Michael Ewbank
University of Cambridge, Psychology, Department Member
The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which the neural representation of faces in the visual cortex is viewpoint invariant. MEG was used to measure evoked responses to faces during an adaptation paradigm. Using familiar and... more
The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which the neural representation of faces in the visual cortex is viewpoint invariant. MEG was used to measure evoked responses to faces during an adaptation paradigm. Using familiar and unfamiliar faces, we compared the amplitude of the M170 response to repeated images of the same face compared to images of different faces. We found a reduction in the M170 amplitude to repeated presentations of the same face image compared to images of different faces when shown from the same ...
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Home; About; Submit; Advertise & PR. Register; Login. Science: Cell Science: Biochemical Genetics; Bioinformatics; Cell Networks; Cellular and Molecular Immunology; Cellular and Molecular Toxicology; Cellular Differentiation; Cellular... more
Home; About; Submit; Advertise & PR. Register; Login. Science: Cell Science: Biochemical Genetics; Bioinformatics; Cell Networks; Cellular and Molecular Immunology; Cellular and Molecular Toxicology; Cellular Differentiation; Cellular ...
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Research Interests: Perception, Visual perception, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Face, Facial expression, and 14 moreFace perception, Neuroimmunology, Visual Cortex, Brain Mapping, Social behavior, Temporal Lobe, Humans, Object Recognition, Neuroimage, Social Communication, Awareness, Fusiform Gyrus, Social Behavior, and Occipital Lobe
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Abstract Calder and Young (2005) have suggested that the greater role of posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) in coding changeable (eg, facial expression, eye gaze) versus static (eg, identity) facial features may reflect the wider... more
Abstract Calder and Young (2005) have suggested that the greater role of posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) in coding changeable (eg, facial expression, eye gaze) versus static (eg, identity) facial features may reflect the wider role of this region in processing social signals from multiple modalities. Indeed, previous research has shown that pSTS responds to emotional expression cues in the visual and auditory modalities (eg, Hagan et al., 2010). Recent work (Stoyanova et al., in press) indicates that discrimination of direct gaze may be ...
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Gaze direction can influence the processing of facial expressions. Angry faces are judged more angry when displaying a direct gaze compared to an averted gaze. We investigated whether facial expressions have a reciprocal influence on the... more
Gaze direction can influence the processing of facial expressions. Angry faces are judged more angry when displaying a direct gaze compared to an averted gaze. We investigated whether facial expressions have a reciprocal influence on the perception of gaze. Participants judged the gaze of angry, fearful and neutral faces across a range of gaze directions. Angry faces were perceived as looking at the observer over a wider range than were fearful or neutral faces, which did not significantly differ. This effect was eliminated when presenting inverted faces, suggesting these results cannot be accounted for by differences in visible eye information. Our findings suggest the existence of a reciprocal influence between gaze direction and angry expressions.
Research Interests: Perception, Anger, Fear, Attention, Face, and 9 moreSocial Perception, Facial expression, Vision, Humans, Cues, Female, Male, Eye Movements, and Adult
Abstract Recognising complex objects, such as faces, is a simple and effortless process for most human observers. However, as we move about or as gaze or expression change, the size and shape of the face image on the retina also changes.... more
Abstract Recognising complex objects, such as faces, is a simple and effortless process for most human observers. However, as we move about or as gaze or expression change, the size and shape of the face image on the retina also changes. To facilitate recognition, the ...
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Clinical Trials Webinar Series Ad. Does your EBA response to my bum look big? Differential sensitivity to body orientation in the extrastriate body area. Rebecca P. Lawson rebecca.lawson{at}mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk 1 ...
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Abstract The direction of another's eye gaze provides a cue to where they are currently attending (Baron-Cohen, 1995). If that gaze is directed at the observer, it often indicates a deliberate attempt to communicate. However,... more
Abstract The direction of another's eye gaze provides a cue to where they are currently attending (Baron-Cohen, 1995). If that gaze is directed at the observer, it often indicates a deliberate attempt to communicate. However, gaze direction is only one component of a social signal that may include other emotionally salient information in the face or the voice. A recent study from our laboratory has shown that gaze is more likely to be seen as direct in the context of an angry as compared to a fearful or neutral facial expression (Ewbank, ...
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Abstract Gotts, Chow and Martin summarize Predictive Coding models in which repetition-related decreases in neural activity reflect an... more
Abstract Gotts, Chow and Martin summarize Predictive Coding models in which repetition-related decreases in neural activity reflect an "Explaining Away" of stimulus-driven neural activity. Here we elaborate the subtleties of testing such models, particularly with fMRI.
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Abstract Downing and Peelen portray the EBA and FBA as a largely impenetrable system, passing on visual signals to other cortical areas where high-level information is extracted. They suggest that the influence of other regions on EBA and... more
Abstract Downing and Peelen portray the EBA and FBA as a largely impenetrable system, passing on visual signals to other cortical areas where high-level information is extracted. They suggest that the influence of other regions on EBA and FBA is primarily limited to changes in attentional modulation. In the following commentary, this proposal is evaluated within the context of a predictive coding framework. Recent evidence is discussed indicating that fMRI-adaptation effects in occipitotemporal cortex, including EBA and FBA, are consistent with the influence of higher-level modulation, suggesting that responses in these regions are shaped through the interactive feedback of a hierarchical network.
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Research Interests:
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are typically characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, narrow interests, and repetitive behaviors. The heterogeneity in the severity of these characteristics across individuals with... more
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are typically characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, narrow interests, and repetitive behaviors. The heterogeneity in the severity of these characteristics across individuals with ASD has led some researchers to suggest that these disorders form a continuum which extends into the general, or "typical," population, and there is growing evidence that the extent to which typical adults display autistic traits, as measured using the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), predicts performance on behavioral tasks that are impaired in ASD. Here, we show that variation in autism spectrum traits is related to cortical structure and function within the typical population. Voxel-based morphometry showed that increased AQ scores were associated with decreased white matter volume in the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), a region important in processing socially relevant stimuli and associated with structural and functional impairments in ASD. In addition, AQ was correlated with the extent of cortical deactivation of an adjacent area of pSTS during a Stroop task relative to rest, reflecting variation in resting state function. The results provide evidence that autism spectrum characteristics are reflected in neural structure and function across the typical (non-ASD) population.
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Lindquist et al. assess the neural evidence for locationist versus psychological construction accounts of human emotion. A wealth of experimental and clinical investigations show that individual differences in emotion and personality... more
Lindquist et al. assess the neural evidence for locationist versus psychological construction accounts of human emotion. A wealth of experimental and clinical investigations show that individual differences in emotion and personality influence emotion processing. These factors may also influence the brain's response to emotional stimuli. A synthesis of the relevant neuroimaging data must therefore take these factors into consideration.