弾性線維
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/05/12 08:53 UTC 版)
弾性線維（だんせいせんい、英: elastic fiber）、弾力線維（だんりょくせんい）またはエラスチン線維（エラスチンせんい）は、タンパク質（主にエラスチン）の束から構成される、細胞外マトリックスの必須の構成要素である。線維芽細胞、内皮細胞、平滑筋細胞、気道上皮細胞などさまざまな細胞種から産生される[1]。弾性線維は何倍にも伸長することができ、また弛緩した場合にはエネルギーを喪失することなく元の長さに戻ることができる。弾性線維にはエラウニン、オキシタラン線維も含まれる場合がある。
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