Cette livraison de Corpus propose de s’interesser aux faits phraseologiques, c’est-a-dire a cet ensemble de « prets-a-dire », de « deja-la », de formules « clef-en-main » aux fonctions communicationnelles variees : zones de confort pour... more
Cette livraison de Corpus propose de s’interesser aux faits phraseologiques, c’est-a-dire a cet ensemble de « prets-a-dire », de « deja-la », de formules « clef-en-main » aux fonctions communicationnelles variees : zones de confort pour les uns, les faits phraseologiques peuvent faciliter la prise de parole ou les tâches redactionnelles (Nee, Sitri, Veniard 2014 ; Cislaru, Sitri, Pugniere-Saavedra 2013), contribuer a marquer une identite sociale ou professionnelle (Romer 2010 ; Nee, Sitri, Ve...
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This article studies the dialogic effects of the various uses of the modal auxiliary MAY within American presidential debates. Firstly, we adopt the analytic framework of Antoine Culioli (1990) called Theorie des Operations Enonciatives... more
This article studies the dialogic effects of the various uses of the modal auxiliary MAY within American presidential debates. Firstly, we adopt the analytic framework of Antoine Culioli (1990) called Theorie des Operations Enonciatives and show that these dialogic effects are generated by some fundamental metalinguistic operations among which the construction of notional alterity. As a consequence, it seems possible to define MAY as a dialogic marker (Bres et Mellet 2009) since it is its intrinsic properties (and not the context) that cause dialogic effects. Secondly, we suggest that the framework developed here sheds new light on some of the discursive strategies employed by the candidates; in particular, it helps provide a linguistic account of manipulative discourse. Finally, the study considers the relations between the notions of alterity and dialogism.
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Research Interests: Humanities and Semen
Poesia violenta nata negli anni '80 a Chicago, lo slam privilegia la rivendicazione di sé e la resistenza ai mali della società; esso si definisce come una pratica discorsiva intrinsicamente multimodale, situata all'intersezione... more
Poesia violenta nata negli anni '80 a Chicago, lo slam privilegia la rivendicazione di sé e la resistenza ai mali della società; esso si definisce come una pratica discorsiva intrinsicamente multimodale, situata all'intersezione tra lo scritto e l'orale. Una perfomance slam riunisce poeti e pubblico intorno alla condivisione di un vissuto, di una testimonianza, di un'impressione: questi racconti fittizi o reali commuovono, toccano, fanno (re)agire il pubblico. Le emozioni, siano esse espresse, evocate o suggerite da una configurazione lessicale o discorsiva, sono centrali. Il nostro lavoro intende identificare i marcatori d'emozione presenti nello slam e analizzarne i modi di semiotizzazione privilegiate dai poeti. Situandoci nel quadro dell'analisi semio-discorsiva e argomentativa delle emozioni, opteremo per un approccio testometrico dei corpus testuali al fine di reperire i suddetti marcatori e interrogarne il funzionamento discorsivo nell'ambito dei t...
L'étude vise à repérer automatiquement des usages langagiers équivalents dans un corpus comparable bilingue anglais-français de linguistique systémique fonctionnelle. Le travail porte sur la recherche de traduction(s) pour la notion... more
L'étude vise à repérer automatiquement des usages langagiers équivalents dans un corpus comparable bilingue anglais-français de linguistique systémique fonctionnelle. Le travail porte sur la recherche de traduction(s) pour la notion delicacy. L'exploration du corpus se fonde sur la méthode textométrique et les logiciels TXM et Hyperbase. Sont envisagées fréquences d'emploi et réseaux de cooccurrents de delicacy et de ses traductions ; la comparabilité des volets est également discutée.
The paper suggests to use textometry tools and methods to investigate texts and accompany translators with three tasks: define concepts; seize their semantic reach and wording in lexicogrammatical items; look for the potential... more
The paper suggests to use textometry tools and methods to investigate texts and accompany translators with three tasks: define concepts; seize their semantic reach and wording in lexicogrammatical items; look for the potential translations of these items. Going through collocations, cooccurrence networks and repeated segments extracted from a English and French comparable corpus, we aim at providing a lexicographic definition as well as a phraseological analysis of one of Michael A.K. Halliday's concept, DELICACY, which is fundamental to the systemic functional linguistics framework. Résumé Cet article propose de mettre la méthode d'exploration textométrique au profit de la traduction, pour la saisie de concepts, de leur(s) réalisation(s) lexicogrammaticale(s) et/ou pour la recherche de traductions éventuelles à ces réalisations. Ce travail envisage ainsi relevés de concordances, de cooccurrents et de segments répétés, dans une perspective lexicographique et phraséologique. ...
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Contributeurs : Antonio Balvet, Marion Bendinelli, Emine Bogenç Demirel, Ilaria Cennamo, Baptiste Dirand, Maureen Ehrensberger-Dow, Zeynep Görgüler, Katell Hernandez-Morin, Olivier Kraif, Anna Kuznik, Jean-René Ladmiral, Élisabeth... more
Contributeurs : Antonio Balvet, Marion Bendinelli, Emine Bogenç Demirel, Ilaria Cennamo, Baptiste Dirand, Maureen Ehrensberger-Dow, Zeynep Görgüler, Katell Hernandez-Morin, Olivier Kraif, Anna Kuznik, Jean-René Ladmiral, Élisabeth Lavault-Olleon, Hanna Martikainen, Luz Martinez, Gary Massey, Jun Miao, Caroline Rossi, Aurélien Talbot et Maria Zimina.
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Rapport présenté à l’Association des Journalistes Scientifiques de la Presse d'Information (AJSPI) suite à l’obtention d’une bourse de stag
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L’affaire Nafissatou Diallo contre Dominique Strauss-Kahn (dorenavant affaire ND vs DSK), qui s’est deroulee aux printemps et ete 2011, « est un des rares cas d’accusation de viol ayant eu un retentissement mondial » (4e de couverture).... more
L’affaire Nafissatou Diallo contre Dominique Strauss-Kahn (dorenavant affaire ND vs DSK), qui s’est deroulee aux printemps et ete 2011, « est un des rares cas d’accusation de viol ayant eu un retentissement mondial » (4e de couverture). Raison en est l’identite des deux protagonistes : elle, femme de chambre guineenne immigree aux Etats-Unis d’Amerique ; lui, directeur du Fonds Monetaire International (FMI) et ancien ministre francais de l’economie. Par ce qu’ils sont, representent et inspire...
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This dissertation consists in the study of modals and semi-modals in a corpus of American presidential debates (1960-2008). Our aim is to characterize their use with respect to issues of power and influence. On the one hand, the... more
This dissertation consists in the study of modals and semi-modals in a corpus of American presidential debates (1960-2008). Our aim is to characterize their use with respect to issues of power and influence. On the one hand, the theoretical framework borrows from various fields of linguistic analysis, namely enunciation, pragmatics and discourse analysis; the latter helps define notions such as persuasive communication, manipulation and influence strategies. Besides, we suggest that the modals and some semi-modals can activate dialogic echoes and serve as evidential markers. On the other hand, the study relies on a computer-based discourse analysis methodology, namely logometry. Considered as a valuable heuristic approach, it runs statistical measures on linguistic data – be it tokens, lemmas or parts of speech – so as to provide the analyst with frequency lists and cooccurrence networks, among other functionalities. Logometry also offers a bottom-up as well as a top-down approach to corpus scrutiny. The results help identify three enunciative strategies depending on the level of commitment of the utterer with his epistemic or non-epistemic judgements. Also, they determine the existence of several types of discourses that are considered in the light of various issues: speech practice evolution, ideological positioning, rhetorical identity of political parties, candidates’ campaign strategies. As far as the modals and semi-modals CAN, MUST, HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO, NEED TO and OUGHT TO are concerned, a close examination of their contexts of use shows that they reflect different strategies of presentation of the self, of others, of the audience and of the factual context.
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This article studies the dialogic effects of the various uses of the modal auxiliary MAY within American presidential debates. Firstly, we adopt the analytic framework of Antoine Culioli (1990) called Theorie des Operations Enonciatives... more
This article studies the dialogic effects of the various uses of the modal auxiliary MAY within American presidential debates. Firstly, we adopt the analytic framework of Antoine Culioli (1990) called Theorie des Operations Enonciatives and show that these dialogic effects are generated by some fundamental metalinguistic operations among which the construction of notional alterity. As a consequence, it seems possible to define MAY as a dialogic marker (Bres et Mellet 2009) since it is its intrinsic properties (and not the context) that cause dialogic effects. Secondly, we suggest that the framework developed here sheds new light on some of the discursive strategies employed by the candidates; in particular, it helps provide a linguistic account of manipulative discourse. Finally, the study considers the relations between the notions of alterity and dialogism.
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L’objectif du présent numéro est de (ré)interroger les rapports entre la politesse, l’impolitesse et la violence verbale tels qu’ils ressortent aujourd’hui de certaines pratiques médiatiques, journalistiques ou institutionnelles. Ces... more
L’objectif du présent numéro est de (ré)interroger les rapports entre la politesse, l’impolitesse et la violence verbale tels qu’ils ressortent aujourd’hui de certaines pratiques médiatiques, journalistiques ou institutionnelles. Ces notions peuvent entretenir des relations de proximité ou de complémentarité, malgré leur (apparente) antinomie. Si la politesse amène à se contrôler, à se faire violence à soi-même afin de protéger la face de l’autre, la violence verbale vise à dominer l’autre et à exercer une force pour le contraindre à (ré)agir. Sur cette base, ce numéro s’intéresse aux situations de communication où la politesse cache une violence verbale qu’elle ne désamorce pas forcément mais, au contraire, spectacularise ou rhétoricise. Les corpus exploités relèvent, pour la plupart, des genres régis par différentes contraintes : si les principes de la politesse sont relégués au second plan, toutes les attaques ne sont pas permises (il y a un seuil d’acceptabilité qu’il ne faut fr...
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International audienc
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International audienc