • There are two types of code switching:


    • Inter-sentential:
    • Inter-sentential code-switching, or Level A, is where individuals alternate
    between languages while being answered in a different language.
    • Example: Person 1: Where are you going? Person 2: Main ghar ja rha hon.
    • Intra-sentential:
    • Level B is called “Intra sentential code-switching," where the speaker uses two
    or more languages in one speech.
    • Example: Main Noise sy irritate ho rhi hon, hmain kuch action lena pary ga.
    L A N GUA G E /D IA LE C T C O D E - S W IT C H IN G
    S T YLE C O D E - S W IT C H IN G

    • REASON FOR CODE SWITCHING


    • No similar words in English
    • Did not know the English word
    • To fill the gap in speaking
    • Easier to speak in own language
    • To avoid misunderstanding
    • Other reasons
    CODE MIXING

    • WHAT IS CODE MIXING


    • Code mixing is possible in bilingual or multilingual environments.
    • Is also a language contact phenomenon that doesn't reflect the
    grammars of both languages working simultaneously.
    • Words are borrowed from one language and adapt it in other language
    and it is usually without a change of topic.
    • It often occurs within one sentence, one element is spoken in language
    A and the rest in language B.
    • This term is usually found in mainly in informal interaction.
    REASON FOR CODE-MIXING

    • REASONS FOR CODE MIXING


    • Interjection
    • Quoting somebody else
    • Expressing group identity
    • Talking about a particular topic
    • Repetition used for clarification
    • To soften or strengthen request or command
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CODE-
    SWITCHING AND CODE-MIXING

    CODE-SWITCHING CODE-MIXING

    • Code switching is nothing but • Code mixing is mixing of mostly


    switching from one language to other linguistic elements, or `words, from
    to create the special effect. one language to other or mixed
    • Example: 'They reached there on together.
    time lakin (but) the cake order wasn't • Example: Main kal university jaa
    ready. ' rahi thi and raaste me I met Sudha.
    Translation (I was going for a movie
    yesterday and on the way, I met
    Sudha). Simply, Code mixing is
    mixing of two or more languages
    while communicating.

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