Random

Sampling
Lesson 1
Consider the situation:
Mrs. Cruz wants to do an analysis
on students' final examination
scores in her 40 Grade 11-Baguio
Mathematics class for the semester.
Should she consider all her
students’ scores or only some of the
students’ scores?
Analysis
 This task is only dealing with the students'

final examination scores in one specific

class with 40 students.
 The intent is not to the students' final

examination scores of students in a much

bigger population.
 Since the teacher has the entire population

available for this situation, she should use

the all of them.
Consider the situation:
A group of researchers want to
determine the average Mathematics
grade for the semester of Grade 11
students in the Philippines. Should the
group consider conducting a survey to
all the Grade 11 students in the
Philippines or random students of
selected places?
Analysis
 In case number 2, the population is

extremely large.
 There is actually an impractical and an

inconvenient way of obtaining all of thedata

in the population.
 You simply will not have all of the data

available for your use especially if you only

have a limited time. You will need to use a
sample of the population.
 What is Sampling?

Is a process used in statistical

analysis in which a predetermined
number of observations are taken
from a larger population.
Activity #
1:
Look for Me!
Loop the words
to identify the
type of
sampling
A G C I T A M E T S Y S
C O N V E N I E N C E J
L H Q A G C P T A S K U
U M U P S I M P L E N D
S N O W B A L L M L O G
T A T L C E U I P E L M
E R A P U R P O S I V E
R H S I H P L N L C E N
E U A N A O A S E T D T
S T R A T I F I E D G A
Q A L M N S T R A T A L
A G C I T A M E T S Y S
C O N V E N I E N C E J
L H Q A G C P T A S K U
U M U P S I M P L E N D
S N O W B A L L M L O G
T A T L C E U I P E L M
E R A P U R P O S I V E
R H S I H P L N L C E N
E U A N A O A S E T D T
S T R A T I F I E D G A
Q A L M N S T R A T A L
 Types of Sampling
Method
1. Non-Probability Sampling
2. Probability Sampling
 Non-Probability
Sampling
is a method where samples are
chosen without ensuring that every
individual or item in the population
has an equal chance of being
selected.
Types of Non-Probability
Sampling
1. Convenience Sampling
2. Judgmental Sampling
3. Quota Sampling
4. Purposive Sampling
5. Snowball Sampling
Activity #
2:
Do you know
me?
1. Select participants
who possess specific
characteristics relevant
to the study
2. Heavily reliant on the
researcher's expertise
and subjective judgment
3. Involves participants
recruiting other
participants
4. Involves choosing
participants who are
easily accessible to the
researcher
5. Aims to ensure
proportional
representation of
different population
segments
 Convenience
Sampling
• involves selecting individuals or
items that are most accessible
to the researcher.
• It’s a quick and straightforward
method, often used for
preliminary research or studies
with limited resources.
Judgmental Sampling
• relies on the researcher’s
expertise to select specific
individuals or items based on
their knowledge of the population.
• It is subjective and can be
influenced by the researcher’s
biases.
 Purposive Sampling
involves selecting specific individuals
or items for a particular purpose,
often due to their expertise or unique
characteristics.
Researchers choose samples
deliberately to meet the study’s
objectives.
 Snowball Sampling
is commonly used when studying hard-
to-reach or hidden populations. It starts
with an initial participant who refers to
other potential participants, creating a
‘snowball’ effect.
This method helps researchers access
populations that are not easily
accessible.
 Types of Sampling
Method
1. Non-Probability Sampling
2. Probability Sampling
Probability Sampling
Is a sampling method that relies
solely in randomness or random
selection
 Types of Probability
Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling
2. Systematic Random Sampling
3. Stratified Random Sampling
4. Clustered Sampling
 Simple Random
Sampling
Each element of the population has an
equal chance of being selected.
There are no rules that dictate where and
how you will start the selection process, as
long as you do not intentionally look for a
specific number.
 Simple Random
It could be by:Sampling
a. Lottery Method
b. Use of Table Random Numbers
To determine the desired number of samples
needed given a certain population, there are
different formulas that can be used, one of
which is the Slovin’s Formula.
 Simple Random
Example on usingSampling
𝑛 =? ; 𝑒 = 0.05; 𝑁 = 1000
the Slovin’s Formula:

or 286
 Systematic Random
Sampling
This can be done by listing all the elements
in the population and selecting
every element in your population list.
To determine the interval to be used in
identifying the samples to who will participate
in the study, use the formula
(population/sample size).
 Systematic Random
Sampling
Population (N) = 2000, sample size (n) =
500,

Therefore, the researcher will select every

4th name on the list until the sample size is
reached.
 Stratified Random
Sampling
This can be done by first dividing the
elements in the population into strata
Then samples are randomly selected from
each stratum ensuring that each selected
element is proportionately represented in the
total population.
Sampling fraction: (desired sample size
divided by the population size)
 Stratified Random
Sampling
Example:
You want to interview 400 students in your
school. The school has a population of 1000
students with 500 from grade school, 300
from high school, and 200 from senior high
school.
How are you going to choose your samples
using stratified sampling?
 Stratified Random
Sampling
Given: N = 1000 n = 400

Multiply each stratum by 0.4 to get the

number of sample
Stratum Population Sample
Grade School 500 200
High School 300 120
Senior High School 200 80
TOTAL 1000 400
 Clustered Sampling
A multistage sampling method adopted
when it is either impossible or impractical
to compile an exhaustive list of elements
found in the target population.
The whole population is subdivided into
clusters, or groups, and random samples
are then collected from each group.
 Clustered Sampling
A researcher wants to survey about the academic
performance of high school students in the
municipality of Alubijid.
He can divide the entire population into different
clusters (barangays). Then, the researcher will select
a number of barangays depending on his research
through simple or systematic random sampling.
The researcher could draw random samples from the
selected barangays through simple random sampling
or take them all
Activity # 2:
Identify the
Probability
Sampling
What probability sampling?

1. A researcher surveyed
all dengue patients in
each of the 10 randomly
selected Hospitals in
Lanao del Norte
What probability sampling?

2. A teacher conducting a
research on the effects of
using mobile phones
decided to divide here
students into male and
female and then selected
from each gender.
What probability sampling?

3. In a recent research
that was conducted in a
private school, the
subjects of the study
were selected using the
Table of Random
What probability sampling?

4. The school office

personnel gave the
researcher a list of 2000
Grade 11 students. The
researcher selected
every 25 name on the
th
 Thank
you for
listenin
g!
 Quiz on
Random
Sampling
 Test 1 :
Identify what is asked
in each number. Wrong
spelling means wrong.
Number of erasures
will be decuted to your
final score.
1. What is the term
used for the
population in a
stratified sampling?
2. What is a process
where number of
observations are
taken from a
population?
3. What type of
sampling wherein
each element of the
population has an
equal chance of
being selected?
4. What type of
sampling wherein
each element of the
population is chosen
through counting?
5. What type of
sampling wherein
the population is
grouped into
stratum?
6. What is the name
of the formula for
solving the sample
size?
7. What type of
sampling wherein
the population is
grouped according
to location?
8. Write the formula
in getting the
interval for
systematic random
sampling.
9. Write the formula
in getting the
sampling fraction
for stratified
random sampling
10. Write the
formula in getting
the sample size of a
population.
 Test 2 :
Give what is asked in
each number. Show the
complete solution to
maximize points.
1. For Simple RS. Solve for n if
N = 2,500.
2. For Systematic RS. Solve for n and K
if N = 1,250
3. For Stratified RS. Solve for S if
N = 3600, n = 900 and complete the
table below
Stratum Population Sample
DepEd 1800
DOH 1000
DPWH 500
DSWD 300
Total 3600 900