lecture 4 : types of planting design

Introduction, history, Characteristics features, Planning, Influences and principles of the garden, Elements of Italian garden, The contemporary garden, Tuscan style garden, Division of Italian Renaissance Gardens- 1.Gardens of the Early Italian Renaissance 2. Gardens of the High Renaissance 3.Mannerism and the Gardens of the Late Renaissance, Other examples of the italian garden, Some Featured plants,

This document discusses landscaping and various plant species suitable for landscaping. It begins by defining landscaping and describing its benefits such as enhancing property values, reducing cooling and noise pollution, and creating green spaces. It then lists common plants categorized as shrubs, trees, and creepers along with their botanical names, descriptions, suitable climates and uses. A total of 23 plant species are detailed, including roses, lotuses, bougainvillea and various trees such as mahogany, tamarind and creepers such as elephant creeper and grape creeper.

The document discusses six basic principles of landscape design: unity, variety, balance, sequence, simplicity, and proportions. It provides descriptions and examples for each principle. Variety is achieved through lines, forms, textures and colors to prevent monotony. Balance can be symmetrical, with matching elements on both sides, or asymmetrical without exact matches. Simplicity involves reducing nonessential features to avoid chaos. Proportions refer to the size of elements relative to each other. The document also discusses key elements of landscape design like color, form, line of sight, scale, texture, and the roles of water and rock in landscapes.

The document discusses Mughal gardens built during the Mughal Empire in India. Some key points: 1. Mughal gardens were built in the Persian style and followed the char bagh layout which divides the garden into quarters with walkways and water channels. 2. Typical features included pools, fountains, and canals. Gardens were built around rectilinear layouts within walled enclosures. 3. Several famous Mughal gardens are described, including Humayun's Tomb Garden in Delhi, Taj Mahal garden in Agra, and Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir, all following the char bagh design of the Mughal gardens.

Elements - the separate “parts” that interact and work with each other to create a cohesive design

The document discusses different types of historic gardens from around the world including Egyptian, Greek/Roman, Mughal, and Persian gardens. Egyptian gardens featured trees like sycamores and date palms grown in rows, as well as ponds and flowers. Greek gardens were mainly utilitarian while Roman gardens were more decorative, featuring statues and a variety of flowers. Persian gardens originated as oases with cross-shaped water channels and were influential on Mughal gardens, which combined Islamic and Indian influences and featured rectilinear layouts, fountains, and pools within walled enclosures.

This document discusses the use of vegetation in landscape architecture. It describes how plants can complement existing architecture by emphasizing lines and masses or by creating outdoor rooms. It categorizes plants into trees, shrubs, and groundcover based on form. It provides details on deciduous and evergreen trees. The document also discusses plant characteristics like form, size, texture, and functional uses for climate control, noise barriers, and directing movement. Plants can be used aesthetically as living sculptures or to provide coherence.

This document provides information on various trees, shrubs, grasses, and ground covers that could be used in a landscape design. It includes the botanical and common names, descriptions of growth structure and characteristics, preferred growing conditions, and height ranges. A total of 26 different plant varieties are described, with details on their seasonal qualities, ecological benefits, growth rates, preferred climates and soil types.

The document discusses the key elements and principles of landscape design: - Elements include line, form, color, texture, and their properties. Straight, curved, vertical, and horizontal lines have different effects. Forms can be geometric or naturalistic. Texture can be coarse, medium, or fine. - Principles for organizing elements include proportion, order, repetition, and unity. Proportion considers human scale. Order uses balance, which can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or based on perspective. Repetition and unity create visual cohesion. - Understanding elements and principles is essential for designing landscapes that are aesthetically pleasing and functional for users.

The document provides details about Italian Renaissance gardens, including their history and key features. It focuses on the Villa d'Este gardens in Tivoli, Rome as a prime example. Specifically, the Villa d'Este gardens were constructed in the 16th century and are famous for their profusion of fountains, with over 50 fountains fed by an intricate system of canals and pipes without pumps. The gardens also feature elaborate parterres, statuary, and other architectural elements laid out along a central axis.

about the two main elements of landscape architecture the hardscape and the softscape in landscape design.

This ppt discusses about the English Landscape Garden. Its presented in the viewpoint of academic studies for students of Architecture stream.

Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land. The elements of landscape design include focal points, lines, forms, textures, and scale. Natural elements include plants, vegetation, water, earthforms, timber, and stone. Manmade elements include brick, metal, and glass. Process of landscape design considers these elements and concepts to enhance the landscape.

This document discusses types of roof gardens and considerations for creating one. It describes shallow, medium, and deep roof garden systems categorized by growth media depth and plant types. Key factors discussed include load capacity of the roof, drainage, maintenance access, choosing suitable plants for the sun/wind conditions, soil depth requirements, water availability, and other features like composting and seating areas. Load calculations and cross sections are provided.

all about landscaping design it principle , elements , lighting , types of landscaping , types of theme also explain

Hardscaping refers to permanent landscape elements made from hard materials like stone, concrete, wood, and metal. It includes features like driveways, walkways, retaining walls, stairs, and planters. Hardscaping is used to provide structure, separate different areas, and enhance the beauty of the natural landscape. There are many options for hardscaping materials with considerations including durability, maintenance needs, and aesthetic qualities. Proper planning is needed to incorporate hardscaping elements that meet the functional needs of the space.

The document outlines key principles of landscape design including basic principles, artistic principles, functionality principles, and design principles. The five basic principles are color, form, line of sight, scale or balance, and texture. Color theory uses primary, secondary, tertiary, and neutral colors and how they are arranged on a color wheel. Form refers to a plant's shape. Line of sight influences eye movement. Scale and balance relate to visual relationships and sizes of landscape components. Texture considers surface qualities. Design principles include point, line, form/shape, space, and color.

This document discusses key elements of planting design: accent, scale, sequence, and balance. It defines each element and provides examples. Accent uses visual breaks like contrasting textures, forms, spacing, or colors to draw the eye. Scale concerns the perceived size of plants relative to the space and viewer, and can be manipulated through textures and colors. Sequence involves continuity between elements using gradual changes in textures, colors, or spacing. Balance refers to symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangement of elements around a central axis.

The document discusses principles of planting design, including: 1) Artistic composition is derived from physical plant properties like forms, textures, and colors. Horizontal and vertical shapes create different effects. 2) Physical plant properties like stems, leaves, bark, and buds determine texture. Texture appears finer from farther away. Warm and cool colors are used. 3) Unity is created through repetition, variety, emphasis, balance, sequence, and scale. Simplicity prevents monotony while variety adds interest. Elements are balanced on either side of axes. Sequence moves the eye through the landscape. Proper scale relates to human size.

Basic instruction on proper Landscape Design. What goes into a good design. Used in my High School Argiculture Class

The document discusses site assessment, planting design, and maintenance considerations for urban tree planting. It recommends collecting detailed site information, developing a planting plan that considers species selection and spacing, and calculating soil volume. Special considerations for urban areas include infrastructure conflicts, stormwater management, and protecting trees from human and animal impacts. Maintenance techniques discussed include pruning, watering, weed control, and encouraging natural regeneration.

1. Admixtures are added to concrete to modify properties in both fresh and hardened states by reducing water content or increasing workability. 2. This study evaluated two superplasticizers on concrete workability and strength properties. 3. The results showed that both superplasticizers increased compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths at various mix ratios and water-cement ratios compared to plain concrete. Rheobuild 561M performed better than Rheobuild 1100 in most tests.

The document discusses plant layout, which involves arranging equipment and space in a manufacturing facility to minimize costs. There are three main types of layouts - product layout where machines are grouped by product, process layout where machines of the same type are grouped, and fixed layout used for large immobile equipment. The objectives, advantages, and disadvantages of each layout type are described.

The document discusses the key principles of landscape design including focalization, proportion and scale, balance, order and unity, repetition, rhythm and sequence, and interconnection. It provides examples of each principle and how landscape designers use them to create functional and aesthetically pleasing designs. The principles guide the organization of design elements and materials according to the laws of nature. Landscape design aims to divide outdoor spaces into rooms for different uses and encourage movement throughout the yard.

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Smit Patel is seeking a position in analog and mixed signal layout design. He has experience in standard cell layout design, analog layout design, and memory layout design from internships. His projects include layout of a 32x32 bit SRAM cell in 28nm technology and design of a two stage op-amp in 180nm technology. He is familiar with tools like IC Studio, Pyxis, Calibre, Virtuoso and Eldo.

In this work, we employ Legendre wavelet method to find numerical solution of system of linear Fredholm and Volterra integral equations, which uses zeros of Legendre wavelets for collocation points is introduced and used to reduce this type of system of integral equations to a system of algebraic equations.

This document lists various landscape design, construction, and maintenance projects and the awards they received from an environmental awards committee. It recognizes projects in categories such as landscape design, residential and commercial construction, color in landscape, unique projects, renovations, and commercial and multifamily residential maintenance. Top awards of Grand Award and Award of Distinction were given to projects from companies like The Philbin Group, America The Beautiful, Pacific Earth Works, Exteriorscapes, Rock Solid Landscapes, and Land Expressions.

The Bujang Valley archaeological site in Kedah, Malaysia contains over 50 Hindu temples and is the oldest known man-made structure in Southeast Asia, dating back to 110AD. Artifacts found at excavation sites in the valley provide evidence of iron smelting, trading activities, and the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism that were practiced there. The Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum was built in 1978 to display artifacts and conduct research on the rich historical site.

The document provides details of a constructed landscape final project for Taylor's University. It includes an introduction to the site selection and analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan. The site named "90 Degrees" is located on the walls and columns in front of the library, forming a right angle. The master plan proposes vertical gardens on the walls using planter pockets and a concrete platform with planter boxes to bring greenery to the space. The maintenance plan outlines weekly schedules for irrigation, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, and pest management.

The site is located at Jalan BK 5/12a, Bandar Kinrara 5, 47170 Puchong, Selangor on a 3463.06m2 undeveloped plot of land. It has a slight rising slope with a tropical climate, averaging 26.9°C and 2387mm of rainfall annually. The sun rises on the right and sets on the left. Wind is mostly from the west. The land has natural vegetation including trees, shrubs and grass. Surrounding land includes undeveloped land, shop lots and a residential area.

This document discusses complex system-level design integration and provides methods to address bottlenecks. It introduces the Reliable Integral SoC Methodology which uses IP abstraction models and specification sheets to capture system designs. This allows automatic integration and verification environment generation, reducing design time from 12-16 months to 6 months. FPGA emulation platforms and dual-ware technology are also discussed to help with system verification and software development.

The document provides information on Zege S.A., an architectural design firm founded in 1981 by Tasos Zeppos and Eleni Georgiadi. Zege offers a wide range of services including architectural, interior, and landscape design. The firm emphasizes understanding each project's natural, historical, and architectural context to design constructions that respect the environment and traditions of a place. Zege also focuses on meeting the needs of clients by conceptualizing, designing, and implementing each project. Examples are presented of various completed commercial and residential projects involving architectural and landscape design.

A brief set of ideas on developing innovative ecosystem for entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu. Inspired by #makeinIndia. The front logo features the Tamil Nadu Government's Global Investors Meet 15-16.

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This document outlines a final project proposal for a construction industry course. It includes an introduction to the site chosen, which is an empty land in Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. The document then provides details on the individual proposals from two students, which include developing a recreation area with a playground and developing a commercial area with a cafe and leisure park. Floor plans, images, and lists of involved professions are included.

The document describes the landscape, climate, vegetation, and existing structures of a lake site. The landscape consists of a lake surrounded by banks, islands, swamps, and forests. The climate is tropical, with southwest monsoon season from April to October bringing lower humidity, and northeast monsoon from October to March with higher humidity. Vegetation includes trees, undergrowth, and plant species that grow in the area. Existing structures at the site include a bird watching station, watch tower, boardwalk, and gazebo that provide views of the lake.

This document discusses the role of shrubs in landscaping. It describes what a shrub is and lists some of their common functions like being used as foundation plants, for privacy borders, as accent plants, in mass plantings, and as ground covers. It then provides examples of different types of shrubs categorized by their growth structure, such as globular, low and creeping, spreading, arching, pyramidal, upright and loose, and columnar. Specific shrub species are also listed and described.

Landscaping provides beautification, recreation, and ecological balance. It involves planting ornamental plants in an aesthetic way to create naturalistic effects. Key principles include combining beauty and utility, dividing the area into parts with individual plans, and allowing gardens and buildings to merge seamlessly. Factors like human preferences, the site characteristics, views, heritage, and climate must be considered in landscape design. Landscaping provides benefits like increasing property values, improving air quality, sequestering carbon, and creating a habitat for wildlife.

This document discusses landscaping considerations for a road project, including planting trees for shade, screening glare, aesthetics, and erosion control. It recommends planting large shade trees along the roadside for traffic, flowering trees at intersections and crossings, and climbers on retaining walls. In medians less than 1.5m wide, only grasses would be used, while wider medians would include shrubs like bougainvillea and Thavetia nerifolia. Near urban areas, pollution-reducing trees like neem and mango are suggested. Tall trees and shrubs are recommended near schools and hospitals to filter noise. Waterlogged areas would be planted with trees like eucalyptus

A tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most specie, they give a mass effect and beautiful look to the localities. The cultivation of tree is called arboriculture. The place where trees are grown either for landscaping or for scientific study is known as arboretum

Landscape design is the art of arranging or modifying the features of a yard, an urban area, etc., for aesthetic or practical reasons. For organizational purposes, it is often divided into two major parts: hardscape and softscape.

This document provides a site plan and planting schemes for a project that includes three roundabouts with large Baobab trees and flowering plants. It outlines different options for plantings in the roundabouts and road medians that are drought tolerant and support clear lines of sight. Architectural structures are also proposed to be covered in bougainvillea for the forecourt area.

The document discusses various elements of hard landscaping including man-made features used in landscape design such as walkways, walls, terraces and other structures. It notes that hard landscaping is an important and expensive part of garden design that must be sturdy, functional and visually merge with buildings and soft landscaping. Specific elements covered include gravel, cobbles, paths, driveways, paving styles, pergolas, terraces, fountains, water features, screening, fences and structures to support plants and attract wildlife like bird houses and feeders.

This document provides information on different types of plant materials used for landscaping including trees, shrubs, climbers, annuals, bulbs, cacti, palms, ferns and mosses. It describes the classification and characteristics of trees such as their size, growth rate, leaf type and uses. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting trees for landscaping like habitat, height and texture. The document then covers shrubs and their purposes for landscaping. It lists some common plant species and provides their local and scientific names.

Layering and grafting are vegetative propagation techniques for native plants. Layering involves bending stems to the ground to form roots while still attached to the mother plant, providing advantages like less maintenance than cuttings. Grafting joins parts from two plants so they grow as one, allowing benefits like changing varieties or taking advantage of particular rootstocks. Both techniques can help propagate native species when resources are limited.

This document provides information on different components of ornamental garden designing including lawns, shrubs, trees, climbers, hedges, beds, and adornments. It discusses various grasses suitable for lawns in India and methods of lawn making including seeding and turfing. It also covers shrubbery, trees, climbers, hedges, beds, and other garden elements. Maintenance aspects like irrigation, pruning, repotting, and controlling pests and diseases using organic methods are highlighted.

Presentation created for the Queens Library in 2022 covers eco-roofs including, whiteroof, blueroofs and brownroofs while introducing important concepts around the environmental impacts of each. Then moves on to greenroofs, which are distinct from rooftop terrace gardens. Covers extensive and intensive greenroofs and the various layers necessary to implement a sound greenroof. Also overs plant selection for extensive greenroofs.