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MAHMUDI MAHMUDI

    MAHMUDI MAHMUDI

    Heavy metal contamination has become one of the priorities of global public health problems since it was first published in 1848 as a cause of disease. This study aims to obtain the latest conditions of lead (Pb) contamination along the... more
    Heavy metal contamination has become one of the priorities of global public health problems since it was first published in 1848 as a cause of disease. This study aims to obtain the latest conditions of lead (Pb) contamination along the Brantas River in Kediri City. Sampels were river water and local bio-indicators B. gonionotus (bader fish)   and Ipomoea aquatica (water spinach). Data collected usingI 6989.8: 2009 for river water, SNI 2354.5: 2011 B. gonionotus and SNI 01-2896-1998 for water spinach. The results of the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) examination at the BARISTAND Laboratory in Surabaya City were compared with the Pb threshold value according to PP No 82 of 2001 for river water, SNI 2729: 2013 for B. gonionotus, and SNI 7387: 2009 for Ipomoea aquatica. Pb contamination in Brantas River is caused by vehicle fuel discharges that cross the bridge before the sampling point, domestic waste, and agriculture. Therefore, river conservation policies and supervision of th...
    Opportunities and challenges of globalization require superior and competitive human resources, which need to be responded positively by Islamic education. These opportunities need to be fulfilled by utilizing all the positive potentials... more
    Opportunities and challenges of globalization require superior and competitive human resources, which need to be responded positively by Islamic education. These opportunities need to be fulfilled by utilizing all the positive potentials of globalization, spreading Islamic values ​​to the world as an effort to save humanity from the scularization virus that ignores the spiritual dimension in humans. In addition, Islamic education must develop a spiritual-based education that is fully supported by teachers, students and educational organizations that fully support prophetic transformational leadership, therefore the teaching and learning strategy can be developed in accordance with the demands of the times.                                                                                                                                                     Keywords: globalization, Islamic education, position, strategy   ABSTRAK                                                             ...
    Natural insecticides made from lemongrass plants and zodia which are environmentally friendly insecticides and contribute to mosquito mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lemongrass insecticides  (Cymbopogon... more
    Natural insecticides made from lemongrass plants and zodia which are environmentally friendly insecticides and contribute to mosquito mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lemongrass insecticides  (Cymbopogon nardus) and leaves of zodiac (Evodia suaveolens) on mosquito mortality (Aedes aegypti), and to determine the treatment of insecticides that were more effective against the mortality of mosquitoes. The research method used the experimental completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely treatment 1 control; treatment of 2 insecticides zodia; treatment of 3 lemongrass insecticides; and treatment of 4 combination lemongrass insecticides and zodia. The results showed that the control treatment did not effect, whereas in the treatment of zodia insecticides, lemongrass and combinations there were influences, presumably this happened because of difference in the chemical compounds of the 2 plants against mosquitoes. The res...
    Telah disadari bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktornya penggunaan model pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran itu sendiri. Menyadari akan pentingnya penggunaan model... more
    Telah disadari bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktornya penggunaan model pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran itu sendiri. Menyadari akan pentingnya penggunaan model pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, Pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional telah membuat berbagai kebijakan. Kebijakan tersebut diantaranya adalah peningkatan mutu guru melalui berbagai penataran maupun pelatihan, adanya proyek peningkatan mutu melalui droping pendidikan ke setiap jenjang sekolah tentu harus diikuti dengan pengembangan model pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakteristik media. Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada, tingkat keterampilan siswa Kelas VI dalam hal menguasai materi Menyebutkan ketentuan zakat fitrah dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini didukung adanya mean skor kelas hanya mencapai 56,33. Sedangkan siswa yang telah mencapai KKM 53,33% atau 8 siswa saja dari KKM yang telah ditetapkan 75. Penelitian ini ...
    The radicalization of religion is a religious problem that needs to be solved. If there is no solution, religious radicalization will lead to our national divisions. Thus, it is necessary to examine the Abdurrahman Wahid and Quraish... more
    The radicalization of religion is a religious problem that needs to be solved. If there is no solution, religious radicalization will lead to our national divisions. Thus, it is necessary to examine the Abdurrahman Wahid and Quraish Shihab’s thought. Both figures offering a flexible, soft, and far from violent and radical Islam. The method of writing in this article is descriptive and explorative method. This paper found the conclusion that the moderate Islamic thought of Abdurrahman Wahid and Quraish Shihab is characterized by Tolerance, Compassion, plurality of interpretation and spirituality. The moderate Islamic thought of these two figures can be a deterrent to the current flow of radicalism.
    ABSTRAK : Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari tiga siklus, siklus I dan siklus II terdiri daritiga kali pertemuan, sedangkan siklus III terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan, Penelitian ini di laksanakan di SMPN2 Rejotangan,... more
    ABSTRAK : Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari tiga siklus, siklus I dan siklus II terdiri daritiga kali pertemuan, sedangkan siklus III terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan, Penelitian ini di laksanakan di SMPN2 Rejotangan, Tulungagung tahun pelajaran 2014-2015 yang terdiri dari tiga siklus dengan subjek penelitianadalah siswa kelas VIII-A yang berjumlah 22 anak, terdiri dari 15 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan.Waktu yang digunakan peneliti adalah pada pertengahan bulan Januari s.d. minggu ketiga bulan Februari2015. Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikalmengalami peningkatan dari 54,5 % pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 77,3% pada siklus II, dan 90,9 padasiklus III.Kata kunci : Garis singgung lingkaran, Problem solving, Prestasi belajar
    PT.Gawih Jaya Banjarmasin merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Fast Moving Consumer Goods untuk distributor Rokok berskala Nasional yang berdisi sejak tahun 1983. Keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan atau instansi tidak luput dari... more
    PT.Gawih Jaya Banjarmasin merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Fast Moving Consumer Goods untuk distributor Rokok berskala Nasional yang berdisi sejak tahun 1983. Keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan atau instansi tidak luput dari karyawan-karyawannya sebagai sumber daya manusia (SDM). SDM yang berkualitas akan menghasilkan kinerja dan prestasi baik bagi perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP dan AHP-Electre, dimana metode AHP dilakukan pembobotan serta perangkingan dan metode AHP-ELECTRE dilakukan perangkingan dari pembobotan AHP. Dengan data menggunakan 11 kriteria yaitu Pencapaian tujuan jabatan, Pengembangan kemampuan intelektual, Interaksi yang dilakukan, Kemampuan manajerial, Kematangan / Kedewasaan, Pelaksanaan wewenang, Inisiatif, Kreativitas, Sikap kerja / perilaku, Disiplin, Kerjasama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan metode AHP-ELECTRE yang menjadi rekomendasi untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan pada PT.Gawih Jaya Banjarmasin, dengan akurasi rank sebesar 63...
    This research aims to analyze the influence of information asymmetry, religiosity, organizational culture, and regulatory enforcement toward fraud tendency of village government officials. This study employed a survey approach as the... more
    This research aims to analyze the influence of information asymmetry, religiosity, organizational culture, and regulatory enforcement toward fraud tendency of village government officials. This study employed a survey approach as the method to obtain data. Regression analysis was used to test the proposed hypotheses. From seventy-one respondents working as village government administrators in thirty-five villages in Magetan Regency, East Java Province, this study has found that information asymmetry, religiosity, organizational culture, and regulatory enforcement significantly affect the village government officials’ tendency to commit fraud.
    Penelitian ini membahas mengenai interpolasi kandungan fluorida air tanah di DKI Jakarta menggunakan Median Polish Kriging. Metode ini digunakan karena terdapat nilai pencilan kandungan fluorida di DKI Jakarta. Untuk menginterpolasi... more
    Penelitian ini membahas mengenai interpolasi kandungan fluorida air tanah di DKI Jakarta menggunakan Median Polish Kriging. Metode ini digunakan karena terdapat nilai pencilan kandungan fluorida di DKI Jakarta. Untuk menginterpolasi fluoride di daerah yang tek-tersampel, DKI Jakarta dibagi menjadi 5 grid dengan ukuran sebagai berikut: 10 × 6, 10 × 3, 5 × 3, 4 × 3, dan 3 × 2. Namun, hasil menunjukkan bahwa hanya grid berukuran 5 × 3 yang berhasil menginterpolasi kadar fluorida pada daerah yang tidak tersampel. Selain itu, hasil interpolasi pun menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 81% daerah di DKI Jakarta yang memiliki kadar kandungan fluorida rendah, 8% memiliki kadar kandungan fluoride sedang, dan sebanyak 11% memiliki kadar yang tinggi. Dua daerah yang mengandung kadar fluorida yang tidak aman dikonsumsi (di atas 1,5 mg/l) yaitu Kelurahan Joglo dan Kelurahan Duri Kosambi yang terletak di Jakarta Barat.
    Wasiat adalah Penghibahan harta dari seorang pada masa hidupnya kepada orang lain atau kepada beberapa orang yang pelaksanaannya setelah ia meninggal dunia, baik dijelaskan dengan kata kata wasiat atau tidak. Menurut Hazairin wasiat... more
    Wasiat adalah Penghibahan harta dari seorang pada masa hidupnya kepada orang lain atau kepada beberapa orang yang pelaksanaannya setelah ia meninggal dunia, baik dijelaskan dengan kata kata wasiat atau tidak. Menurut Hazairin wasiat adalah ketetapan seseorang sebelum matinya untuk mengeluarkan sesudah matinya sebagaian dari harta peninggalannya untuk keperluan orang orang dan badan badan yang ditunjukkannya sertai disertai berbagai pesan pesan lagi untuk dan kepada ahli waris nya. Dalam surat al Baqarah ayat 180 disebutkan yang artinya:" Diwajibkan atas kamu, apabila seorang diantara kamu kedatangan tanda tanda maut, jika mereka meninggalkan harta yang banyak berwasiat untuk ibu bapak serta karib kerabatnya secara ma'ruf, ini adalah kewajiban atas orang orang yang beriman. (Q.S. Al baqarah: 180)". Rumusan masalah yang dibahas ada 1). Bagaimana ketentuan wasiat menurut hukum islam dan hukum perdata (BW)? 2). Bagaimana bila penerima wasiat meninggal dunia lebih dahulu da...
    This study examines the influence between variables of similarity, vicarious expression, aesthetic appeal, cognitive trust, affective trust, product affection, and urge to buy impulsively on the social media of Instagram. The method used... more
    This study examines the influence between variables of similarity, vicarious expression, aesthetic appeal, cognitive trust, affective trust, product affection, and urge to buy impulsively on the social media of Instagram. The method used for collecting the data in this study was the survey method. The samples were collected using the convenient sampling techniques. The utilized data analysis techniques used in this study were validity testing, reliability testing, and hypothesis testing. The data analysis process was conducted with the aid of Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study showed that similarity positively influences cognitive and affective trust, vicarious expression and aesthetic appeal positively influence product affection, cognitive trust positively influences affective trust, affective trust positively influences product affection, cognitive trust does not influence the urge to buy impulsively, and affective trust and product affection positively influen...
    Research purposes are: (1) to describe the planning caracteristics of thematic natural science teaching learning PAIKEM model in Tanduk Goverment Elementary for Islamic School Ampel Boyolali Regency, (2) to describe the implementation... more
    Research purposes are: (1) to describe the planning caracteristics of thematic natural science teaching learning PAIKEM model in Tanduk Goverment Elementary for Islamic School Ampel Boyolali Regency, (2) to describe the implementation characteristics of thematic natural science teaching learning PAIKEM model in Tanduk Goverment Elementary of Islamic School Ampel Boyolali Regency, and (3) to describe the evaluation characteristics of thematic natural science teaching learning PAIKEM model in Tanduk Goverment Elementary for Islamic School Ampel Boyolali Regency. The focuses on, “How is the management characteristic of thematic natural science teaching learning PAIKEM model in Tanduk Goverment Elementary for Islamic School Ampel Boyolali Regency. The research has done in Tanduk Goverment Islamic School Ampel Boyolali Regency while the subjects are the school head master, curriculum departement, public relation departemen, teacher in class thr ee, school committe, students’ parent, and ...
    Basically, the religious principle which is owned by people have main related to the background, both in family, social as well as education. One of the absolute things is the attitude of diversity that always growth and development... more
    Basically, the religious principle which is owned by people have main related to the background, both in family, social as well as education. One of the absolute things is the attitude of diversity that always growth and development concurrently by the modern era. There who has tolerant, even the opposite of it is intolerant, however also there who is casual attitude. On the context of life that become the orientation are togetherness and peacefulness. therefore on the pesantren tradition famous as al-ahl assunnah wa al-jamaah or ASWAJA. Certainly, it is not all pesantren have similar definition to define the ASWAJA. Partially, there are also those who tend more serious and rigid to respond the diversity of life. Pesantren is traditional education containing transformation and transfer knowledge of diversity, particularly ASWAJA. Through were had come some phenomenon like “cekak nala,” “sumbu pendek,” and so on, it is necessary to look again at how the ASWAJA values are manifested. ...
    Jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis hendaknya tidak selalu dipahami secara tekstual, namun memperhatikan sosio-historis dan konteks hadis tersebut. Kesimpulan ini menjawab pemahaman hadis tentang salah satu identitas Muslim yang membedakan... more
    Jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis hendaknya tidak selalu dipahami secara tekstual, namun memperhatikan sosio-historis dan konteks hadis tersebut. Kesimpulan ini menjawab pemahaman hadis tentang salah satu identitas Muslim yang membedakan dengan umat lain, yaitu memelihara jenggot. Pemeliharahaan jenggot dalam konteks kekinian tidaklah menjadi satu-satunya identitas Muslim sebagaimana pada masa awal Islam, jenggot telah menjadi trend fashion yang dilakukan oleh siapapun tanpa melihat ada nilai teologis atau tidak. Beberapa ulama hadis berbeda pendapat dalam memahami hadis memelihara jenggot. Pertama ulama yang memahami hadis tersebut secara tekstual, seperti Nasīr al-Dīn al-Albanī, Abū Muḥammad bin Ḥazm, Abd Al-Azīz bin Abd Allāh bin Bāz. Mereka berpendapat memelihara jenggot merupakan perintah Nabi Muhammad saw. yang harus dilaksanakan dan merupakan bagian dari sunnah. Kedua ulama yang memahami hadis tersebut secara kontekstual, seperti al-Syarbasī, al-Qaradāwī, dan Syuhudi Ismail....
    This research discusses the calculation of the premium of term life-insurance based on sharia principles. The difference between the conventional method and the sharia principle is in the concept of interest rates. In this research, the... more
    This research discusses the calculation of the premium of term life-insurance based on sharia principles. The difference between the conventional method and the sharia principle is in the concept of interest rates. In this research, the concept of interest in the conventional method is replaced by the Return on Investment (ROI) that changes stochastically following the Langevin type model. The Monte-Carlo simulation is applied to generate the ROI with some initial values. On the mechanism of premium management, we apply the system without a saving element and the Al-Mudharabah relationship where the participants will get a sharing-profit of the operating surplus if they don’t make a claim until the end of the agreement period. We assume that the administrative expenses only charged in the first year. Therefore, the operating surplus will be greater after the first year. In addition, we do 20 times of Monte–Carlo simulations to generate the ROI with initial value are 7.5%, 9%, and 10...
    In the implementation of teaching and learning activities, the teacher needs to know the teaching components such as teaching methods because without using methods, teaching and learning activities do not work as expected. Teaching... more
    In the implementation of teaching and learning activities, the teacher needs to know the teaching components such as teaching methods because without using methods, teaching and learning activities do not work as expected. Teaching methods as a path to provide opportunities for students in many kinds of lessons, because those are the efforts of the teacher in guiding, directing, or organizing learning in a series of activities that the students learn to accept, understand, respond, possess, master and develop it. Teaching methods are one effective and efficient way that teachers use to convey that subject matter, as well as coaching, direction, learning organizers so that children can experience all kinds of subjects. While there are factors that influence the number of teaching methods are as follows: a) Objectives of various types and functions. b) Students who have varying degrees of maturity, c) Situations of various conditions, d) Facilities that different in quality and quanti...
    This “Wayang Bèbèr Damarwulan” work is an interpretation of wayang bèbèr based on the creator’s experience in studying arts. This work is a wayang Bèbèr artwork using traditional picture language (two dimension theory) and shape... more
    This “Wayang Bèbèr Damarwulan” work is an interpretation of wayang bèbèr based on the creator’s experience in studying arts. This work is a wayang Bèbèr artwork using traditional picture language (two dimension theory) and shape transformation theory. Both of these theories are used to combine the art of “kethoprak” with the story of Damarwulan into Wayang Bèbèr which then performed as a new version of wayang Bèbèr. By combining kethoprak into wayang Bèbèr, it is expected to be a new attractive and interesting wayang Bèbèr performance for the society. Karya Wayang Bèbèr Damarwulan adalah suatu bentuk interpretasi baru dari wayang bèbèr. Interpretasi baru ini lahir dari pengalaman yang diperoleh perancang selama menekuni dunia seni, baik seni lukis maupun seni pedalangan. Karya Wayang Bèbèr Damarwulan ini merupakan penggarapan wayang bèbèr berdasarkan teori bahasa rupa tradisional/RWD (teori ruang waktu datar) dan teori alih wahana. Kedua teori tersebut digunakan sebagai kerangka ber...
    This paper presents two terms which have differences, namely Islamic religious education and Islamic education. To see these two terms, the author reviews them from two interrelated aspects, namely the epistemological aspect as the theory... more
    This paper presents two terms which have differences, namely Islamic religious education and Islamic education. To see these two terms, the author reviews them from two interrelated aspects, namely the epistemological aspect as the theory of knowledge and aspects of content or material which is one of the important points in understanding the curriculum. Meanwhile, in terms of epistemology, Religious Education is more inclined to apply in educating in the context of Islam. While Islamic education speaks at the source level, in theory, the principle recorded is the forerunner of the Islamic Religious Education material itself. As for content or material, basically between Islamic Education with Islamic education as in an epistemological view, there is no difference which means that the terms contained in Islamic Education include aqidah, worship, and morals which are explained in terms of an introduction to Allah SWT, potential, human functions, and morals. Keywords: Education, Islam...
    This paper examines the effects of obedience pressure on real earnings management. This study also investigates whether the association between obedience pressure and real earnings management is moderated by individual’s religiosity... more
    This paper examines the effects of obedience pressure on real earnings management. This study also investigates whether the association between obedience pressure and real earnings management is moderated by individual’s religiosity level. This study found that individuals under obedience pressure were more likely to perform real earnings management than control group. However, religiosity did not significantly mitigate the association between obedience pressure and real earnings management. There is no significant effect of individual’s religiosity level on real earnings management decision.
    Teknologi hadir untuk memberikan kemudahan-kemudahan terhadap suatu masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu teknlogi yang sangat banyak digunakan dan sangat populer oleh pengguna telepon selular saat ini adalah SMS ( Short... more
    Teknologi hadir untuk memberikan kemudahan-kemudahan terhadap suatu masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu teknlogi yang sangat banyak digunakan dan sangat populer oleh pengguna telepon selular saat ini adalah SMS ( Short massage service). dengan sms tersebut, telha banyak diimplementasikan aplikasi-aplikasi yang berbasis sms saat ini, seperti quis, polling, forum, bahkan bisa juga untuk aplikasi bisnis seperti pemesanan barang.
    Penilitian ini mempunyai tujuan jangka panjang yang ingin di capai adalah mengetahui toksisitas dari tanaman tembakau yang terfermentasi yang diaplikasikan pada mencit, dan melihat histologi dari organ vital pada mencit. Target  khusus... more
    Penilitian ini mempunyai tujuan jangka panjang yang ingin di capai adalah mengetahui toksisitas dari tanaman tembakau yang terfermentasi yang diaplikasikan pada mencit, dan melihat histologi dari organ vital pada mencit. Target  khusus  yang  ingin  dicapai  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  Mengetahui toksisitas sub akut daun tembakau yang terfermentasi yang diaplikasikan pada mencit, dilihat melalui histologi organ vital mencit, Mengetahui dosis toksin yang ditimbulkan daun tembakau yang terfermentasi untuk kesehatan masyarakat. Metode  yang  akan  di  pakai  untuk  mencapai  tujuan  jangka  panjang  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian secara eksperimen dengan ketentuan- ketentuan menentukan sampel Mencit (Mus Musculus) , Pengambilan sampel Mencit sebanyak 36 ekor berdasarkan berat badan, jenis kelamin., Pemberian toksin daun tembakau yang terfermentasi terhadap mencit, Pemeriksaan uji toksisitas sub akut terhadap mencit dan melihat histologi organ vita pada mencit.