This document discusses the need for and issues faced in old age homes. It begins by acknowledging those who helped with the project on old age homes. It then provides definitions of nursing homes and retirement homes. The document outlines the aims and objectives of old age homes, which include assisting and caring for the elderly. It discusses the need for old age homes due to changes in the family system and women entering the workforce. Finally, it describes some common physiological, psychological, emotional, social, and financial problems faced by elderly persons.
The document discusses women empowerment in India through social, educational, and economic development. It defines women empowerment and discusses the need for empowering women in India, including giving them decision making power and access to education and employment. It outlines various government programs and schemes aimed at women empowerment, including Beti Bachao Beti Padhao for the survival, protection, and education of the girl child, One Stop Centers and women helplines to support women affected by violence, and various schemes for rehabilitation and recognition of women's achievements.
This document provides information on trauma care services, old age homes, orphanages, and homes for the destitute. It discusses the definition of trauma and types of injuries. It outlines the key steps in caring for trauma patients. It describes the relevance of old age homes in India and different types. It defines an orphanage and lists some charities. It discusses the causes and management of poverty and destitution in India.
This document discusses several problems faced by elderly people in India. It notes that there are currently 77 million elderly people in India and problems are increasing. Some key issues discussed include: lack of self-confidence, lack of purpose/reason to live, personality disorders, health problems like cardiovascular diseases and joint issues, natural changes that come with aging like vision and hearing loss, and lack of support systems. Traditional views on aging are also contrasted with the need to create a new culture that better supports the elderly.
The girls have not vanished overnight. Decades of sex determination tests and female foeticide that has acquired genocide proportions are finally catching up with states in India.
This is only the tip of the demographic and social problems confronting India in the coming years. Skewed sex ratios have moved beyond the states of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh. With news of increasing number of female foetuses being aborted from Orissa to Bangalore there is ample evidence to suggest that the next census will reveal a further fall in child sex ratios throughout the country.
The decline in child sex ratio in India is evident by comparing the census figures. In 1991, the figure was 947 girls to 1000 boys. Ten years later it had fallen to 927 girls for 1000 boys.
Since 1991, 80% of districts in India have recorded a declining sex ratio with the state of Punjab being the worst.
States like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana have recorded a more than 50 point decline in the child sex ratio in this period.
Despite these horrific numbers, foetal sex determination and sex selective abortion by unethical medical professionals has today grown into a Rs. 1,000 crore industry (US$ 244 million). Social discrimination against women, already entrenched in Indian society, has been spurred on by technological developments that today allow mobile sex selection clinics to drive into almost any village or neighbourhood unchecked.
The PCPNDT Act 1994 (Preconception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act) was modified in 2003 to target the medical profession - the ‘supply side’ of the practice of sex selection. However non implementation of the Act has been the biggest failing of the campaign against sex selection
According to the latest data available till May 2006, as many as 22 out of 35 states in India had not reported a single case of violation of the act since it came into force. Delhi reported the largest number of violations – 76 out of which 69 were cases of non registration of birth! Punjab had 67 cases and Gujarat 57 cases.
But the battle rages on.
This document outlines the history and objectives of India's National Population Policy. It was first drafted in 1976 but not adopted until 2000. The 2000 policy aims to address health care needs, bring total fertility rates to replacement levels by 2010, and achieve a stable population by 2045 through various programs and incentives. It emphasizes decentralization, women's empowerment, education, health services, and intersectoral collaboration to control population growth and promote sustainable development.
The document discusses family welfare services in India. It defines family and outlines the aims of family welfare services, which include ensuring citizen welfare, reducing maternal and child mortality, and controlling population growth. It describes the various services provided, including antenatal care, immunization, family planning methods, and more. It details the role of community health nurses in providing leadership and delivering family welfare interventions like education, motivation, and distribution of supplies at the community level.
The document outlines several schemes implemented by the Indian government to provide welfare services for people with disabilities. It describes 6 specific schemes that provide assistance through non-profits, distribute aids and appliances, support national rehabilitation institutions, provide loans for self-employment, implement disability rights laws, and provide employers incentives for hiring disabled individuals. The overall goal is to promote rehabilitation and equal opportunities for people with different types of disabilities.
An orphanage is an institution that takes care of orphans. An orphanage will care for tiny babies and also older children without parents, that's by i made a project on orphanage which having various feature like that online donation and online adoption request. this ppt represent the all feature and quality of project.
The ICDS program was launched in 1975 to provide early childhood development services including nutrition, health care, immunization, and preschool education. It aims to improve nutrition, reduce mortality and morbidity, and enhance early childhood development for children under 6 and their mothers. The key services provided are supplementary nutrition, health checkups, referrals, and preschool education at anganwadi centers staffed by frontline workers. It is one of the world's largest programs focused on early childhood development.
The document discusses the use of a community health bag by public health nurses. It defines the bag as a tool that allows nurses to efficiently perform procedures during home visits. The bag should be made of durable material and contain supplies needed for assessments, demonstrations, and treatments. Proper bag technique includes setting up a clean work area and systematically storing, retrieving, and cleaning supplies to prevent infection spread. Maintaining an organized, clean bag ready for use is important for providing effective nursing care in the community.
This document discusses old age homes and care for the elderly. It provides background on the aging population globally and in India. It outlines some common health problems among the elderly in India. It then discusses problems faced by elderly people including neglect and abuse. The document examines perspectives on caring for elderly family members and explores living arrangements like joint families and nuclear families. It analyzes advantages and disadvantages of living in old age homes versus with family. Finally, it proposes some solutions to support elderly care like increasing awareness, education, respite care, counseling, and social support.
This document discusses violence against women in India. It defines violence against women according to the UN and other sources, and describes various types of violence including physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, spiritual, and others. Preventive measures are outlined such as enforcing laws, education programs, and support services. Several government programs aimed at empowering women and preventing violence are also summarized.
The document discusses women's empowerment in India. It defines empowerment as giving women the power to control their own lives. It outlines problems facing women like violence, discrimination, and unemployment. Components of empowerment include self-worth, choices, opportunities, and influencing social change. Factors like education, health, poverty, and traditions can affect empowerment, while policies aim to facilitate it through rights, freedom, and participation.
This document discusses the problems faced by the aged population over 50-65 years old. It outlines psychological problems such as abandonment, depression, stress from loss of a spouse, and mental impairments. Emotional issues include sadness, anxiety, loneliness, and non-acceptance of aging. Health problems that commonly affect the elderly are also described, such as insomnia, memory loss, eye and hearing problems, heart disease, strokes, and paralysis. The government of India and voluntary organizations provide social welfare and support for addressing the needs of the aging population.
This document discusses the referral system in healthcare. It defines referral as transferring cases beyond a facility's competence to a higher level facility. The system is vertical, allowing cases to move from village to subcenter to PHC to CHC and so on. The purposes are to provide comprehensive care appropriately and allow access to specialized services. An effective system requires trained staff, equipment, transportation, and collaboration between levels. Nurses play a role in observing patients, identifying the need for referral, assisting with transportation, and providing follow-up care.
This document provides an overview of the Panchayati Raj system of local self-government in India. It discusses the three-tier structure of Gram Panchayat at the village level, Taluk Panchayat at the block level, and Zilla Panchayat at the district level. It describes the composition and functions of these local bodies, as well as municipal systems of governance for towns and cities. The document also briefly mentions special provisions for scheduled and tribal areas in the constitution.
The document discusses a student thanking various people who helped with completing their school project successfully and on time. The student thanks their teacher for moral support, guidance on their topic, and for being patient and helpful. The student also thanks their parents for helping gather information, collect data, and provide ideas to make the project unique, despite their busy schedules.
Female foeticide, or the killing of female fetuses, is a major issue in India. It is driven by social preferences for sons over daughters and enabled by technology like ultrasounds. This has led to unnatural increases in the male to female sex ratio, with 108.8 males for every 100 females according to the 2011 census. The government has tried to address this through acts banning sex-selective abortions, but enforcement has been a challenge due to social attitudes.
This document provides an overview of terminology related to commercial sex work, background information on sex work and the vulnerability of sex workers, and components of successful interventions. It defines key terms, describes the historical and social context of sex work, outlines types of sex work and factors contributing to vulnerability, and recommends adopting a mixed strategies approach including outreach, health services, peer education, advocacy and addressing socioeconomic drivers when designing interventions.
This document discusses old age homes and care for the elderly. It begins by defining an old age home as a place for elderly people with no family support or who have been abandoned. It then discusses who is considered elderly, common health issues faced, and problems the elderly experience like isolation, neglect, and abuse. The document outlines how optimum care can be provided through advocacy, improving facilities, and cultural values of family support. It notes advantages of old age homes like medical care and entertainment but also disadvantages like lack of proper care, sharing rooms, and homes being profit-driven with untrained staff. Solutions proposed include increasing awareness, education, respite care, counseling, and social support.
This document summarizes a group presentation on settings for nursing the aged, including home care and institutional care. It discusses problems faced by the elderly, such as loneliness and neglect. It also outlines care provided in old age homes, including proper diet, regular exercise, health checkups, and religious activities. Institutional care settings like hospitals are described as providing medical care, while rehabilitation facilities and long-term care facilities provide continuing care after hospital discharge. Overall, the document examines issues faced by the elderly and care provided in homes and institutions.
A study of Factors Compelling Elderly to stay in old Age Home with special re...Manjunath Mokashi
This document summarizes a study on factors compelling elderly individuals to stay in old age homes in Kundapur City, India. The study found that the most common reasons elderly individuals stayed in old age homes were adjustment problems with family members (20%) and children not wanting to keep them at home (15%). Other factors included a desire to live independently and peacefully (12.5%), children settling abroad (12.5%), having a nuclear family system (7.5%), loneliness, misbehavior from sons, religious reasons, and not having sons. The study concluded that lack of family support and emotional isolation often led elderly individuals to opt for old age homes as a better living alternative.
This dissertation analyzes the physical and mental health status of elderly people living in institutional and non-institutional settings in Delhi, India. It includes a case study comparing 68 home-living elderly people in rural Delhi to 32 elderly people living in two state-run homes. The dissertation discusses the methodology used for the study, presents results and findings, offers conclusions, and includes a bibliography and appendix. It aims to fulfill requirements for a Post Graduate Diploma in Integrated Geriatric Care.
This dissertation analyzes the physical and mental health status of elderly people living in institutional and non-institutional settings in Delhi, India. It includes a case study comparing 68 home-living elderly people in rural Delhi to 32 elderly people living in two state-run homes. The dissertation discusses the methodology used for the study, presents results and findings, offers conclusions, and includes a bibliography and appendix. It aims to fulfill requirements for a Post Graduate Diploma in Integrated Geriatric Care.
This dissertation analyzes the physical and mental health status of elderly people living in institutional and non-institutional settings in Delhi, India. It includes a case study comparing 68 home-living elderly people in rural Delhi to 32 elderly people living in two state-run homes. The dissertation discusses the methodology used for the study, presents results and findings, offers conclusions, and includes a bibliography and appendix. It aims to fulfill requirements for a Post Graduate Diploma in Integrated Geriatric Care.
I am Gautam, PG dip in Geriatric Care from NISD,Delhi on behalf of Agebengal I publish this matter for awareness of Senior Citizen lifestyle and care in institutional or non - instititutional set up.
An age in years of a particular individual which reaches or surpasses the ave...Sakshi Tomar
An age in years of a particular individual which reaches or surpasses the average life span of human being.
Elderly is the individual over 65 years old who have functional impairment.
The document provides an overview of aging and elder abuse. It discusses key topics such as the definition of aging and factors that influence the aging process. It also defines elder abuse, its various types, causes and consequences. The document outlines challenges associated with caring for an aging population and approaches to address elder abuse. It discusses the role of government schemes, NGO initiatives, and the important role that social workers can play in supporting the elderly and preventing/addressing abuse. Statistics related to the prevalence of elder abuse globally and in India are also presented.
Old age homes are creating distance between parents and children by not allowing children to understand and meet the demands of their parents. Parents sent to old age homes experience loneliness, depression, and lack of involvement in decision making. They are deprived of family support, which is especially important for mental satisfaction and healthcare in old age. It is better for children to keep their parents at home and provide a suitable environment to spend their old age, as family is best able to care for the changing needs of aging parents.
Regardless of where we live, we know that the physical (or built) an.docxcarlt3
Regardless of where we live, we know that the physical (or built) and social environments can make a profound difference in an older adult's sense of well-being. No environment is inherently good or bad. What matters is the extent that the environment fits with the physical, cognitive, and emotional needs and allows them to maintain a degree of control over their surroundings. The vast majority of older adults lives in independent housing and wants to continue to do so and regardless of the type of living situation, being able to have some control over relocation decisions is paramount. For older adults who can no longer remain in independent housing, there is a growing number of residential living situations. Assisted living and adult family homes are rapidly becoming cost-effective options to nursing homes for older people who need help with ADLs but not necessarily 24-hour care. In addition, home care is now the fastest growing component of personal health care expenditures and allow older people to age in place while bringing services such as skilled nursing care, rehabilitation, and personal household care to the person’s home. In recent years, the number of homeless adults age 55 and older has been growing and often face chronic medical, psychiatric, and cognitive disorders that go unattended because of inadequate access to health services. The need for community-based long-term services and supports that allow elders to age in place will grow. And, although future cohorts of elders will have more options, these will depend on their financial resources.
Module 11 Objectives: At the end of this module, the student will be able to:
1. Report how elders' living situations can affect their well-being
2. Discuss the various types of housing and long-term care living arrangements for older adults
2b. Describe "aging in place," "age-friendly communities," and "culture change"
3. Enumerate the different social and health services to support aging in place
4. Report some of the challenges that older prisoners face
4b. List some recommendations to address their health care
Module 11 Resources / Materials :
1. Textbook reading: Chapter 11 Community Well-Being: Living Arrangements and Social Interactions
2. Videos:
Changing Aging TED Talk
Greenhouse Project
Discuss the pros and cons of different living arrangements. For example, there are places like the Greenhouse concept, independent living at home, traditional retirement facilities. Be sure to consider the social and health services available in each scenario. What is your preference for your parents or grandparents? How about for yourself?
.
The document discusses aging and problems faced by the elderly. It notes that aging is a normal process that begins at birth and ends in death. It then discusses several issues faced by the elderly like failing health, economic insecurity, isolation, neglect, abuse, fear, boredom, lowered self-esteem and loss of control. It also mentions lack of preparedness for old age as a problem. Finally, it discusses the role of geriatric social workers in helping address problems of the elderly like providing counseling, linking them to services, advocating for their rights and assisting families.
Speech On Old Age
A Study of Old Age Homes in the Care of
Old Age Home Is Good or Bad
Descriptive Essay On The Old House
Marketing Plan for Old Age Home Business Model
Essay on Getting Older
Should Children Take Care of Their Aging Parents
Old Age Homes: A Lucrative Business Opportunity
The On Old Age And Death
old age home
Reflections on Old Age with Billy Graham Essay
Interview With an Elderly Person Essays
Old Age Homes
Descriptive Essay On The Old House
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Old Age Home
Old Age Homes
Essay On Old Age
Descriptive Essay : My Old House
Essay on Neglect of the Elderly
The document discusses the importance of elders in society and families, and factors that contribute to elder abuse and neglect. It notes that elders play important roles in preserving culture and traditions through storytelling and advising younger generations. However, modern factors like growing materialism, lack of space, and breaking of joint family systems have contributed to increased reports of elder abuse in India. The document concludes by outlining steps the Indian government is taking to promote family values and encourage multi-generational living to better support elders.
In this PowerPoint Presentation, we delve into the topic of aging in India and the social challenges faced by elderly citizens. Aging is a natural phenomenon that comes with both opportunities and challenges. Research has identified several factors that contribute to healthy aging, including genetics, exercise, diet, sleep, and health maintenance. Unfortunately, challenges facing the elderly include poverty, ageist attitudes, and risks of mistreatment and abuse. Join us as we unveil the realities of aging in India and explore ways to address these social issues.
Elderly Needs - December 2018 Newsletter Edition | Athulya Assisted LivingAthulya Assisted Living
Elderly needs spoken or unspoken are subtly expressed. This issue focuses on all the needs of seniors in a holistic approach. Read on to know how Athulya caters to elders' needs.
For more info, Visit: https://www.athulyaliving.com/amenities-and-facilities.php
The document discusses cultural differences between American and Chinese families, noting that while American families emphasize self-sufficiency, cases of adults still living with parents and not working are rare exceptions. It also addresses retirement ages being higher in America due to cost of living and cultural values of independence. For seniors, options discussed include living independently, with children, or in assisted living/nursing homes, with most families striving to care for elders but economic needs often requiring all adults to work.
An Eden Project Field Guide to working with older peopleEdenProjectWebTeam
The UK has an ageing population. There are more people over 65 than there are people under 16.
What impact is this having on our communities? How does this affect community projects? This publications explains how older people can make a difference to your projects and how your projects can improve their lives.
This field guide was published by the Eden Project as part of its Big Lunch Extras programme. Find out more at www.biglunchextras.com
1. The document discusses the concept of "Ulyssean living" which refers to seniors who continue seeking new adventures and opportunities in their later years.
2. It provides statistics on the aging population in Canada, which is growing rapidly and becoming more diverse.
3. Common stereotypes about seniors are debunked, and challenges they face related to socializing, mental/physical abilities, and finances are outlined.
4. Practical suggestions are made for improving interactions with seniors, such as being patient and inclusive of their abilities in leisure activities.
This document discusses mental health issues among older adults. It notes that the global population of those over age 60 is growing rapidly and will double by 2050. Mental health problems are common in older age, including dementia, depression, substance abuse issues, and caregiver stress. The document outlines factors that influence mental health in older adults like physical health problems, social isolation, and loss of independence. It recommends promoting healthy aging through addressing social determinants, active lifestyles, and providing community-based support and treatment for mental disorders in older populations. WHO is working to make mental healthcare for older adults a global priority.
Top 10 Habits for Longevity [Biohacker Summit 2024]Olli Sovijärvi
Slides from my presentation in the 10th anniversary event of the Biohacker Summit 2024 in Helsinki. The theme of the whole event wast unifying science, technology and nature.
www.biohackersummit.com
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vaginal thrush presentation by Dr. Rewas AliRewAs ALI
in these slides you know what is vaginal thrush, symptoms, and treatments with special population(pregnancy and lactation). you can see the explanation in my youtube channel in this link below:
https://youtu.be/ov5WqVwdHkE?si=iaF5MHC9Vv_6udzR
vaginal thrush is one of the most common gynecological complication that can be treated easily if diagnosed in a correct way.
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Ontotext’s Clinical Trials Eligibility Design Assistant helps with one of the most challenging tasks in study design: selecting the proper patient population.
Case presentation of a 14-year-old female presenting as unilateral breast enlargement and found to have a giant breast lipoma. The tumour was successfully excised with the result that the presumed unilateral breast enlargement reverting back to normal. A review of management including a photo of the removed Giant Lipoma is presented.
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old_age_home_project
1. GOVERMENT COLLEGE OF NURSING
UJJAIN (M.P.)
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING II
SUBMITTD TO:-
Dr. Sushma Mercy Yohan
Dr. Sevanti Patel
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to our principal Dr Sangeeta Tewari and
our vice-principal Dr Neha Titus and as well as our professor Dr Sushma Mercy Yohan and Dr
Sevanti Patel who guided us and gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the
topic “OLD AGE HOME” which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and we came to know
about so many new things and we are really thankful to them. Secondly I would also like to thank my
parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
We are overwhelmed in all humbleness and
gratefulness to acknowledge my depth to all those who have helped me to put these ideas, well above
the level of simplicity and into something concrete.
Any attempt at any level can't be satisfactorily completed without the support and
guidance of our parents and friends. We would like to thank my parents who helped me a lot in
gathering different information, collecting data and guiding me from time to time in making this
project, despite of their busy schedules, they gave me different ideas in making this project unique.
Thanking you, Prepared by : -
B.Sc. Nursing IV Year
Govt College Of Nursing ,
Ujjain (M.P.)
Harshita Yadav
Jecika Joshwa
3. “AGE IS A QUESTION OF MIND OVER MATTER.
IF YOU DON’T MIND , IT DOES NOT MATTER”
- Satchal Paige
ABSTRACT
“Aging is the terminal stage in one’s life, which is accompanied with decreasing energy and
body resources and with infirmities due to the decaying and waling of one’s bodily organs,
such infirmities of the aging process have always been present among the older people. The
older people stays together in a house is old age home.”
Everyone goes through the process of ageing at some point
in their lives. The elderly are individuals who have reached the age of retirement in every society.
Elderly people are a valuable asset to every country; nevertheless, population ageing is a new
phenomenon that has emerged as a result of the rise in the number and proportion of elderly people
in society. Even though a rise in the number of elderly people of every country indicates a long life
span , it often comes with its own set of problems. Life expectancy has risen significantly over the
last century, and the world will soon have more elderly people than children. This social transition is
both a source of challenges and an opportunity.
The theme of World Health Day 2022, which took place on April 7, was
‘INTERNATIONAL DAY OF OLDER PERSON' .In an old age home, the association assists and
provides a stress-free environment for the residents. Living in an old age home will provide elders
with constant companionship and, as a result, peace of mind, which is especially necessary at this
time. The living conditions in an old age home would be better because of the constant medical care,
protection, cleanliness, and, most importantly, constant companionship. This paper also focuses on
traditional support networks as well as moral values and traditions in offering wellness to all elders.
4. INTRODUCTION
A nursing home, also known as an old people's home or an old age home, is a multi-unit housing
facility for the elderly. Each individual or couple in the house usually has their own apartment-style
room or suite of rooms. Inside the house, there are additional amenities. Meal preparation areas,
meeting areas, recreational events, and any type 2 health or hospice treatment are all examples of
this. A location in a retirement home may be paid for on a rental basis, similar to an apartment, or
purchased in perpetuity, similar to a condominium. A multi-residence nursing home for the elderly,
also known as a care home, is referred to as an old age home.
In India, there are currently 728 old houses. There are 547 old age homes with complete details
available. There are 325 old age homes that do not charge a fee, 95 homes that charge a fee, 116
old age homes that provide both free and paid services, and 11 homes for which information is
unavailable. Around the world, there are 278 homes for the elderly and 101 old homes specifically
for women. Kerala, with 124 old age homes, has the largest number of old age homes in India.
DEFINITION
“a residence where old people live and are cared for when old age prevents them from
looking after themselves in their own homes. The couple now live in an old people's
home. She had to go into an old people's home.”
“A retirement home is sometimes called an old age home. It can also be said as multi
residence housing facilities intended for senior citizen”
- Oxford Learner Dictionary
AIMS & OBJECTIVES
To assist the elderly in need (any person over the age of 60, regardless of caste or creed).
To provide food, shelter, and clothing to the elderly who are in need.
To offer medical services as well as other programmes such as yoga and physical workouts
to the elderly in order to improve their health.
To provide educational and leisure opportunities for the elderly, as well as opportunities
for them to live a religious and meditative life.
To foster the country's national integration and unity.
To instil in the elderly a sense of self-confidence and self-reliance, allowing them to learn
required skills and guiding them toward success in their fields of endeavour.
To meet the goals of old age homes, print books, newspapers, magazines, brochures,
pamphlets, and other materials.
5. To enable the elderly to actively engage in social programmes that may be funded for
village upliftment, including receiving assistance from national and international
philanthropic organizations.
NEED OF OLD AGE HOME
A traditional environment is an old age home, which houses elderly people who have no
one to care for them or who have been evicted from their homes by their children
All of these requirements are met, but loved ones' much needed love and care are sadly
lacking; after all, how can strangers provide comfort? At least in India, elderly people who
are separated from their families, children, or are left alone are not considered to be in a
happy situation.
The concept of separating the elders and the children originated in the West and was
brought to India. However, in the West, it may not be as heartbreaking because two
generations cannot live together due to their conventional way of life.
In India, however, where two and even three generations have lived side by side for
decades, the concept of nuclear families with the elders withdrawn is just too touching to
bear. If we spoke to inmates in every prison, we would hear a common storey: family
discord, contempt for the elderly, and finally the elders' removal from the family scene.
While living in an old age home, many elderly people miss their families and being with their
flesh and blood.
The end of the joint family system and the rise of the nuclear family have resulted in this
despondent condition in our society, necessitating the establishment of old age homes to
meet the needs of the elderly.
Aside from that, after women started working from home, there is no one at home to care
for the elders' everyday needs. Working women's attitudes about their elders are changing
as well, with today's working women seeing their elders as a burden rather than a
responsibility.
Women's actions have also contributed to the exclusion of elders from their families with
this backdrop, the need for old age homes became clear, and it continues to become clear
as time passes.
A variety of conditions have resulted in the need for old age homes. A single visit to an old
age home, no matter how well it is cared for, causes the onlooker to become depressed,
and no one - yes, no one - seems to be at ease there.
6. PROBLEMS FACING BY OLD AGE PERSONS
1. PHYSIOLOGICAL ISSUES:-
Old age is a period when one's physical abilities deteriorate. Even if one does not lose one's
skin, teeth, or anything right away, one's physical abilities begin to deteriorate. Hereditary
constitution, lifestyle, and environmental factors all play a role in physical condition. Living
vicissitudes, poor diet, malnutrition, infectious diseases, intoxications, gluttony, insufficient rest,
emotional tension, overwork, endocrine disorders, and environmental factors such as heat and
cold are all popular secondary causes of physical decline.
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES:
Mental disorders are often linked to advancing age. The elderly are more likely to suffer from
psychotic depressions. The two most common psychotic disorders in older people are senile
dementia and insanity. These two conditions are thought to be responsible for roughly 80% of
psychotic disorders in the elderly in civilized societies.
3. EMOTIONAL ISSUES:
As their mental abilities deteriorate, they become more reliant. They have lost faith in their
own abilities and decisions, but they also want to keep a tight hold on the younger ones. They
want to be involved in every aspect of family life and business. Young people should not listen
to their suggestions and recommendations because of the generation gap. They begin asserting
their rights and authority instead of having a sympathetic attitude toward the elderly. This can
make them feel as if their integrity and value have been taken away from them.
4. Social Issues:
As people get older, they experience significant social losses. Their social lives have been
limited by job loss, the death of family, friends, and spouses, and poor health, which prevents
them from participating in social activities. Their social lives become restricted to intimate
relationships with family members as the home becomes the focal point of their social lives. A
7. serious chromic health condition allows them to become socially isolated, resulting in isolation
and depression.
5. Financial Issues
Retirement from the military typically results in a loss of income, and the benefits that the
elderly earn are often insufficient to cover the rising cost of living. They are relegated to the
status of "chief breadwinner to mere dependent" as a result of their reduced income, despite
the fact that they invest their provident fund on children's weddings, the acquisition of new
land, children's schooling, and family maintenance. The diagnosis and treatment of their illness
added to their financial difficulties as they grew older.
TYPES
There are two types of Old Age Homes in India
One is the "Free" type which cares for the destitute old people who have no one else to
care for them. They are given shelter, food, clothing and medical care.
The second type is the "Paid" home where care is provided for a fee. Nowadays, such
"Retirement" homes have become very popular in India and they are well worth
considering.
A retirement home is a multi- residence housing facility intended for senior citizens.
Typically each person or couple in the home an apartment style room or suite of rooms.
Additional facilities are provided within the building , including facilities are provided by
the health care .the level of facilities varies between facilities. A place in a retirement
home can be paid for on a rental basis, like an apartment, or can be bought in perpetuity
on the same basis as a condominium.
TYPES
RETIREMENT
FREE
PAID
8. BASIC REQUIREMENTS IN AN OLD AGE HOME
Common rooms
Single and double bedrooms
Main kitchen
Dinning area
Television area
Reading room
Praying room
Computer room
Office for the staff
Common toilets
Sports facility for tennis and badminton etc.
ADVANTAGES OF OLD AGE HOMES
As people get older, they tend to lose motor skills. Doing day-to-day tasks becomes a
difficult job. Finding a dedicated caregiver who can assist with daily tasks around the house
is an alternative to this.
Because old age homes cater to senior people, doctors are always on hand and emergency
services are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It's beneficial to have someone
who can handle hospitalization in the event of a medical emergency.
The consistent security of an elderly home protects them from intruders and allows them
to enjoy a comfortable and stable life.
9. Seniors are drawn to old age homes for a variety of reasons, one of which is companionship.
They are constantly surrounded by peers who are the same age as them.
Senior citizens who are unable to reside with their families are housed in old age homes.
These nursing homes provide senior citizens with specialised medical services such as
mobile health care programmes, ambulances, nurses, and well-balanced meals.
The most important advantage of old age homes is that they provide food, accommodation,
and medical facilities to senior citizens.
Residents in old age homes have access to telephones and other forms of communication so
that they can communicate with their loved ones; entertainment and library facilities are
also available exclusively for senior citizens.
Old age homes provide a safe haven for elderly people who have nowhere else to go and no
one to help them.
When senior citizens share their joys and sorrows with one another, they gain a sense of
security and fellowship.
Old people in nursing homes have a lot of spare time, which they can use creatively. They
don't have a lot of responsibilities; they can also enjoy some activities in a very quiet
environment; and they don't have high expectations.
They have the right to observe and engage in religious activities; they live in harmony and at
a leisurely pace. In an old age home, elderly people will live in peace and health.
An old age home gives residents the much-needed warmth, solace, and companionship of
their peers, as well as the freedom to follow their own interests.
10. DISADVANTAGES OF OLD AGE HOME
Living away from family and home is a very sad moment for any person at any age but living in
old age becomes more difficult. Let us see the few drawbacks of an old age home which are as
follows:-
Payable: - Old age homes are payable so many older people are unable to get the
opportunity to live here in bad circumstances. Many services are provided here which are
payable and can be costly. Many old age homes are run by a charity which is not much
payable thus there sometimes can have a lack of services due to lack of money.
No Personal Space: -This type of home is sometimes crowded and everyone has to share
their rooms and their space. Thus if anyone wants to have some lonely time or space then it
becomes impossible for them.
Limited Choices: - Here we don’t have many choices of food or other things. Since
everything is made in bulk and keeping in mind all the other members of the old age home
so old people have to adjust accordingly without demanding their choices.
Homesickness: - It is very natural that any person who stays away from their home and lives
in another place can have homesickness. So in spite of having all the facilities and many
other people the surrounding the old people can have homesickness.
11. TRADITIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS
President Pranab Mukherjee recently said that traditional Indian values and Yoga can help people
suffering from depression. He did say, however, that the social stigma associated with such
conditions is still a "significant" issue in the country. The President said that depression is the most
prevalent type of mental health disorders and asked the medical fraternity to concentrate on
conventional support systems, social support systems, and spiritual values and practices in
providing well-being to all at a summit held to commemorate World Health Day recently with the
theme of "Depression: Let's Talk."
Suggestions to improve quality of life for seniors/Elders
1. Deal with depression: Depression affects 6 million people over the age of 65. Traumatic life
events, such as retirement or the death of a partner, may cause it. It's also possible that a
medical condition or drug side effects are to blame. Recognize the signs and symptoms of
depression and seek medical or psychological help.
2. Feel useful and needed: Everybody, from the very young to the very old, needs to feel useful
and needed. Try to make an elderly person feel as though you still need their help and that they
aren't a burden while caring for them. Request help with tasks they can handle, such as:
Folding laundry,
Organizing drawers,
Opening mail,
Writing shopping or household to-do lists,
Clipping coupons,
Keeping you up to date on the news
And dinner preparation, such as trimming vegetables
3. Maintain a healthy level of physical activity: Maintaining a healthy level of physical activity,
no matter how minor, is beneficial to both the body and the mind. Exercise helps to keep blood
flowing to the brain, which aids in mental sharpness. It also helps with anxiety, tension, and
even depression.
It enhances people's moods in general. Exercise improves heart health,
strengthens the immune system, lowers blood pressure, and improves sleep quality, and
increases strength and stamina, among other things.
4. Keep your mind busy: Crossword puzzles, Sudoku, other brain games, reading, and writing are
all excellent ways to keep your mind active. A sharp and healthy mind is beneficial to one's overall
wellbeing.
12. 5. Maintain contact with relatives, acquaintances, and neighbours: Isolated and depressed
seniors live shorter lives and are more likely to develop dementia. Encourage and assist the
older adult in maintaining social connections to avoid this. Here are a couple of ideas:
Encourage them to attend any parties they might be invited to (birthdays, graduations,
holidays, etc.) and to volunteer at their local church, school, or charitable organization.
Make plans to see family and friends on a regular basis, either to eat with them or to
take them out.
Make arrangements for transportation to senior centers.
13. CONCLUSION
It is the fundamental obligation of the state in terms of article of our constitution to provide
public assistance to the aged and pension benefits to the employees after their retirement by
their employers. The impression that the pensioners entertain that they have a raw deal and
are regarded as parasites and cumbersome on society has to be erased from their minds and
sympathy expanded to them by using such as epithets as senior citizens and reservoirs of
maturity, knowledge and experience translated into concrete actions by acceding to their
demands for improving their living conditions. The old are a resource and should be involved in
nation building. The government and society should recognize their obligations to the aged and
should not shy away from their responsibilities towards them. It is time that the government
paid more attention to gerontological issues and made life for the aged comfortable and worth
living.
14. BIBLIOGRAPHY
[I] BOOKS :-
SELVI M. “Mastering community health nursing “
Edition 2013 , Published by EMMES
BASVANTHAPPA B.T. “ Textbook of community health nursing “
Edition 2019, Published by JAYPEE
KUMARI NEELAM “ Textbook of community health nursing-II “
Edition 2019, Published by S.VIKAS and COMPANY
[II] INTERNET :-
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retirement_home
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353443023_OLD_AGE_HOMES_AND_TRADITI
ONAL_SUPPORT_SYSTEMS
www.slideshare.org
[III] OTHERS :-
Newspaper
Articles
Magzines