This document provides information about biodiversity in Colombia. It discusses Colombia's unique geography and climate which has led to a high level of biodiversity. Colombia has a large variety of flora including over 130,000 plant species and a variety of ecosystems ranging from rainforests to deserts. It also has a huge diversity of fauna, being one of the most biodiverse countries in the world for species of birds, amphibians, fish and insects. Several natural parks in Colombia are highlighted for their protection of biodiversity, including Tayrona National Park, Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Park, and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park.
The Guánica Dry Forest, Elfin Forest and Tamarindo Lagoonscrodz
The Guánica Dry Forest, Elfin Forest and Tamarindo Lagoon are located in southwest Puerto Rico. The Guánica Dry Forest is the driest forest in Puerto Rico and contains over 550 plant species adapted to its dry climate. Tamarindo Lagoon only fills with heavy rain and dries up otherwise, providing habitat for endangered species like the Puerto Rican toad. The Elfin Forest near the lagoon contains miniature versions of plants limited by wind, lack of water and salt. Over 100 bird species have been recorded between these areas, including some endemic and endangered species.
Doñana is a protected natural area in Spain located in Andalusia covering 104,970 hectares. It includes the Doñana National Park and Doñana Natural Park. The area contains beaches with shifting sand dunes, lagoons, marshes, and scrubland vegetation. The marshes cover around 27,000 hectares and provide important habitat for migratory birds, with over 250,000 birds present during winter months. The ecosystem supports a variety of plant and animal species and is an important area for conservation.
The Philippines has a wide variety of flora and fauna due to its tropical climate. There are over 3,000 tree species including hardwood trees found in forests across the country. The Philippines is also home to over 8,500 flowering plant species, 1,000 fern varieties, and 8,000 orchid species. Regarding fauna, the water buffalo is important to Philippine agriculture, and there are nearly 900 bird species including eagles. The Philippines' seas contain around 2,000 fish species and both the largest and smallest fish in the world. Unique endemic species include the Mindoro dwarf buffalo, mouse-deer, Philippine monkey-eating eagle, and tarsier.
Doñana is a protected natural area in Andalusia, Spain comprising 104,970 hectares. It includes the Doñana National Park and Natural Park of Doñana. The area contains beaches, sand dunes, lagoons, marshes and scrubland that provide important habitat for plants and wildlife. Over 250,000 birds from Europe and Africa use the wetland areas for transit, breeding and wintering. The ecosystem supports a variety of species and is an important area for conservation.
This document provides information about the flora and fauna of Almería, Spain. It discusses how plants and animals in the region have adapted to the dry, hot climate. Key points include:
- Almería is the 2nd driest city in Europe, requiring plants and animals to evolve ways to optimize water consumption and withstand high temperatures.
- Plants developed smaller leaves, water storage, hibernation, deeper roots, and being active at night.
- Animals store lipids and water, avoid water loss, use adaptive heterothermy, efficient digestion, and have stronger tissues.
- Many endemic species are endangered due to overexploitation, desertification, climate change, pollution,
Galapagos flora and fauna facts ultimateJohanna Fabre
The document summarizes how plant life originated in the Galapagos Islands through transportation by rivers, wind, and birds. It notes that the islands have only 800 plant species due to difficult conditions for adaptation. Plants developed mechanisms like insular giantism and xeromorphism through natural selection and evolution. 32% of island plants are endemic, varying between islands. Sea lions, penguins, and tortoises also migrated to the islands. Marine life benefits from currents bringing many species to the Pacific waters around the islands. Potential threats to endemic species include plant and animal introductions, migration, tourism, and industrial fishing.
The document discusses endangered species and some of the most endangered animals and plants. It provides details on 10 highly endangered animals, including the Siberian tiger, polar bear, Pacific walrus, and explains threats such as habitat loss, climate change, and poaching. It also lists 10 endangered plants species, such as the Bois Dentelle tree and Dragon Tree, and how logging and drought are reducing their populations. Possible solutions mentioned include enacting hunting laws, protecting habitats, reducing climate change, and recovering protected areas for threatened species.
Animal species in the Rainforests Philippines biodiversity and speciationFrenshey Wee
Tropical rainforests exhibit a vast diversity of plant and animal species. Theories for why the tropics are so diverse include interspecific competition over limited resources leading species to find new niches or become extinct, as well as niche partitioning where species utilize different habitats, foods, behaviors to separate resource use. The document then provides details on many animal species endemic to the Philippines including the Philippine eagle, Draco lizards, Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat, Palawan bearded pig, and others. It describes their key identifying characteristics and conservation status.
The Amazon rainforest is the largest in the world, spanning over 1.4 billion acres across nine countries. It contains an immense level of biodiversity, with over 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish species, and over 1,000 species each of birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles cataloged. Many indigenous tribes still live in the Amazon and have diverse cultures and traditions, such as the Yanomami, Caboclos, and Witoto tribes. However, the Amazon and its extraordinary wildlife are increasingly threatened by deforestation, which destroys around 150 acres per minute and could eliminate the entire forest in less than 40 years.
The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean west of Ecuador. They are comprised of 13 major islands and several smaller islands formed by volcanic activity. The islands have a unique ecosystem that is home to many exotic plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world. They were discovered in the 16th century and have since been visited by scientists, whalers, and tourists interested in their pristine natural environment. Strict conservation efforts are in place to protect the fragile Galapagos ecosystem from invasive species and overtourism.
Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees that grow in the intertidal zone near freshwater outlets in tropical and subtropical coastlines. They provide habitat for numerous species and protect coastlines from strong winds, waves, and tidal waves. Mangroves play an important role in absorbing carbon from the atmosphere and providing nutrients to other marine habitats. There are many species of mangrove trees with different water needs, including red, black, white, and grey mangroves. Mangroves support a diverse wildlife including marine, mangrove, and terrestrial species and are facing threats from coastal development, climate change, and illegal logging.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on Hawaii's Big Island and contains two of the world's most active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa. The park protects broadleaf evergreen forests, rare wildlife like the nene goose and hawksbill turtle, and unique plants like the silversword that cannot be found anywhere else. Visitors can observe spectacular volcanic scenery and eruptions, with Kilauea erupting over 50 times in the last century. The park provides views of the formation of Hawaiian islands through volcanic activity and protects a variety of ecosystems in the tropical climate.
This document provides an overview of the plants, animals, and ecosystems found in tropical rainforests, with a focus on the Amazon rainforest. It describes the climate and location of tropical rainforests and compares them to temperate and fossil rainforests. It then discusses some of the many species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and other wildlife that inhabit the Amazon, including jaguars, howler monkeys, toucans, poison dart frogs, caimans, and over 3,000 species of freshwater fish. It explains that the high biodiversity of rainforests is supported by the abundant sunlight, canopy structure, and interactions between species.
Wanderer's Eye - Manitoulin Island Chapter by Aniruddha H DAniruddha
A photo-documentary of flora and fauna of Manitoulin Island observed during the months of July and August, 2010, while working on a project on Sandhill Cranes.
This document summarizes the populations of several endangered species in the Philippines. It discusses 14 species including the Calamian deer, Philippine sailfin lizard, Palawan peacock pheasant, Luzon bleeding-heart dove, Sulu hornbill, red-vented cockatoo, Philippine eagle, dugong, golden-capped fruit bat, Philippine freshwater crocodile, leatherback sea turtle, and giant clam. Population numbers are provided for each species, with several having fewer than 1000 remaining individuals.
The document provides information about each of the seven continents:
- Asia is the largest continent, with the highest population and home to major religions and ancient civilizations. It contains the highest mountains.
- Africa is the second largest continent, home to the Nile River and Sahara Desert. It has a hot climate and is rich in natural resources. Many believe it is where humans first lived.
- Australia is the smallest continent and only country, located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is home to unique animals like kangaroos and platypuses. The Great Barrier Reef is off its coast.
Wanderer's eye: Long Point Chapter by Aniruddha H DAniruddha
The document provides an overview of the biodiversity found at Long Point, Ontario, which is an important stopover for migratory birds. It summarizes the author's observations and documentation of various insects, spiders, snakes, birds, and other wildlife seen at Long Point over two months. The diverse ecosystem supports a high number of resident and migratory species, from ants and bees to dragonflies and snakes. Long Point is an ecologically significant area that must be protected to preserve this biodiversity, including threatened species such as Eastern Hog-nosed snakes.
The 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires season saw a year-to-year surge in fires occurring in the Amazon rainforest and Amazon biome within Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru during that year's Amazonian tropical dry season.
The document outlines a school project for students to learn about the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Students will be assigned to groups of 3 and choose a state from the Rocky Mountain region (Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, Nevada) to research. As tourists of their assigned state, students will present pictures from their travels, objects found in the state, and details about the state's landmarks and geography to the class. The project aims to help students identify the states in the region and understand its geographical, political, and historical diversity.
The document outlines a school project for students to learn about the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Students will be assigned to groups of 3 and choose a state from the Rocky Mountain region (Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, Nevada) to research. As tourists of their assigned state, students will present pictures from their travels, objects found in the state, and details about the state's landmarks and geography to the class. The project aims to help students identify the states in the region and understand its geographical, political, and historical diversity.
The document outlines a school project for students to learn about the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Students will be assigned to groups of 3 and choose a state from the Rocky Mountain region (Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, Nevada) to research. As tourists of their assigned state, students will present pictures from their travels, objects found in the state, and details about the state's landmarks and geography to the class. The project aims to help students identify the states in the region and understand its geographical, political, and historical diversity.
Photos taken during a short trip to the Rockies. Distance covered in 4 days? Just a little more than 3000 km. Stunning views and a peacefulness out of this world. I was searching for bears but what I found was much more...
This document describes a hiking trail through the Rocky Mountains that passes by three sisters, Ed's trail, Moraine Lake, the White Horn mountains, Durango, Banff National Park, Columbia glacier, and ends in Banff. The trail goes through scenic areas like Moraine Lake and passes landmarks like the three sisters and Ed's trail while traveling between locations in the Rocky Mountains such as Durango and Banff National Park.
The Rocky Mountains stretch from British Columbia, Canada to New Mexico in the United States. They were formed over 80 million years as two tectonic plates pushed together, causing the land to be pushed up and form mountains over 3,000 feet high along the border of the United States and Canada.
The Rocky Mountains have extreme environmental conditions including rapidly changing temperatures, potential for snow year-round, and high winds. Humans can only cope for around 21 hours at high altitudes due to effects on body systems from elevations above 12,000 feet, requiring adaptations like increased red blood cells and changes to cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Proper clothing layers, equipment like ice axes and crampons, and outfitter-provided ropes are needed to endure summit conditions in the Rocky Mountains.
This document provides information about a social studies project on the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. It includes the learning objective to identify the states in the region and understand their geography, people, and economies. Students will be assigned to groups of 3 and choose a state to research as tourists, presenting pictures from their trip and a souvenir object to the class. The document then lists the 6 states in the region and their capitals, and provides some key geographic features of the Rocky Mountains. Several landmarks and attractions are described for Wyoming, Colorado, and Nevada as examples for the student project.
The document provides information about the physical features of several cities around the world, including Denver, Colorado; Rome, Italy; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Beijing, China; Sydney, Australia; and Nairobi, Kenya. For each city, key details are given about the climate, latitude and longitude, and some of the major physical features like rivers, lakes, mountains, and beaches within or near each location. A variety of online sources are also listed that provide additional information on the geography of these cities.
Colombia has an incredibly diverse array of flora and fauna. It is home to over 1,800 species of birds, more species of orchids than any other country, and over 130,000 species of plants. Colombia has a variety of ecosystems from rainforests to glaciers due to its diverse landscapes and climates. This biodiversity is important to preserve, as the Bible teaches that all of God's creation declares His glory.
Colombia is a large South American country located in the northwest of the continent, with coastlines on both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. It has a diverse climate and terrain, ranging from tropical rainforests to Andean mountain regions. Colombia has an immense amount of biodiversity, with over 1,900 bird species, 2,000 fish species, and between 40,000 to 45,000 plant species. Some of its notable geographic features include the Magdalena River being its longest river, and Pico Cristobal Colon as its highest mountain peak.
The document discusses the 17 mega biodiverse countries identified by Conservation International in 1998. These countries harbor the majority of the world's species and have high numbers of endemic species. They include Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, United States, and Venezuela. Brazil ranks first in biodiversity among these countries. The document provides details on the biodiversity found in each of these countries.
The document discusses ecology and ecological problems. It defines ecology as the study of interactions between living organisms and their environment. It notes that ecology involves studying both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components across different levels of organization, from biosphere to organism. The document then focuses on discussing biodiversity, threats to biodiversity like habitat destruction and pollution, and provides examples of endangered endemic species in the Philippines like certain birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, invertebrates and plants. It also discusses climate change and factors that can influence climate, highlighting that increasing greenhouse gases trap more heat and are influencing current global warming.
Flying Dragon (Draco volans) is a species of gliding lizard found in southwest tropical forests of Asia and India. It has flaps of skin along its ribs that it can extend into wings to glide between trees for distances up to 26 feet. The wings provide camouflage when folded and are brightly colored with orange, red, and blue spots. Flying Dragons reach up to 9 inches in length and feed on arboreal ants and termites. In the wild, male Flying Dragons will mark two or three trees as their territory where one to three females will live in each tree.
The Guánica Dry Forest, Elfin Forest and Tamarindo Lagoon are located in southwest Puerto Rico. The Guánica Dry Forest was designated a forest reserve in 1919 and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1981 due to its scientific diversity. Over 119 investigations have studied the area's flora, fauna, archaeology, ecology and fisheries. The forests and lagoon are home to many endangered plant and animal species that have adapted to the area's lack of water, high temperatures and sandy soil conditions.
This document provides an overview of the physical geography, population, and economy of South America. It describes three subregions: the Andes Mountains, Middle-Latitude South (including Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay), and Brazil. For each country in the Andes (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile), it discusses the physical geography, largest cities, key industries, and some natural attractions. It notes the diversity between coastal and mountainous settlements in the Andes and how countries are diversifying their economies and meeting growing population demands.
Divides up the history of the earth based on life- forms that have existed during specific times since the creation of planet.
Is an important tool used to portray the history of the Earth.
Also known as the Great Dying .
96 percent of species died out.
Life on earth descended from the four percent that survived.
CAUSES: Asteroid impact, flood basalt eruptions, catastrophic methane release ,a drop in oxygen levels ,sea level fluctuations.
Ice melts in polar regions which is home to many animals like penguins and polar bears. Melted ice also leads to the rise in sea levels as well as submerging low-dying islands
Global warming gives rise to the El Niño and La Niña phenomenon which brings major disasters such as floods ,drought heatwaves ,and forest fires; destroying habitats and killing its inhabitants.
Change in temperature forces many species to flee from their comfortable habitat. They migrate and invade other territories that are similar to their old ones.
Increases in carbon dioxide concentration also cause our oceans to become more acidic .Acidic water dissolves the shells of many sea creatures such as crabs, shrimps, oysters ,and soon even coral reefs which are home to numerous marine lives.
The name dinosaur comes from the Greek words deinos (“terrible” or “fearfully great”) and sauros (“reptile” or “lizard”). The English anatomist Richard Owen proposed the formal term Dinosauria in 1842 to include three giant extinct animals (Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus) represented by large fossilized bones that had been unearthed at several locations in southern England during the early part of the 19th century. Owen recognized that these reptiles were far different from other known reptiles of the present and the past for three reasons: they were large yet obviously terrestrial, unlike the aquatic ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs that were already known; they had five vertebrae in their hips, whereas most known reptiles have only two; and, rather than holding their limbs sprawled out to the side in the manner of lizards, dinosaurs held their limbs under the body in columnar fashion, like elephants and other large mammals. The extensive fossil record of genera and species is testimony that dinosaurs were diverse animals, with widely varying lifestyles and adaptations. Their remains are found in sedimentary rock layers (strata) dating to the Late Triassic Epoch (approximately 237 million to 201.3 million years ago). The abundance of their fossilized bones is substantive proof that dinosaurs were the dominant form of terrestrial animal life during the Mesozoic Era (about 252.2 million to 66 million years ago). It is likely that the known remains represent a very small fraction (probably less than 0.0001 percent) of all the individual dinosaurs that once lived. Before Richard Owen introduced the term Dinosauria in 1842, there was no concept of anything even like a dinosaur. Large fossilized bones quite probably had been observed long period by
America is the second largest landmass on Earth, covering about 8.3% of the planet's surface area. It has many unique geographical features, including large bodies of water like the Caribbean Sea, Lake Titicaca, the Amazon River, and the Gulf of Mexico. Mountain ranges span the continent, such as the Andes which contain the highest peak in the Americas, and the Sierra Madre range in Mexico. Large plains are also found, including the grassy Pampas of Argentina and Uruguay and the tropical Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, and the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth.
The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers, primarily in Brazil but also in other South American countries. It is home to 10% of the world's known species and 20% of bird species. The rainforest formed 55 million years ago in the Eocene era and has existed for at least that long, though its boundaries have fluctuated with climate changes. It remains threatened by deforestation and climate change impacts such as droughts.
El Yunque National Forest and Guanica Dry Forest are two distinct ecosystems in Puerto Rico. El Yunque is a tropical rainforest located in the northeast receiving over 200 inches of rain annually, supporting diverse flora like 240 tree species. Guanica Dry Forest in the southwest is hot and dry, receiving little rain with vegetation adapted to conserve water like vertical leaves and stem photosynthesis. A field trip to each forest highlighted their differences and showed plant adaptations to environmental conditions, furthering understanding of evolutionary responses to habitat.
The document discusses several endangered species around the world and the main threats facing them, including habitat destruction and loss due to human activities like deforestation, urbanization, and construction. Specific endangered species mentioned include the Puerto Rican parrot, leatherback sea turtle, golden coqui frog in Puerto Rico, giant panda bear, and Komodo dragon in Indonesia. Conservation efforts aim to protect habitats, reduce threats, and increase populations of these at-risk species.
The Guánica Dry Forest, Elfin Forest and Tamarindo Lagoon are located in southwest Puerto Rico. The Guánica Dry Forest is the driest forest in Puerto Rico and contains over 550 plant species adapted to its dry climate. Tamarindo Lagoon only fills with heavy rain and dries up completely otherwise. The Elfin Forest near the lagoon contains miniature versions of plants limited by wind, lack of water and salt. Fauna includes birds, reptiles and the endangered Puerto Rican frog that breeds in the lagoon.
The Puerto Rican parrot population declined dramatically due to deforestation but conservation efforts have helped increase the population, though it remains endangered. The leatherback turtle faces threats from coastal development and disorientation from artificial lighting, while conservation laws protect them. The golden coqui's only habitat has been cleared, likely causing its disappearance.
Sea of Change: Your Role in Marine ConservationPaula Bernasor
This document discusses marine conservation issues in the Philippines. It notes that the Philippines has over 36,000 km of coastline and is home to the Coral Triangle, which contains 75% of the world's coral species. However, the document outlines several threats facing Philippine oceans, including rising temperatures and acidification from carbon emissions, coral reef degradation, loss of sea grass and mangroves, overfishing, pollution, and rising sea levels. It emphasizes that overfishing may cause fish populations to decline by 90% in the next decade if not addressed, and that marine ecosystems provide food and livelihoods for millions of Filipinos. The document calls for greater protection of oceans as they play an important role in carbon storage
This document discusses biodiversity hotspots around the world. It begins by defining biodiversity and explaining that species are going extinct much faster due to human impacts. It then discusses what qualifies as a biodiversity hotspot, including having at least 1,500 endemic plant species and having lost 70% of primary vegetation. Three regions in India qualify as hotspots: the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, the Eastern Himalayas, and Indo-Burma. These regions have high levels of endemism and species diversity but are also highly threatened.
Especies en peligro de extinción [completo]wendymeloalic
The document discusses endangered species in the Dominican Republic. It lists several plant and animal species that are endangered or threatened with extinction in the Dominican Republic, including various orchid and palm species. It also discusses the main threats facing endangered species in the country, such as habitat destruction, hunting, and the expansion of agricultural land into species' habitats.
The document provides information on various jungle attractions located in the regions of Loreto, Madre de Dios, and Amazonas in Peru. It describes several sites offering opportunities for activities like swimming, boating, hiking, and learning about local cultures and wildlife. Some highlights mentioned include the Amazon River, Lake Quistococha tourist center, Belen floating village on the Amazon, Manu National Park known for its biodiversity, and Kuelap fortress built by the Chachapoya people.
The Philippine forests are among the most biodiverse in the world but are also among the most endangered, hosting many rare plant and animal species. Forest cover has declined significantly from around 54% historically to just 18.6% currently, and is shrinking at around 2% per year or 63 hectares per hour due to logging, land conversion, and other threats. This loss of forests endangers ecosystems, indigenous peoples, and threatens resources like food, water, and medicine. Efforts are needed to protect and restore the Philippines' remaining forests and biodiversity.
This document contains information about a unit on cultural traditions and ancient customs, including the learning objectives and biblical principle. It provides examples of forming possessive nouns and possessive pronouns. The examples show how to add an apostrophe and "s" to make a singular possessive noun and add an "s" and apostrophe to make a plural possessive noun. This helps identify what is possessed or owned in sentences using possessive nouns and pronouns.
This unit introduces money and its functions in economies. Students will learn new vocabulary related to economics and present on the history and importance of principal coins from around the world. They will explore how money is used, how it can grow in value, and how demand impacts prices. The document also provides examples of adjectives and articles, explaining how they modify and describe nouns.
The document provides information about the geography, people, religion, economy, and landmarks of the North Central region of the United States. It describes the 12 states that make up the region, including their capitals. It discusses the major cities and industries, noting that over half the population lives in Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan. Agriculture and manufacturing, especially around the Great Lakes, are important to the region's economy. The document also summarizes the major lakes (Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario) and rivers that define the geography. Finally, it highlights several prominent landmarks in Chicago, the largest city in the region.
This document discusses matter and its properties. It defines the three common states of matter as solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles that are close together. Liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume, and their particles can move past one another. Gases spread out to fill their container and do not have a definite volume. The document also distinguishes between physical and chemical properties, and physical and chemical changes. Scientists use tools like balances and measuring cups to measure the mass and volume of matter.
The document provides information about the geography, economy, and people of the North Central region of the United States. It describes the 12 states and their capitals that make up the region. It also discusses the Great Lakes and how cities like Chicago and Detroit developed around them. The economy relies on manufacturing, agriculture, and service industries. Most people live in the larger cities and states near the Great Lakes, while the plains states have more rural areas used for farming. Christianity is the dominant religion practiced in the region.
Students will interview a family member who lives in a different culture to learn about their experience fitting into that culture. They can show pictures, videos, and record the interview to share with the class. The project is individual and due on September 3rd, 2015.
The document provides information about the North Central region of the United States. It describes the 12 states that make up the region - Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, and Wisconsin. It discusses the geography, including the Great Lakes of Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario. It notes that over 70 million people live in the region, with more than half residing in Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan. The major industries of the region are discussed, including automobile manufacturing centered in Detroit, and agriculture such as corn and livestock. Major cities like Chicago, Detroit, and St. Louis are highlighted as landmarks of the North
This document discusses the three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. It defines their key properties. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles that are close together. Liquids take the shape of their container but have definite volume, and their particles can move past one another. Gases have particles with lots of free space between them, spread out to fill their container, and do not have a definite volume. The document provides examples of each state and review questions to test understanding.
Este documento describe la geografía y la economía de la región del Medio Oeste de los Estados Unidos. La región tiene un clima perfecto para la agricultura y tierra fértil que la convierten en una de las áreas de cultivo más importantes del país. La región se divide en tres cinturones principales: el Cinturón del Maíz, el Cinturón del Trigo y el Cinturón Lácteo. La religión predominante en la región es el cristianismo, aunque también hay presencia de catolicismo, baptismo, luter
Matter can exist in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume with particles close together and fixed in place. Liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume, with particles able to move past one another. Gases have particles with lots of free space between them that are able to move freely, spreading to fill all available space without a definite volume.
This unit aims to improve listening ability by identifying nouns and direct objects in Christian songs related to the vocabulary topic "Look to sky". Learners will identify nouns and direct objects in songs using vocabulary words about the sky, such as planet, orbit, lunar, and sphere. The biblical principle is that with God, all things are possible.
Toxicity assessment of dispersit SPC 1000 on Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas...Open Access Research Paper
Unsustainable techniques, human activities, and laws used in the exploration and extraction of petroleum resources have wreaked havoc on the environment of the Niger Delta Region. This research assessed the toxicity of oil spill dispersant- Dispersit SPC 1000 on Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas spp. in water habitats. The bacteria were isolated following standard procedures by the spread plate technique. Percentage log survival was used as the toxicity index. The result of the findings showed that the survival rate decreased with increased concentration of Dispersit SPC 1000 and as the exposure periods increased while the mortality rate increased. The study also investigated the susceptibility of the test organisms to the toxicant concentrations and the result revealed a significant difference between the toxicant concentration and the susceptibility of the test isolates though the degree of toxicity differed in the isolates studied. It was observed that Dispersit SPC 1000 exerted a greater toxic effect on Pseudomonas spp. than on E. coli. The result of the 24th-hour acute toxicity of the toxicant at various concentrations showed that Dispersit SPC 1000 was more toxic to Escherichia coli (386.93) than Pseudomonas spp (459.72) in Freshwater and more toxic to Pseudomonas spp (15.96) than Escherichia coli (1293.96) in Marine water. This was evident in the lower LC50 for Escherichia coli in freshwater and Pseudomonas spp. in marine water.
Denzel Washington Siblings: A Comprehensive Look at the Family Behind the Legendgreendigital
Introduction
Denzel Washington is synonymous with exceptional talent and a distinguished career in Hollywood. But, behind the celebrated actor is a family that has shaped the man we see today. This article delves deep into the lives of Denzel Washington siblings. Exploring their individual stories, relationships, and contributions to the Washington family's legacy.
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Early Life and Family Background
The Washington Family Roots
Denzel Washington was born on December 28, 1954, in Mount Vernon. New York, to Reverend Denzel Hayes Washington Sr. and Lennis "Lynne" Lowe Washington. His parents were pivotal figures in their community. with his father serving as a Pentecostal minister and his mother as a beauty parlor owner. This robust and faith-driven upbringing laid the foundation for the values and discipline that Denzel and his siblings would carry throughout their lives.
Siblings: An Overview
Denzel Washington is one of three children. His older sister, Lorice Washington, and younger brother. David Washington, have each carved out their paths. contributing to their family and society. This section overviews their early lives before diving into more detailed biographies.
Lorice Washington: The Eldest Sister
Early Life and Education
Lorice Washington, the eldest of the Washington siblings. was born in Mount Vernon, New York. Growing up in a household that emphasized education and hard work. Lorice excelled in her studies and known for her nurturing nature. She often took on a caretaking role for her younger brothers.
Career and Personal Life
Lorice pursued a career in education, inspired by her parents' commitment to community and service. She became a well-respected teacher. dedicating her life to shaping young minds and fostering a love for learning. Lorice's influence on her students and her dedication to her profession reflect the values instilled in her by her parents.
Relationship with Denzel
As the eldest sibling, Lorice has always shared a close bond with Denzel. Their relationship characterized by mutual respect and admiration. Denzel often credits his sister for her unwavering support and for being a role model in his life. Their sibling bond has remained strong over the years. with Lorice playing a pivotal role in Denzel's personal and professional life.
David Washington: The Younger Brother
Early Life and Education
David Washington, the youngest of the Washington siblings. was also born in Mount Vernon, New York. Like his siblings, David raised in a household that valued discipline, education, and faith. He attended local schools and known for his athletic abilities and charming personality.
Career and Personal Life
Unlike his famous brother, David's career path diverged from the entertainment industry. He pursued a business career, leveraging his skills and education to build a successful professional life. David's entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to his work are testaments to the strong work et
2. COLOMBIAN BIODIVERSITY: FAUNA, FLORA
Objective:
To understands the different interactions of the
elements of the earth and its effects on the
preservation of the planet.
Learning Objectives:
Recognizing the value of Colombian Biodiversity and
why is important for our country.
3. Biblical principle:
Psalm 19:1
New International Version - UK (NIVUK)
1 The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the
work of his hands.
¡His perfect Creation!
God put His works on a permanent display. The creation is like a
gallery. The heavens, the vast empty space, has God's mighty works
all poised and properly rotating about as in the best of displays.
4. Project: “Colombian Biodiversity”
Students will make a presentation about
Colombian Biodiversity: fauna, flora and the
most important natural parks. At the end the
students will create a slogan about the
preservation of the planet.
They may use PowerPoint presentations,
pictures, or videos.
Groups: 3 students
6. BIODIVERSITY
Thinking of Colombia, it comes to mind a geographically and natural privileged
territory, that emerges from the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans
and that is found in the northeastern end of Latin America, serving as a
meeting point for the continent.
Its 1’142.000 kilometer surface it’s crossed by the imposing Andean mountain
range that comes from Ecuador, its neighbor country, and it divides itself in
tree branches that receive the names of western, central and eastern
mountain range. Additionally, the Colombian territory counts with 2 important
mountain formations: the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the wonderful
Serranía de la Macarena.
7. BIODIVERSITY
According to its altitude, Colombia counts with all warm, cold and in between
weathers, and because of the fact that its soils come from volcanic activity
they blend perfectly to offer the most varied and exotic crops.
Its unique mountain system, with its plateaus, rainforests, plains, snowy
mountains, “páramos” (similar to Tundra), and wetlands; its coasts lie on the
two oceans; the extend and torrential rivers that go trough it; the fact of
having a part of the Amazon, the biggest lung of the world, determine the
richness of the flora and fauna and the climatic variety for which the country
is known worldwide.
8. BIODIVERSITY
Its varied geographical characteristics have granted the adequate
conditions so that in its territory can live a great variety of animal and
vegetable species.
Colombia has 0.8% of the planet’s terrestrial surface, but it’s the third
country with greater biodiversity in the world, after Brazil and Indonesia.
9. FLORA IN COLOMBIA
Of the many surprises Colombia has to offer, few
expect it to be a country so rich in flora and, yet,
Colombia is the country with the highest rate of
species by unit of area in the entire world. Colombia,
lest you not believe us, is home to over 130,000
species of plants.
10. FLORA IN COLOMBIA
Colombia has:
moorland biomes,
Amazon jungles,
Amazon bushes hills,
deserts,
tropical rainforests,
mangrove forests,
and marsh vegetation.
With this variety Colombia ranks as one of the 19 mega-
diverse countries in the world.
11. FLORA
Colombia also boasts many endemic species of plant, including
the national tree, the Wax Palm (or ceroxylon quindiuense)
which is only found in the stunning Cocora Valley of Colombia.
Others include the vast array of heliconia species. In fact, a
massive 10% of the species in the world are native to Colombia.
Colombia has between 40,000 and 90,000 species of plants,
equivalent to 10 or 20% of all plant species worldwide,
To witness these endemisms first hand, your best places to visit
are the Colombian Amazon Basin, the Catatumbo River basin, the
Mid-Magdadena River Basin and the Pacific Coast.
It’s famous for its flowers, amongst which outstands the orchid,
the national flower that has near 3.000 varieties.
12. Cruziana flower Victoria regia or
Victoria in the Amazon basin.
Colombia's national tree (wax
palm) in the Valley of Cocora.
Orchid (Cattleya trianae) is the national
flower of Colombia.
13. FAUNA
Fish:
Colombia has a total of 1200 species of marine fish and about 1600 species
of fresh water.
Amphibians
Colombia is the country of the globe with more species of amphibians,
representing 15% of the world total.
Reptiles
Colombia is possibly the third country in the world reptile species, with
30% of turtle species and 25% of species of crocodiles, along with 222
species of snakes
14. Birds
The Biodiversity Information System of Colombia SIBC, based
primer Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research
Institute, estimates that the number of bird species in the
country is 1885, with a record of 197 migratory species, limits
without But the number of known species changes almost daily,
however, information from verifiable sources is presented and
updated 2011.
15. FAUNA
Colombia boasts the highest rate of animal species
by unit area in the whole world. From birds to
monkeys to toucans to parrots to sloths to bears,
it’s a dazzling array of species that has to be seen
to be believed.
It holds the first place in the world when it comes
to bird diversity. It has near 1.800 species of the
more than 9.000 existing species in the planet.
It counts with a huge amphibian, reptile, bats,
rodent and insect varieties. It counts with more
than 3.000 butterfly species.
16. FAUNA
In Colombia almost 2000 species of bird
have been described, which is more
species of bird than there are in North
America and Europe combined. This
staggering figure includes one of the
biggest birds on earth, the Andean
condor. The best place to witness the
bulk of this bird life is in the environs of
the Amazon (South Colombia), Minca
(near Tayrona National Park) and the
Coffee Region (West Colombia).
17. FAUNA
Colombia also has the largest number of
amphibians in the world (including the
most venomous verterbrae in the world,
the phyllobates terribilis), with over
200 different species in danger of
extinction thanks to various reasons,
including air and water pollution. You can
also find reptiles such as crocodiles and
snakes throughout the Amazon region.
18. FAUNA
One of the highlights of Colombia’s wildlife is whale watching,
which you can do every year in July on Colombia’s Pacific Coast.
These waters are ideal for whales fleeing the South Pole’s waters
for a warmer environment and allow the females to give birth.
The best places to witness this unforgettable moment in nature
are Bahía Solano, Nuquí, Gorgona National Natural Park and Bahía
Malaga (Buenaventura).
19. When discovering animals native to Colombia the best
place to start is in the sky. The Condor is the national
bird of many South American countries including
Colombia. The Andean Condor is considered in
Colombia to be the king of the sky. This amazing bird
has a wing span of just over 10 feet. This makes it the
largest flying bird on the planet.
20. The next amazing animal native to Colombia is the Anaconda.
This snake is one of the longest and heaviest snakes in the
world. These massive snakes can get up to 30 feet in length
and almost a foot in diameter. There amazing diet can consist
of anything from fish to deer, and even have been known to
eat a jaguar.
21. One of the most unique
animals that call Colombia its
home is the Capybara.
This semi-aquatic herbivorous
animal is the largest living
rodent. They live in large
herds and spend a majority of
there time on the banks of
rivers.
22. Finally we have the
Southern Right Whale.
This enormous sight is
found on the pacific coast
and can be up to 59 feet in
length. This beautiful
creature is a sight to
behold.
23. Around 20% of the 465 reported mammal
species are endangered or critically endangered.
This is mostly due to human activity and, therefore,
preventable. The consumption of natural resources
in Colombia is a massive problem, but one without an
easily identifiable answer since many of the
country’s vulnerable communities rely on its natural
resources for income and sustenance. Better
education in how to raise crops has been suggested
as a start.
30. NATURAL PARKS OF COLOMBIA
Colombia is one of the richest countries in the world in biological
and cultural diversity. We preserve such wealth in 53 natural
areas that belong to the National Natural Parks System.
31. THE TAYRONA NATIONAL NATURAL PARK The park presents a
biodiversity endemic to the area of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
mountain range presenting a variety of climates (mountain climate) and
geography that ranges from arid sea level to 900 meters above sea
level.
It was the second most visited national park in Colombia in 2012, with
293,502 visitors. The most visited park was the Rosario and San
Bernardo Corals National Natural Park
32. Activities, Lodging, Camping, Diving,
Biodiversity, Archeology, Beaches,
Geography, in Tayrona National Park
in Colombia near Santa Marta.
Tayrona's visitors pass their time
lounging along the beaches or
relaxing in hammocks or they can
embark upon a uphill hike from
Cabo San Juan
They have the opportunity to
catch a glimpse of the park's
abundant wildlife, which include
titi and howler monkeys, parrots
and tropical birds, a variety of
frogs and iguanas, and more.
33. THE ROSARIO AND SAN BERNARDO CORALS NATIONAL
NATURAL PARK
Is a natural park located in the Sucre and Bolívar Departments on the
coast of the Caribbean Region of Colombia, 45 km from the Bay of
Cartagena. It was the most visited national park in Colombia in 2009,
with 318,473 visitors.
34. SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA
The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park is Colombia's
second oldest national park, established in 1964. It is a sanctuary as well as
a tourist attraction, because it offers different climate, terrain, flora and
fauna environments, ranging from beaches to snowy mountain peaks. Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park is considered a unique place
in the world due to its isolation from the Andes and its highest peak (5775
meters over sea level) is located just 42 km away from the sea.